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All Journal Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Quantitative Economics and Management Studies Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies
Mughits, Muhammad Hammam
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Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Perubahan Iklim dalam Perspektif Regulasi dan Kebijakan Lingkungan di Indonesia Setiawan, Tomi; Mughits, Muhammad Hammam; Halim, Hilman Abdul
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v8i1.3687

Abstract

Indonesia is currently faced with significant environmental problems stemming from industrial activities, deforestation, and peatland burning, which substantially increase greenhouse gas emissions and accelerate environmental degradation. This paper aims to analyze an extensive review of the literature related to regulations and policies on climate change, within international and national legal frameworks. The paper also further explores significant advances in environmental law related to climate change, covering issues such as human rights, climate litigation, and the obligations of sovereign states and corporate entities. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method based on the Integrated Literature Review (ILR) approach, which focuses on the intrinsic logic and coherence of legal documents in general. The results of the analysis show that a legal perspective is increasingly important in addressing climate change, given that laws, treaties and regulations can take a central role in mitigating and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Specifically, climate change law encompasses a wide array of legal instruments and mechanisms at the international, national, and local levels, all of which aim to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, increase climate resilience, and promote climate justice. In conclusion, this study, climate change has emerged as an urgent global challenge that requires legal and regulatory interventions at various levels. In addition, the legal perspective plays an important role in explaining the roles and responsibilities of the state, individuals, communities, and the private sector in the field of climate change mitigation and adaptation. As a recommendation to strengthen climate policy in Indonesia, it is imperative to advocate for legal reforms that are responsive to international advancements and improve the capacity of the judiciary in handling environmental litigation, thereby facilitating effective implementation of climate change law.
Kebijakan Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Setiawan, Tomi; Mughits, Muhammad Hammam
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 7, No 1 (2025): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v7i1.5908

Abstract

This paper aims to explain the effectiveness of environmental policy in Indonesia through the perspective of criminal law. The environmental crisis in Indonesia continues to be a serious concern due to the rise of environmental crimes throughout 2023, there were 3,835 cases of crimes against the environment based on the Central Statistics Agency report an increase from the previous year which only amounted to 2,492 cases. One important approach in dealing with this issue is the use of criminal law as a tool to provide a deterrent effect and ensure environmental sustainability. This research uses a doctrinal legal research method. The focus of this research involved analyzing legal norms in relevant legislation, doctrine, and jurisprudence, particularly Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. The results show that although Indonesia has a progressive legal framework, its implementation still faces obstacles that include weak law enforcement and limited capacity of law enforcement officials. Moreover, this research emphasizes the need for reform of the environmental criminal law framework that integrates the principle of strict liability in writing into legislation and the need for the establishment of regulations that have binding legal force regarding the mechanism for implementing environmental restoration in writing to ensure fair and effective recovery of environmental damage.
Urban Health Performance as a Supporting Instrument for 'Sustainable Healthy Cities' in Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Setiawan, Tomi; Mughits, Muhammad Hammam; Samith, Muhammad Farras
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.daengku3422

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze and explain the impact of urban development on public health with a focus on Bandung City, as well as the importance of health performance indicators to evaluate the effectiveness of urban health service delivery systems. Health performance indicators, such as mortality rates, morbidity rates, birth rates, and life expectancy, are critical in evaluating the success of health policies as well as identifying areas that need more attention. In Bandung City, despite an increase in population, the number of health service centers remains stagnant, leading to an imbalance between population growth and health service capacity. The research method used was mixed methods with descriptive statistical analysis from the Central Bureau of Statistics and in-depth interviews with informants from the Health Office and the community. The results showed that the imbalance between population growth and health service provision is a major challenge. Furthermore, performance evaluation with an appropriate measurement framework allows the identification of achievements, shortcomings, and challenges faced. Policy adaptation and strengthened cross-sector coordination have been shown to improve the health system's ability to respond to changing external conditions. Efforts to improve institutional capacity and appropriate resource allocation have led to improved efficiency and effectiveness of health management. In conclusion, the performance of health services in Bandung City has experienced complex dynamics but shows a trend of continuous improvement. Nevertheless, continuous monitoring and strategic interventions are still needed to maintain and improve the quality of health services in the future. Therefore, this study suggests the development of a longitudinal data-based performance evaluation model, strengthening the capacity of human resources in the health sector, and conducting interdisciplinary studies on socio-economic factors and public health behavior should be conducted to achieve more inclusive and sustainable development goals, in line with the SDGs, particularly SDG 3rd and SDG 11th.
Subjective Well-being Analysis as a Return on Investment in Education and its Effects from Socio-Economic Factors by Panel Ordered Probit Method Setiawan, Tomi; Samith, Muhammad Farras; Mughits, Muhammad Hammam
Quantitative Economics and Management Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.qems3840

Abstract

This study attempted to deepen the understanding of how social, economic, and demographic factors affect subjective well-being through the Panel ordered probit method from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 4 and 5. Subjective well-being has emerged as an important indicator of quality of life. Subjective well-being is important for individuals because it reflects the level of happiness and life satisfaction that affects various aspects of life. The research method used is quantitative. Data collection and analysis in this study were conducted through econometric modeling. This research utilizes panel data analyzed using the Panel Ordered Probit Method with the help of STATA 17 software. The results showed that higher education levels increased the likelihood of a person feeling “Very Happy”. In addition to education and age, control variables such as employment status, marital status, and residential location also show a significant influence on happiness; individuals who are employed have a 2.59% higher probability of feeling “Very Happy”, while those who are married tend to be happier and less likely to feel “Unhappy” or “Very Unhappy”. Location of residence was also influential, with individuals living in urban areas 0.97% more likely to feel “Very Happy” compared to those living in rural areas. Overall, the results confirm that education, employment status, social relationships through marital status, and neighborhood are important factors in influencing subjective well-being, emphasizing the importance of investing in education and policies that promote work-life balance and social relationships to improve people's well-being.
Desentralisasi fiskal dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja penyerapan belanja daerah di Indonesia Setiawan, Tomi; Samith, Muhammad Farras; Mughits, Muhammad Hammam; Nashifa, Shifwah Murran
Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/jerps.v6i1.3015

Abstract

This study examines the effect of fiscal decentralization on regional budget absorption performance in Indonesia, using panel data from 34 provinces for 2021–2023. The analysis method employed is fractional probit regression with the Mundlak approach, along with a robustness test using Quasi Maximum Likelihood Estimation (QMLE). The results indicate that fiscal decentralization, both in revenue and expenditure, has a positive, statistically significant impact on the probability of regional budget absorption. Regions with higher fiscal autonomy and higher expenditure-to-revenue ratios tend to exhibit better budget absorption performance. In addition, fiscal independence also contributes positively to expenditure absorption. Simultaneously, several control variables, such as population growth, show a positive effect, while others, including the unemployment rate, GRDP per capita, and population density, have a significant negative impact. These findings emphasize the importance of strengthening local fiscal capacity and regional institutional quality to improve budget management effectiveness and ensure the successful implementation of fiscal decentralization.
Co-Authors Halim, Hilman Abdul Nashifa, Shifwah Murran Samith, Muhammad Farras Tomi Setiawan