Sadi'ah, Diah Siti
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INVESTASI EMAS ONLINE DI APLIKASI SHOPEE DAN PT. PEGADAIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FATWA DSN-MUI NOMOR 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 TENTANG JUAL BELI EMAS SECARA TIDAK TUNAI Sopiah, Pipi; Sadi'ah, Diah Siti
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v8i2.12961

Abstract

PT. Pegadaian cooperates with Shopee to launch Gold Savings which is present in the Shopee Application. This study aims to determine the online gold investment mechanism in Shopee and PT applications. Pegadaian, as well as knowing the implementation of sharia contracts in gold investment in the Shopee Application and the review of the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 on online gold investment practices in the Shopee application. This type of research is qualitative-descriptive with the case study method to explain or describe online gold investment in the Shopee and PT applications. Pawnshop. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Shopee Application only provides facilities for the gold investment process, including gold buying and selling services in the form of digital or balance. Furthermore, gold can be printed through PT. Pawnshop with terms and conditions that apply. Online gold investment on the Shopee Application and PT. The pawnshop is not following the murabahah contract or the wadi'ah contract. So, the gold investment at Shopee does not use sharia contracts following Islamic sharia principles. However, according to the DSN-MUI fatwa No. 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010, buying and selling gold in cash is permitted, provided that the gold is not used as a means of payment/debt (tsaman). In conclusion, investing in gold in the Shopee application is permissible but does not use sharia contracts. PT. Pegadaian bekerjasama dengan Shopee meluncurkan Tabungan Emas pada Aplikasi Shopee. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme investasi emas online di aplikasi Shopee dan PT. Pegadaian, serta mengetahui implementasi akad – akad syariah pada investasi emas di Aplikasi Shopee, serta mengetahui tinjauan Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 terhadap praktik investasi emas online di aplikasi Shopee. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif – deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus yaitu untuk menjelaskan atau menggambarkan investasi emas online di aplikasi Shopee dan PT. Pegadaian.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Aplikasi Shopee hanya menyediakan fasilitas pada proses investasi emas, termasuk juga layanan pembelian dan penjualan emas berupa digital atau saldo. Selanjutnya emas bisa cetak melalui PT. Pegadaian dengan syarat dan ketentuan yang berlaku. Investasi emas online pada Aplikasi Shopee dan PT. Pegadaian tidak sesuai dengan akad murabahah, maupun akad wadi’ah. Sehingga investasi emas tersebut tidak menggunakan akad – akad syariah sesuai dengan prinsip syariat Islam. Namun, menurut fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 jual beli emas secara tidak tunai diperbolehkan dengan syarat emas tersebut tidak dijadikan sebagai alat pembayaran / utang (tsaman). Kesimpulannya, investasi emas pada aplikasi Shopee diperbolehkan namun tidak menggunakan akad – akad syariah. 
IMPLEMENTASI QANUN ACEH NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PRAKTIK RIBA DI MASYARAKAT DESA ALUE DAWAH Perdana, Putri; Ruhendi, Ateng; Sadi'ah, Diah Siti
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v8i2.12901

Abstract

Qanun on Islamic financial institutions is one way for the Aceh government to present a community economy that is in accordance with Islamic teachings. However, the people of Alue Dawah village, Babahrot sub-district, still carry out muamalah practices that are not in accordance with Islamic teachings, these practices are transactions that still contain elements of usury. This study aims to determine the understanding of the people of Alue Dawah village that there is usury, to find out the types of usury practices that are often carried out by the people of Alue Dawah village and to know the application of Aceh Qanun No. 11 of 2018 on the practice of usury in the village community of Alue Dawah. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach and normative juridical, to collect data in the Alue Dawah village community and describe or explain what is from the results of the research and synchronize the qanun of Islamic financial institutions so that it can be compiled in written form (narrative), interpreted and analyzed. The results show that the people of Alue Dawah village can understand usury and its law from various perspectives, although they cannot explain it systematically. The practice of usury that is often carried out by the people of Alue Dawah village is usury qard and usury jahiliyah, while the current application of the qanun of Islamic financial institutions has not shown any connection with usury practices carried out by the people of Alue Dawah village.  Qanun Lembaga Keuangan Syariah merupakan salah satu cara pemerintah Aceh menghadirkan ekonomi syariah di tengah – tengah masyarakat Aceh. Kenyataannya, masih ada desa yang tidak melaksanakan Qanun tersebut. Masyarakat Desa Alue Dawah kecamatan Babahrot masih melakukan praktik riba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman masyarakat Desa Alue Dawah terhadap riba, mengetahui jenis praktik riba yang sering dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Alue Dawah dan mengetahui penerapan Qanun Aceh No. 11 Tahun 2018 terhadap praktik riba di masyarakat Desa Alue Dawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis dan yuridis normatif. Penulis mengumpulkan data, sinkroniasasi dengan Qanun, menganalisis, dan memaparkan dalam bentuk naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebenarnya masyarakat Desa Alue Dawah mengetahui jenis – jenis riba dan hukumnya, namun tidak dapat memahami dan menjelaskan secara sistematis. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat masih melakukan praktik riba. Praktik riba yang sering dilakukan masyarakat Desa Alue Dawah ialah riba qard dan riba jahiliyah. Kesimpulannya, Qanun Lembaga Keuangan Syariah belum banyak dipahami dan dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Desa Alue Dawah. 
IMPLEMENTASI QANUN ACEH NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PRAKTIK RIBA DI MASYARAKAT DESA ALUE DAWAH: THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ACEH QANUN NO. 11/2018 ON SHARIA FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND ITS RELATION TO THE PRACTICE OF USURY IN THE COMMUNITY OF ALUE DAWAH VILLAGE Perdana, Putri; Ruhendi, Ateng; Sadi'ah, Diah Siti
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v8i2.12901

