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Analisis Substansi Najis: Studi Awal Perancangan Alat Deteksi Najis Mukhoffafah dan Mutawassithoh Ali, Nuraliah; Pratiwi, Putri Fransiska Purnama; Syarpin, Syarpin
Intelektualita Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial, dan Sains
Publisher : Wakil Rektor III Bidang Kemahasiswaan dan Kerjasama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/intelektualita.v10i2.9921

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan najis mutawassithoh dan mukhoffafah sebagai suatu studi awal pengembangan inovasi berupa desain alat deteksi najis yang nantinya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendeteksi keberadaan najis yang melekat pada tubuh, pakaian, tempat/alat ibadah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode framing dan studi literatur. Penelitian ini dimulai dari kegiatan penetapan sampel. Total sampel ditentukan yakni air seni bayi laki-laki yang belum diberi makan apa-apa selain ASI dan air seni orang dewasa. Selanjutnya data akan dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pada urine kategori mutawassithoh dan mukhoffafah dari segi koefisien serapan liniernya, kandungan amonia dan persentase bakteri. Mendeteksi najis dapat menggunakan sensor fisika dan sensor kimia. Sensor fisika mendeteksi suatu besaran berdasarkan hukum-hukum fisika, yaitu seperti sensor cahaya, suara, gaya, kecepatan, percepatan, maupun sensor suhu. Sensor kimia mendeteksi jumlah zat kimia dengan jalan mengubah besaran kimia menjadi besaran listrik yang melibatkan beberapa reaksi kimia, seperti misalnya pada sensor pH, sensor oksigen, sensor ledakan, serta sensor gas.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM JUAL BELI ONLINE GUNA MENINGKATKAN LITERASI TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE SISWA DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA Sudiarti, Elin; Evi, Evi; Dewi, Yurika Fahliany; Ali, Nuraliah
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v7i1.49755

Abstract

Lonjakan drastis angka jual beli secara online tidak diimbangi dengan kemelekan penjual dan pembeli akan pengaturan hukum terkait transaksi jual beli online dan perlindungan hukum jika terjadi sengketa jual beli yang merugikan konsumen, termasuk konsumen kalangan pelajar. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman terkait jual beli online dalam perspektif hukum. Penyuluhan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemelekan atau literasi siswa dalam melakukan transaksi pada online shop atau e-commerce. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan hukum yang secara garis besar terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Sebanyak 53 siswa siswi SMK Karsa Mulya mengikuti pretest yang dilanjutkan dengan menerima materi terkait jual beli online dari perspektif hukum perdata dan pidana. Selanjutnya kegiatan ditutup dengan evaluasi yakni tanya jawab dan pemberian post test. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh informasi peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman akan pengaturan transaksi jual beli, hak dan kewajiban penjual dan pembeli dalam transaksi online, perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dan langkah hukum apa yang dapat ditempuh bilamana salah satu pihak dalam transaksi jual beli online merasa dirugikan. Dengan kemelekan siswa terhadap kebijakan pemerintah terkait perlindungan konsumen dalam jual beli online diharapkan menutup kemungkinan terjadinya cidera janji terhadap hak-hak bagi pembeli atau konsumen. The drastic increase in the number of online buying and selling transactions is not directly proportional to the increase in sellers' and buyers' knowledge regarding the legal regulation of online trading transactions and their understanding of legal protection in the event of a buy-sell dispute that is detrimental to consumers, including student consumers. This Community Service aims to provide an understanding of online buying and selling from a positive legal perspective. Through this service, students can increase literacy in carrying out transactions in online shops or e-commerce. The method used in this service is legal counseling. It consists of the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. Amount of 53 SMK Karsa Mulya students took the pretest and received material related to online buy-sell from a civil and criminal law perspective. Ultimately, the activity closed with an evaluation. The results of the service are the increasing knowledge and understanding by students regarding the regulation of trading transactions, the rights and obligations of sellers and buyers in online transactions, legal protection for consumers, and what legal steps they can choose if one of the parties to an online transaction feels disadvantaged. With students' literacy of government policies related to consumer protection in online buying and selling, it will close the possibility of default on the rights of buyers or consumers.
Husband’s Sexual Violence: Protection Rights for Wives in Terms of Islamic and Indonesian State Law Hayati, Mulida; Ali, Nuraliah
Al-Risalah Vol 21 No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1102.962 KB) | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v21i1.662

