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KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA PEMICU PERCERAIAN (PERSPEKTIF MAHDZAB DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA) Nasoha, Ahmad Muhammad Mustain; Syarifah, Zahra Amalia; Subiyanto, Euis Marga Lenawati
AL HUKMU: Journal of Islamic Law and Economics Vol. 03, No. 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Institut Islam Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54090/hukmu.474

Abstract

The topic examined in the research is related to divorce due to domestic violence. The research uses a normative legal pattern (jurisprudential-normative), which involves the use of legal regulations to analyze legal material. To ensure the data collected is optimal and relevant to the research objectives. This process involves exploring and assessing various scientific books or writings that are relevant to the research topic. Divorce and Domestic Violence (KDRT) according to Islamic Fiqh illustrate the complexity of the relationship between family, law and religion in dealing with household problems. The family is considered a valuable asset that must be protected, but reality shows that not all households are safe from conflict, even domestic violence. In Islam, women are given a high position and their rights are protected, including the right to be supported by their husbands. However, failure to fulfill these obligations is often the cause of economic hardship in dostic environments. This is also outlined in Law no. 23 of 2004, cases of oppression perpetrated against women within the boundaries of the family environment are categorized into 4 classifications.
Optimalisasi Pencahayaan Ruangan pada Ruang Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Sukoharjo menggunakan DIALux Evo Syarifah, Zahra Amelia; Nugrahaini, Fadhilla Tri
Prosiding (SIAR) Seminar Ilmiah Arsitektur 2025: Prosiding (SIAR) Seminar Ilmiah Arsitektur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Rumah sakit adalah institusi yang menyediakan layanan kesehatan dengan perhatian besar pada kenyamanan pasien, termasuk tata pencahayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mengoptimalkan pencahayaan ruang rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Karima Utama menggunakan perangkat lunak Dialux Evo. Berdasarkan simulasi, pencahayaan alami di ruang rawat inap bagian timur mencapai rata-rata 100-2500 lux pada pukul 11.00, sesuai standar SNI, namun membutuhkan tirai untuk mengatur intensitas. Sebaliknya, ruang rawat inap bagian barat memiliki pencahayaan rendah akibat minimnya bukaan yang efektif. Solusi yang diusulkan mencakup penggunaan skylight di lorong untuk meningkatkan distribusi cahaya alami. Pada pencahayaan buatan, ruang rawat inap menggunakan lampu LED downlight dengan intensitas rata-rata 225- 250 lux, sesuai standar pencahayaan. Optimalisasi ini dirancang untuk memenuhi standar pencahayaan yang mendukung kenyamanan visual, efisiensi energi, dan keberlanjutan. Simulasi Dialux Evo terbukti efektif dalam mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pencahayaan alami dan buatan. Hasil penelitian memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan tata cahaya untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien, mengurangi konsumsi energi, serta menciptakan lingkungan rumah sakit yang ramah energi dan sesuai standar kesehatan.
The economic consequences of single motherhood on children’s cognitive outcomes in Indonesia Nugroho, Wisnu Setiadi; Afifah, Evi Noor; Perdana, Andika Ridha Ayu; Syarifah, Zahra Amaila
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 18 Issue 1, 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol18.iss1.art10

Abstract

Purpose — Single motherhood is widely associated with poorer child outcomes, yet it remains unclear whether these disadvantages stem from family structure itself or from the economic shocks that accompany it. This distinction is particularly important in developing-country contexts, where weak social protection and labor market informality may amplify both channels. We examine how different pathways into single motherhood affect children’s cognitive development.Methods — We use longitudinal data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) and employ Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to estimate both direct and indirect effects of maternal marital status on children’s cognitive outcomes, while controlling for demographic and household characteristics.Findings — The results show that children in single-mother households, particularly those experiencing divorce, have lower cognitive scores. Poverty plays a key mediating role, as higher poverty levels are associated with worse cognitive outcomes. Households headed by divorced individuals exhibit higher poverty, while the effect of widowhood is smaller and not statistically significant. In addition, larger household size and greater distance from economic centers increase poverty, whereas higher education of the household head and per capita expenditure reduce it.Implication — The findings suggest that policies targeting single-mother households should address both economic vulnerability and structural constraints, including limited access to services and unequal labor market opportunities.Originality — This paper contributes to the limited longitudinal literature in developing countries by comparing divorce and widowhood and their roles in perpetuating intergenerational disadvantages through economic and non-economic channels.