Abstract

Qanun on Islamic financial institutions is one way for the Aceh government to present a community economy that is in accordance with Islamic teachings. However, the people of Alue Dawah village, Babahrot sub-district, still carry out muamalah practices that are not in accordance with Islamic teachings, these practices are transactions that still contain elements of usury. This study aims to determine the understanding of the people of Alue Dawah village that there is usury, to find out the types of usury practices that are often carried out by the people of Alue Dawah village and to know the application of Aceh Qanun No. 11 of 2018 on the practice of usury in the village community of Alue Dawah. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach and normative juridical, to collect data in the Alue Dawah village community and describe or explain what is from the results of the research and synchronize the qanun of Islamic financial institutions so that it can be compiled in written form (narrative), interpreted and analyzed. The results show that the people of Alue Dawah village can understand usury and its law from various perspectives, although they cannot explain it systematically. The practice of usury that is often carried out by the people of Alue Dawah village is usury qard and usury jahiliyah, while the current application of the qanun of Islamic financial institutions has not shown any connection with usury practices carried out by the people of Alue Dawah village. Qanun Lembaga Keuangan Syariah merupakan salah satu cara pemerintah Aceh menghadirkan ekonomi syariah di tengah-tengah masyarakat Aceh. Kenyataannya, masih ada desa yang tidak melaksanakan Qanun tersebut. Masyarakat Desa Alue Dawah kecamatan Babahrot masih melakukan praktik riba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman masyarakat Desa Alue Dawah terhadap riba, mengetahui jenis praktik riba yang sering dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Alue Dawah dan mengetahui penerapan Qanun Aceh No. 11 Tahun 2018 terhadap praktik riba di masyarakat Desa Alue Dawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis dan yuridis normatif. Penulis mengumpulkan data, sinkroniasasi dengan Qanun, menganalisis, dan memaparkan dalam bentuk naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebenarnya masyarakat Desa Alue Dawah mengetahui jenis-jenis riba dan hukumnya, namun tidak dapat memahami dan menjelaskan secara sistematis. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat masih melakukan praktik riba. Praktik riba yang sering dilakukan masyarakat Desa Alue Dawah ialah riba qard dan riba jahiliyah. Kesimpulannya, Qanun Lembaga Keuangan Syariah belum banyak dipahami dan dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Desa Alue Dawah.
INVESTASI EMAS ONLINE DI APLIKASI SHOPEE DAN PT. PEGADAIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FATWA DSN-MUI NOMOR 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 TENTANG JUAL BELI EMAS SECARA TIDAK TUNAI: ONLINE GOLD INVESTMENT IN SHOPEE APPLICATION AND PT. PEGADAIAN IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF DSN-MUI FATWA NUMBER 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 CONCERNING THE SALE AND PURCHASE OF GOLD IN CASH. Sopiah, Pipi; Sadi'ah, Diah Siti
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v8i2.12961

Abstract

PT. Pegadaian cooperates with Shopee to launch Gold Savings which is present in the Shopee Application. This study aims to determine the online gold investment mechanism in Shopee and PT applications. Pegadaian, as well as knowing the implementation of sharia contracts in gold investment in the Shopee Application and the review of the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 on online gold investment practices in the Shopee application. This type of research is qualitative-descriptive with the case study method to explain or describe online gold investment in the Shopee and PT applications. Pawnshop. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Shopee Application only provides facilities for the gold investment process, including gold buying and selling services in the form of digital or balance. Furthermore, gold can be printed through PT. Pawnshop with terms and conditions that apply. Online gold investment on the Shopee Application and PT. The pawnshop is not following the murabahah contract or the wadi'ah contract. So, the gold investment at Shopee does not use sharia contracts following Islamic sharia principles. However, according to the DSN-MUI fatwa No. 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010, buying and selling gold in cash is permitted, provided that the gold is not used as a means of payment/debt (tsaman). In conclusion, investing in gold in the Shopee application is permissible but does not use sharia contracts. PT. Pegadaian bekerjasama dengan Shopee meluncurkan Tabungan Emas pada Aplikasi Shopee. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme investasi emas online di aplikasi Shopee dan PT. Pegadaian, serta mengetahui implementasi akad-akad syariah pada investasi emas di Aplikasi Shopee, serta mengetahui tinjauan Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 terhadap praktik investasi emas online di aplikasi Shopee. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif-deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus yaitu untuk menjelaskan atau menggambarkan investasi emas online di aplikasi Shopee dan PT. Pegadaian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Aplikasi Shopee hanya menyediakan fasilitas pada proses investasi emas, termasuk juga layanan pembelian dan penjualan emas berupa digital atau saldo. Selanjutnya emas bisa cetak melalui PT. Pegadaian dengan syarat dan ketentuan yang berlaku. Investasi emas online pada Aplikasi Shopee dan PT. Pegadaian tidak sesuai dengan akad murabahah, maupun akad wadi'ah. Sehingga investasi emas tersebut tidak menggunakan akad-akad syariah sesuai dengan prinsip syariat Islam. Namun, menurut fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 jual beli emas secara tidak tunai diperbolehkan dengan syarat emas tersebut tidak dijadikan sebagai alat pembayaran / utang (tsaman). Kesimpulannya, investasi emas pada aplikasi Shopee diperbolehkan namun tidak menggunakan akad-akad syariah.