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All Journal Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Tabayyun : Journal of Islamic Studies
Aisyah Syafitri Ilham
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Religion Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PEMERINTAH SERING TAMPIL DENGAN DUA KEPALA Jihan Salsabila Najma Sari; Adinda Dara Sakinah Lubis; Aisyah Syafitri Ilham
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 9 No. 10 (2024): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v9i10.9128

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pemerintah sering menghadapi situasi di mana ia berperan dalam dua kapasitas yang berbeda, dikenal sebagai "twee petten" (dua kepala). Dalam konteks hukum administrasi negara, fenomena ini mengacu pada pemerintah yang bertindak sebagai regulator sekaligus pelaku kegiatan ekonomi atau pelayanan publik. Peran ganda ini dapat menimbulkan konflik kepentingan yang memengaruhi prinsip-prinsip tata kelola yang baik (good governance). Artikel ini membahas implikasi hukum, tanggung jawab administrasi, dan batasan peran pemerintah dalam menjalankan dua fungsi tersebut untuk memastikan akuntabilitas dan transparansi yang optimal. Kata kunci: twee petten, hukum administrasi negara, good governance, konflik kepentingan, akuntabilitas, transparansi. ABSTRACT The government often operates in two distinct capacities, referred to as "twee petten" (two hats). In the context of administrative law, this phenomenon describes the government acting both as a regulator and as a participant in economic activities or public service provision. This dual role may lead to conflicts of interest that challenge the principles of good governance. This article examines the legal implications, administrative responsibilities, and limitations of the government’s dual functions to ensure optimal accountability and transparency. Keywords: twee petten, administrative law, good governance, conflict of interest, accountability, transparency.
Teori Kekuasaan Al-Mawardi: Analisis dan Implikasinya di Era Modern Aisyah Syafitri Ilham; firdaus, raehan; Nasution , amanda zahra; lubis, adinda dara; widodo, lantef
Tabayyun : Journal Of Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : Tabayyun : Journal Of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

This article examines the classical Islamic political thought of Al-Mawardi, particularly his seminal work Al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyyah, which articulates a theory of power rooted in Islamic law and ethical governance. Al-Mawardi posits that leadership (imamah) is a divine trust aimed at preserving religion and regulating worldly affairs. His framework emphasizes justice, legitimacy, accountability, and the moral qualifications of rulers. Employing a qualitative approach through library research and content analysis, this study explores the relevance of Al-Mawardi's theory in the context of modern political systems, especially Indonesia's post-reform presidential democracy. The findings reveal that despite its theocratic origins, Al-Mawardi's principles can inform contemporary governance models when interpreted adaptively. This study contributes to the discourse on the intersection of Islamic governance and constitutional democracy, offering a contextual reading of classical Islamic norms in light of modern statehood. The article concludes that Al-Mawardi’s ideas remain significant in shaping political ethics in Muslim-majority societies, though practical implementation requires alignment with contemporary values such as human rights, pluralism, and citizen participation.
Co-Authors Adinda Dara Sakinah Lubis Firdaus, Raehan Jihan Salsabila Najma Sari lubis, adinda dara Nasution , amanda zahra widodo, lantef