Abstract

This paper discusses the right to protect wives from husband's sexual violence, a perspective of Islamic law, the penal code, and the Law of Elimination of Domestic Violence. In recent years, violence to women has increased, while from a legal standpoint, it has not accommodated various problems related to sexual violence. Therefore, this paper reveals how these protections from three different law perspectives, and prove that these problems can be resolve through those laws. Through normative juridical research using grammatical and systematic interpretation methods, it was found that sexual violence in Islamic Law is categorized as a violation of honor which is punishable by ta’zīr. The punishments regarding violations of a person's freedom are in the form of imprisonment and banishment. In the Penal Code: Offense against decency and persecution. In the Domestic Violence Law: legal protection for victims in the form of physical, psychological, sexual violence. There is a correlation between these three different law perspectives, for instance, the equivalent view which perceives violent behavior as despicable behavior is prohibited, and threatens with imprisonment or ta’zīr. This synergy has implications for fulfilling human protection from violence, implementing a sense of security, and ensuring the survival of the community.
Pelecehan Seksual Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Di Lingkungan Kampus Universitas Palangka Raya Rahmadani, Siti Amalia; Suriani, Rollys; Ali, Nuraliah
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v8i1.3875

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS) aims to provide comprehensive protection for victims of sexual violence, including in higher education institutions. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of UU TPKS at the University of Palangka Raya (UPR), specifically assessing campus preparedness, the effectiveness of reporting mechanisms, the level of awareness among the academic community, and identifying socio-cultural challenges in its enforcement. A normative legal research approach was employed by analyzing relevant legal norms, regulations, and doctrines related to campus sexual harassment. The findings reveal that the reporting system for sexual violence at UPR remains suboptimal. Victims are often reluctant to report due to fears of social stigma, academic repercussions, and lack of trust in existing mechanisms. The level of awareness among students and lecturers regarding UU TPKS and its protective measures is still low, further hindering the effective enforcement of the law. Socio-cultural barriers, such as patriarchal norms and victim-blaming, exacerbate the situation. This study concludes that strengthening a secure and confidential reporting system is crucial, accompanied by increased awareness through continuous socialization programs. Collaboration with external institutions is essential to support victims and create an inclusive, victim-oriented system. Additionally, the university must address cultural barriers by fostering a transformation toward an academic culture free from sexual violence. Effective implementation of UU TPKS requires a holistic approach integrating law enforcement, institutional support, and cultural change to create a safe and just campus environment for the entire community.
Keamanan Konsumen dalam Penggunaan Nomor Telepon Daur Ulang: Tinjauan Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen Dwiputri, Ayunda Rahmayanti; Farina, Thea; Ali, Nuraliah
Palangka Law Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 4, ISSUE 2, SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/palarev.v4i2.15661

Abstract

This study examines legal issues related to the recycling system of mobile phone numbers implemented by telecommunications service providers, which has the potential to harm consumers. The primary issue is the violation of consumer rights under Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, particularly regarding the incomplete deletion of the previous owner's personal data during the number recycling process. The aim of this research is to analyze the impact of the implementation of the mobile phone number recycling system on consumers and to assess the extent to which this system fails to comply with the Consumer Protection Law, resulting in losses for consumers, especially concerning privacy and data security. This study employs a normative juridical method, utilizing an analytical approach to legislation, with a focus on the Consumer Protection Law. The research also includes case studies related to consumer rights violations resulting from the inadequacies of the mobile phone number recycling system. The research findings indicate that the recycling system for mobile phone numbers has not been implemented in accordance with applicable regulations. Personal data from previous number owners is not completely deleted, allowing such data to remain accessible to the new users. As a result, new consumers face significant privacy risks, such as the potential misuse of their data. This situation leads to both material and immaterial losses for consumers, particularly in terms of security and comfort in using telecommunication services.
Legal Education on Child Protection: Efforts to Reduce the Rate of Dating Violence among Adolescents Ali, Nuraliah; Farina, Thea; Umar, Mardan
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v7i4.68970

