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All Journal Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science
Nur Arsyad, Susalti
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

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IMPLICATIONS OF BRUNER'S COGNITIVE THEORY ON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL EDUCATION IN THE 21ST CENTURY Nur Arsyad, Susalti; Tangkin, Wiyun Philipus; Sumartono, Sumartono; Astuti, Budi
KLASIKAL : JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, LANGUAGE TEACHING AND SCIENCE Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52208/klasikal.v6i3.1225

Abstract

Jerome Bruner's cognitive theory plays a significant role in modern education, particularly in primary education, by emphasizing active student involvement in the learning process. This theory is structured around three stages of learning: enactive, iconic, and symbolic. Bruner's discovery learning approach encourages students to construct knowledge through exploration, fostering critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving. The spiral curriculum further supports continuous learning, revisiting basic concepts at progressively complex levels. In the context of 21st-century education, Bruner's theory aligns well with the development of higher-order thinking skills, communication, and collaboration, supported by the integration of technology. Despite the promising outcomes, challenges such as limited resources, teacher training, and technology integration remain. This literature review explores studies from 2010 to 2024 that analyze the application of Bruner's cognitive theory in primary education, with a focus on the effectiveness of discovery learning, scaffolding, and spiral curriculum in fostering critical thinking and 21st-century skills
Co-Authors Budi Astuti Sumartono Sumartono Tangkin, Wiyun Philipus