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Pelecehan Seksual Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Di Lingkungan Kampus Universitas Palangka Raya Rahmadani, Siti Amalia; Suriani, Rollys; Ali, Nuraliah
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v8i1.3875

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS) aims to provide comprehensive protection for victims of sexual violence, including in higher education institutions. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of UU TPKS at the University of Palangka Raya (UPR), specifically assessing campus preparedness, the effectiveness of reporting mechanisms, the level of awareness among the academic community, and identifying socio-cultural challenges in its enforcement. A normative legal research approach was employed by analyzing relevant legal norms, regulations, and doctrines related to campus sexual harassment. The findings reveal that the reporting system for sexual violence at UPR remains suboptimal. Victims are often reluctant to report due to fears of social stigma, academic repercussions, and lack of trust in existing mechanisms. The level of awareness among students and lecturers regarding UU TPKS and its protective measures is still low, further hindering the effective enforcement of the law. Socio-cultural barriers, such as patriarchal norms and victim-blaming, exacerbate the situation. This study concludes that strengthening a secure and confidential reporting system is crucial, accompanied by increased awareness through continuous socialization programs. Collaboration with external institutions is essential to support victims and create an inclusive, victim-oriented system. Additionally, the university must address cultural barriers by fostering a transformation toward an academic culture free from sexual violence. Effective implementation of UU TPKS requires a holistic approach integrating law enforcement, institutional support, and cultural change to create a safe and just campus environment for the entire community.
The Role of Kedamangan in Preventing and Resolving Sexual Harassment Crimes in Pundu Village, Cempaga Hulu Sub-District, East Kotawaringin, Central Kalimantan Hamisyah, Hamisyah; Suriani, Rollys; Pramita, Claudia Yuni
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2122

Abstract

Sexual harassment is a serious crime that requires a comprehensive approach, including local wisdom-based strategies. This study aims to analyze the role of Kedamangan (customary leadership) in preventing and resolving sexual harassment crimes in Pundu Village, Cempaga Hulu Sub-District, East Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan. The research employs an empirical juridical method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document studies involving the Damang (customary leader), community figures, victims, and law enforcement officials. The findings reveal that Kedamangan plays a strategic role in prevention through customary education, dissemination of moral values, and social supervision rooted in Dayak local wisdom. In resolving cases, Kedamangan applies customary justice mechanisms prioritizing restorative principles, mediation, and communal reconciliation. The resolution process includes traditional rituals, payment of customary fines, and social sanctions aimed at restoring community social balance. Coordination between Kedamangan and formal law enforcement reflects a complementary collaborative pattern. The effectiveness of Kedamangan’s role is demonstrated by high community satisfaction and a low recurrence rate of similar cases. However, challenges remain, including limited understanding of formal legal systems and the need to strengthen the capacity of customary institutions in handling complex cases.
Regulatory and Legal Construction of Mudharabah Financing in Islamic Banking: A Normative Review of the At-Tawazun Principle Nugroho, Any; Suriani, Rollys
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i4.48910

Abstract

This research examines the legal construction of mudharabah financing in the Indonesian Islamic banking system with a focus on the implementation of the at-tawazun (balance) principle. The research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Primary legal materials include Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking, regulations issued by the Financial Services Authority, and fatwas of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council, while secondary materials consist of scholarly works on Islamic law and Islamic banking. The research findings indicate that the legal construction of mudharabah in Indonesia has accommodated the at-tawazun principle through proportional risk and profit sharing between Islamic banks as shahibul maal and customers as mudharib. However, its implementation still faces challenges regarding information asymmetry, moral hazard, and suboptimal legal protection. The at-tawazun principle is reflected in the profit and loss sharing mechanism that requires both parties to share risks fairly according to their respective contributions. This research concludes that regulatory improvements are needed to strengthen the implementation of the at-tawazun principle in mudharabah financing, particularly in aspects of transparency, accountability, and more effective dispute resolution mechanisms to achieve justice and balance in Islamic banking contractual relationships.
Juridical Analysis of Strict Liability Application in Forest and Land Fire Cases in Central Kalimantan Based on Law Number 32 of 2009 Martono, Yacob F.; Suriani, Rollys
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 12, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v12i3.48697

Abstract

Forest and land fires (karhutla) in Central Kalimantan constitute a recurring environmental problem with massive economic, social, and ecological impacts. This research analyzes the application of the strict liability concept in forest and land fire cases in Central Kalimantan based on Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches. Secondary data was obtained from primary legal materials in the form of legislation, secondary legal materials comprising literature and court decisions, and tertiary legal materials. The research results show that the concept of strict liability as regulated in Article 88 of Law Number 32 of 2009 establishes absolute liability without the requirement to prove fault for activities that pose a serious threat to the environment. Its application has proven effective in the PT Kumai Sentosa case with a compensation ruling of Rp 175.18 billion for environmental restoration covering 3,000 hectares. However, implementation still faces obstacles in proving causal relationships between business activities and forest fires, complexity in calculating ecological damages, inconsistency in court decisions, and weak execution mechanisms. The study urges improved implementation via technology-based evidence, standardized damage calculations, and stronger judicial understanding.