Abstract

The escalation of violence among vulnerable child groups highlights the pivotal role of knowledge in addressing adversities. This study aims to utilize a Community Service Activity as external educational support to enhance teenagers' comprehension of dating violence and its legal aspects. Legal seminars engaged 88 adolescents from public and private schools in Palangka Raya city. Employing a pretest-posttest design, the intervention proved effective. Results showed a notable 63.63% improvement in adolescents' awareness of legal implications and understanding of potential criminal sanctions. However, marginal progress of 4.5% was observed in refining the definition aspect, indicating a basic understanding of unacceptable behaviors in dating relationships. The success of this initiative is evident in significantly enhancing adolescents' understanding of dating violence and its legal implications. These findings stress the need for tailored educational interventions to strengthen adolescents' legal awareness regarding dating violence. Implications suggest nuanced strategies to fortify understanding of legal protections within relationships, fostering safer environments for vulnerable groups.
Penyuluhan Hukum Kesadaran Masyarakat Terhadap Pengakuan Hak Milik Atas Tanah dalam Bentuk Sertifikat Hak Milik Di Masyarakat Kuala Kurun Seberang Kabupaten Gunung Mas Herlintang, Rium; Majesty, Cherent; Aprilita, Lusya; Fortuna, Selvia; Saloh, Trissyeba Yuliani; Wijaya, Andika; Ali, Nuraliah
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v5i1.2276

Abstract

Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini dalam rangka peningkatan kesadaran hukum masyarakat terkait sertifikat hak milik (SHM) dan penyelesaian sengketa tanah di Kabupaten Gunung Mas. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pemahaman yang jelas mengenai pentingnya memiliki sertifikat hak milik sebagai bukti sah kepemilikan tanah serta prosedur penyelesaian sengketa tanah yang melibatkan lembaga bantuan hukum. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi, penyuluhan hukum, dan diskusi interaktif yang melibatkan masyarakat setempat, dengan bantuan narasumber dari Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Mustika Bangsa dan Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Gunung Mas. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga menyediakan konsultasi hukum mengenai proses pengajuan sertifikat hak milik, prosedur mediasi sengketa tanah, serta pentingnya legalitas dalam transaksi pertanahan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terkait hak milik atas tanah dan manfaat sertifikat tanah, serta memberikan panduan bagi mereka yang terlibat dalam sengketa tanah untuk dapat menyelesaikan masalah melalui jalur hukum yang sesuai. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif dalam menciptakan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan dan penguasaan tanah yang sah.
Penguatan Kapasitas Mahasiswa Muslimah dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Transformasi Sosial dan Budaya di Era Modern Anwar, Rosyida Nurul; Ali, Nuraliah; Azizah, Rochmah Nur
Jurnal Pengabdian Negeri Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Maret, 2025
Publisher : CV. Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/jpn.v2i1.93

Abstract

Kemajuan dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan membawa masyarakat mengalami suatu proses transformasi menuju suatu keadaan lain yang diharapkan meningkat. Transformasi sosial merupakan suatu proses perubahan masyarakat dari masyarakat agraris menuju ke masyarakat industri. Perkembangan dan globalisasi dunia terus berubah dengan cepat. Perubahan dalam masyarakat terjadi melalui pengenalan unsur-unsur baru. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah guna memberikan penguatan kepada mahasiswa dalam menghadapi tantangan tranformasi sosial dan budaya di era modern. Metode kegiatan ini adalah menggunakan ceramah, dan diskusi interaktif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa adanya mahasiswa mendapatkan manfaat ditunjukkan dengan adanya perubahan pola pikir bahwa peran muslimah dalam perubahan sosial dan budaya bukan sekadar pilihan, melainkan sebuah kewajiban yang dilandasi oleh nilai-nilai Islam dan tuntutan zaman. Hasil menunjukkan sebanyak 70% peserta memahami materi yang disampaikan. Penguatan kapasitas mahasiswa Muslimah dalam menghadapi transformasi sosial dan budaya menjadi langkah strategis untuk memastikan bahwa Muslimah dapat berkontribusi secara maksimal dalam masyarakat.
Legal Protection Analysis of Consumers Against Traditional Medicines Containing Pharmaceutical Chemical Substances (BKO) in Digital Markets Tiara; Ali, Nuraliah; Nugraha, Satriya
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1922

