Widyanto, Ilham Aditya
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CRANIOFACIAL ANTHROPOMETRY CHARACTERISTIC AND DERMATOGLYPHICS PATTERN AMONG SCHIZOPHRENIA SUBJECTS IN JAVANESE ETHNIC OF INDONESIA Cahayani, Wike Astrid; Adiba, Rizqi Hasna; ‘Aisy, Nabilah Rohadatul; Widyanto, Ilham Aditya; Sunardi, Adisty Aulia Kamarani; Ramadhan, Yanuar; Yudhantara, Dearisa Surya; Kurnianingsih, Nia
MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : PERDOSSI (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Cabang Malang) - Indonesian Neurological Association Branch of Malang cooperated with Neurology Residency Program, Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mnj.2025.011.01.01

Abstract

Background: Craniofacial dysmorphology and dermatoglyphic abnormalities in schizophrenia patients are hypothesized to reflect neurodevelopmental disturbances during embryogenesis. These markers may serve as cost-effective, non-invasive tools for identifying individuals at risk of schizophrenia. Objective: This study aimed to explore craniofacial anthropometry and dermatoglyphic profiles as potential early markers of schizophrenia in the Javanese ethnic population. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 30 schizophrenia patients and 30 matched healthy controls. Craniofacial measurements (cephalic, facial, and nasal indices) were obtained, and fingerprint patterns were analyzed for dermatoglyphic traits. Statistical comparisons employed unpaired T-tests and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: Significant differences were observed in facial index (P<0.01) and nasal index (P<0.05) between schizophrenia and control groups, with hyperleptoprosopic facial types dominating in schizophrenia patients (56.7%). Dermatoglyphic analysis showed no significant differences; however, a higher prevalence of loop patterns and reduced whorl patterns were noted in the schizophrenia group. Conclusion: Craniofacial anthropometry demonstrates promising potential as an adjunctive marker for early schizophrenia risk detection, particularly in resource-limited settings where advanced diagnostic tools are unavailable. Although dermatoglyphic patterns revealed limited statistical significance, observed trends highlight the need for further studies. These findings provide a basis for developing population-specific screening programs and contribute to the understanding of ethnic-specific neurodevelopmental markers.
Remained Insect's Body Part in the Corneal Stroma: A Rare Case Report Abdillah, Fauzi; Widyanto, Ilham Aditya; Ariany, Dessira Rizka Tri
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2025.033.03.12

Abstract

Corneal foreign bodies are the second most common cornea disease after corneal abrasion. The causes of foreign bodies in the cornea vary, most often due to lack of eye protection. Patients with foreign bodies in the cornea usually complain pain, a lump in the eyes, visual acuity deficit, watery eyes, red eyes, sticky eyes, and photophobia. Rapid and effective treatment is needed to avoid the risk of worsening the patient's condition and decreasing vision or even permanent blindness. In this case, we report a 41-year-old male who suffered an eye injury due to insect's body parts remaining in the corneal stroma while riding a motorbike. Foreign body extraction, eye irrigation, topical and systemic antibiotics and steroids, topical cycloplegic are the various treatment modalities for better result. Further examination could be done to find out the chemical elements of insect's toxin so that more adequate therapies can be given.