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All Journal Scientific Journal of Reflection : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business Jurnal Tadbir Peradaban PASCIDEV: Pasundan Social Science Development
Calundu, Rasidin
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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EFEKTIVITAS PRILAKU SOSIAL EKONOMI PELAYANAN PUSKESMAS PADA MASYARAKAT MARGINAL DI KOTA MAKASSAR Calundu, Rasidin
SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION: Economic, Accounting, Management, & Business
Publisher : Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Pustek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/sjr.v7i4.1000

Abstract

A qualitative research study with a phenomenological approach found that Public Health Center (Puskesmas) staff in Makassar face various challenges when providing healthcare services to the public, especially those in marginalized groups. Human resource limitations, such as the shortage of medical personnel, force staff to handle a large number of patients within a limited time, which in turn lowers the quality of care. Inadequate infrastructure and facilities, such as limited inpatient rooms and a lack of medical equipment, hinder the ability to provide optimal diagnosis and treatment. Meanwhile, budget constraints make it difficult for Puskesmas to maintain its facilities and provide essential medications to the community. Additionally, the lack of public awareness and understanding of health issues results in many individuals seeking care only when their conditions have worsened. Negative perceptions that equate Puskesmas with low-quality healthcare services may deter people from utilizing these facilities. Furthermore, social and economic problems, such as limited financial resources and difficulty accessing transportation, present barriers for disadvantaged individuals in seeking healthcare. Therefore, it is crucial to foster collaboration among Puskesmas, the government, and the community to improve the quality of healthcare services, particularly for those who need extra attention.
Efektivitas Pelayanan Puskesmas Terhadap Tingkat Pemahaman Hidup Sehat Masyarakat Pedesaan Di Sulawesi Selatan Calundu, Rasidin
Jurnal Tadbir Peradaban Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Tadbir Peradaban
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen STIE Hidayatullah Depok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55182/jtp.v5i2.552

Abstract

Jenis penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan fenomenologi, Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas pedesaan Sulawesi Selatan menghadapi tantangan serius, terutama terkait keterbatasan tenaga medis, sarana prasarana, serta rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap hidup sehat. Meski begitu, berbagai inovasi seperti program jemput bola dan pendekatan berbasis komunitas telah membantu menjangkau warga di daerah terpencil. Faktor budaya dan kepercayaan lokal juga memengaruhi efektivitas pelayanan, sehingga pendekatan humanis sangat diperlukan. Upaya pemerintah melalui revitalisasi dan penempatan tenaga medis perlu diperkuat dengan koordinasi dan pendampingan intensif. Sinergi antara semua pihak dibutuhkan untuk membangun sistem kesehatan pedesaan yang berkelanjutan dan sesuai kebutuhan lokal. Pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas pelosok desa Sulawesi Selatan memiliki kelebihan seperti kedekatan dengan masyarakat, pendekatan berbasis komunitas, peran ganda tenaga kesehatan, dan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hidup sehat. Namun, masih terdapat berbagai kelemahan, antara lain kekurangan tenaga medis, fasilitas dan alat yang belum memadai, distribusi obat yang tidak merata, hambatan geografis, serta kurangnya pelatihan berkelanjutan bagi petugas. Kombinasi antara keunggulan lokal dan kendala struktural ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Puskesmas di pelosok berperan penting dalam pemerataan layanan kesehatan, masih diperlukan peningkatan sumber daya dan infrastruktur agar pelayanan menjadi lebih optimal.
Poverty Alleviation Policies Based On Strengthening The Economy Of The Underprivileged Community In Makassar City Calundu, Rasidin; Syamsiah , Syamsiah
Pasundan Social Science Development Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Pasundan Social Science Development (PASCIDEV)
Publisher : Doctoral Program of Social Science Pasundan University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56457/pascidev.v6i1.311

Abstract

This qualitative research utilised a phenomenological approach. The results of the study indicate that Poverty is influenced by various economic, social and environmental factors. Rapid urban development has not been accompanied by equitable access to employment, income and basic services, resulting in pockets of poverty remaining scattered, particularly in densely populated settlements and informal areas. Many people work in the informal sector with unstable incomes, while limited education, skills, and poor housing conditions exacerbate their situation. Overall, poverty in Makassar is multidimensional and requires a comprehensive approach. Government policies focus on empowerment, such as training for MSMEs, increasing access to capital, forming business groups, digitising MSMEs, and strengthening education and basic infrastructure. These policies aim to ensure that marginalised communities do not only receive temporary assistance, but are able to develop businesses and increase their income independently. Poverty reduction strategies should focus on empowering MSMEs, expanding access to inclusive capital, strengthening the community economy, digitising micro-businesses, and improving education and economic literacy. The restructuring of slum areas and improvement of basic infrastructure also support the productivity of marginalised communities.
Co-Authors Syamsiah , Syamsiah