Abstract

Pharmaceutical Chemical Substances (BKO) are chemicals added to traditional medicines to enhance their efficacy and accelerate healing. A 2015 BPOM (Indonesian Food and Drug Authority) report found 54 traditional medicine products containing BKO circulating in digital markets, posing potential risks such as liver and kidney damage. This study examines the legal protection of consumers against traditional medicines with BKO in digital markets and evaluates BPOM's role in prevention. The research uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach, analyzing secondary data qualitatively. Findings show that consumer protection for traditional medicines with BKO in digital markets is regulated under Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK), particularly Article 19, which prohibits businesses from making false or misleading claims. The Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) also applies, particularly Article 9, requiring full disclosure to consumers regarding the substances, approval, form, efficacy, and side effects of the medicine. Sanctions for businesses selling traditional medicines with BKO in online markets can be imposed to protect consumer rights. Consumers are entitled to legal protection for purchasing traditional medicines not registered with BPOM. Articles 60 to 63 of the UUPK specify administrative and criminal sanctions, with Article 60 outlining administrative sanctions and Articles 61 and 62 detailing criminal penalties. BPOM issued Regulation No. 8 of 2020 to supervise online food and drug distribution, aiming to prevent the circulation of traditional medicines with BKO. BPOM Regulation No. 14 of 2024 revokes the previous regulation, expands commodity coverage, and clarifies procedures for monitoring and withdrawing illegal products based on online verification
Analysis of Judges' Considerations in Inheritance Rights Disputes with Fictitious Death Claims and the Psychological Competence of the Parties (Study of Decision Number: 457/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Plk) Ali, Nuraliah; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 20, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v20i2.46176

Abstract

Decision Number 457/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Plk decided by the Palangka Raya Religious Court presents the complexity of inheritance disputes that include two main issues, namely the claim of fictitious death against one of the heirs and the alleged legal incapacity due to a history of mental disorders. This dispute shows the challenges in assessing the validity of the legal status of the heirs and its implications for the right to inheritance. This study aims to analyze the judge's considerations in resolving the dispute and evaluate its compliance with the principles of justice, legal certainty, and Islamic legal norms. The method used is a normative legal approach with content analysis techniques on primary legal materials in the form of court decisions, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), as well as relevant secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques are carried out through document studies of regulations, academic literature, and court decision documents. The results of the study show that the panel of judges rejected the claim of fictitious death on legal grounds, namely that it was not supported by formal evidence such as a death certificate or court decision, in accordance with the provisions of Article 44 of the Civil Code and Article 171 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The plaintiff's physical presence at the trial and a valid official identity confirmed his legal status as a living party and entitled to inheritance. The claim regarding mental disorders was declared baseless because there was no determination of guardianship based on Article 433 of the Civil Code, and the 2014 medical history was not relevant to assess the plaintiff's legal condition at the time the dispute took place in 2020. During the trial process, the plaintiff was also considered to have demonstrated behavior that reflected legal competence. In his verdict, the judge decided on the distribution of the inheritance based on the principles of Islamic inheritance law, namely that the sons receive a share of 2/8, the daughters each 1/8, and the remainder is distributed to other heirs according to their lineage. The inheritance was ordered to be auctioned, and the proceeds distributed according to the provisions as a form of implementing the principle of justice and protection of the civil rights of all heirs.In general, the judge's considerations in this decision have reflected the principle of justice in Islam, upholding legal certainty through the application of valid evidence, and being consistent with the values of Islamic law in providing legal protection for inheritance rights and the integrity of the judicial process.