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Urban Health Performance as a Supporting Instrument for 'Sustainable Healthy Cities' in Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Setiawan, Tomi; Mughits, Muhammad Hammam; Samith, Muhammad Farras
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.daengku3422

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze and explain the impact of urban development on public health with a focus on Bandung City, as well as the importance of health performance indicators to evaluate the effectiveness of urban health service delivery systems. Health performance indicators, such as mortality rates, morbidity rates, birth rates, and life expectancy, are critical in evaluating the success of health policies as well as identifying areas that need more attention. In Bandung City, despite an increase in population, the number of health service centers remains stagnant, leading to an imbalance between population growth and health service capacity. The research method used was mixed methods with descriptive statistical analysis from the Central Bureau of Statistics and in-depth interviews with informants from the Health Office and the community. The results showed that the imbalance between population growth and health service provision is a major challenge. Furthermore, performance evaluation with an appropriate measurement framework allows the identification of achievements, shortcomings, and challenges faced. Policy adaptation and strengthened cross-sector coordination have been shown to improve the health system's ability to respond to changing external conditions. Efforts to improve institutional capacity and appropriate resource allocation have led to improved efficiency and effectiveness of health management. In conclusion, the performance of health services in Bandung City has experienced complex dynamics but shows a trend of continuous improvement. Nevertheless, continuous monitoring and strategic interventions are still needed to maintain and improve the quality of health services in the future. Therefore, this study suggests the development of a longitudinal data-based performance evaluation model, strengthening the capacity of human resources in the health sector, and conducting interdisciplinary studies on socio-economic factors and public health behavior should be conducted to achieve more inclusive and sustainable development goals, in line with the SDGs, particularly SDG 3rd and SDG 11th.
Subjective Well-being Analysis as a Return on Investment in Education and its Effects from Socio-Economic Factors by Panel Ordered Probit Method Setiawan, Tomi; Samith, Muhammad Farras; Mughits, Muhammad Hammam
Quantitative Economics and Management Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.qems3840

Abstract

This study attempted to deepen the understanding of how social, economic, and demographic factors affect subjective well-being through the Panel ordered probit method from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 4 and 5. Subjective well-being has emerged as an important indicator of quality of life. Subjective well-being is important for individuals because it reflects the level of happiness and life satisfaction that affects various aspects of life. The research method used is quantitative. Data collection and analysis in this study were conducted through econometric modeling. This research utilizes panel data analyzed using the Panel Ordered Probit Method with the help of STATA 17 software. The results showed that higher education levels increased the likelihood of a person feeling “Very Happy”. In addition to education and age, control variables such as employment status, marital status, and residential location also show a significant influence on happiness; individuals who are employed have a 2.59% higher probability of feeling “Very Happy”, while those who are married tend to be happier and less likely to feel “Unhappy” or “Very Unhappy”. Location of residence was also influential, with individuals living in urban areas 0.97% more likely to feel “Very Happy” compared to those living in rural areas. Overall, the results confirm that education, employment status, social relationships through marital status, and neighborhood are important factors in influencing subjective well-being, emphasizing the importance of investing in education and policies that promote work-life balance and social relationships to improve people's well-being.
UNPAID PARENTAL CAREGIVING AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS IN INDONESIA Willy, Christopher; Afrizal, Rafa Fayza; Fabian, Irvel Christa; Samith, Muhammad Farras
Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study examines the impact of unpaid parental caregiving on employment status and formal sector employment opportunities in Indonesia, using panel data from the 2007 and 2014 waves of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS). Propensity Score Matching (PSM) was applied to mitigate selection bias and estimate the Average Treatment effect on the Treated (ATT) for three caregiver categories: temporary, recent, and continuous. Results indicate that, after controlling for baseline characteristics, none of the caregiver categories significantly affected the probability of being employed or employed in the formal sector in 2014. The findings suggest that caregiving practices in Indonesia generally do not lead to labor market withdrawal but instead prompt adjustments in working hours or shifts to informal employment. Policy implications include the need for affordable and flexible care support services and strengthened protection for informal workers.