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An Analysis of Code Switching and Code-Mixing on Instagram Reels Kamayana, I Gusti Nyoman Putra
Seminar Ilmiah Nasional Teknologi, Sains, dan Sosial Humaniora (SINTESA) Vol. 7 (2025): PROSIDING SINTESA
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/snts.v7i.3538

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the code-switching and code-mixing found on content creator’s Instagram reels. The qualitative descriptive method is used in this study to analyze the data. The source of the data was Instagram reels by an Indonesian content creator. The sample of this study was a content creator, Gita Savitri Devi, well-known as Gita, with her Instagram account @gitasav. Data was collected from her video reels to conduct skin-care products. The theory of code-switching types by Myers-Scotton (1993) and code-mixing types by Muysken (2000) is used in this study. The result showed that two types of code-switching were found, namely inter-sentential with 5 data points and intra-sentential with 5 data points. All three types of code-mixing are found: alternation with 7 data points, insertion with 2 data points, and congruent lexicalization with 1 data point.
An Analaysis of Category Shift and Its Equivalence in Tourism Promotion Video Subtitles Puspita Sari, Sintya; Erfiani, Ni Made Diana; Kamayana, I Gusti Nyoman Putra
LITERA : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): LITERA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/litera.v11i1.3174

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types of category shift defined by Catford theory (1965) and Nida’s for translation equivalence (1964). The descriptive qualitative method was used to analyze the data. This study used a secondary source from four videos. First, Badung Heaven of Dream, second, Pantai Melasti were posted in Jegeg Bagus Badung YouTube Channel. Third, Pungin puspa, and fourth, A Story of Sacred Bond from West Bali were posted on Jegeg Bagus Bali YouTube Channel. This study analyzed words, phrases, clauses, terms, and sentences. Total data were 33 data, which analyzed qualitatively.  The analysis showed that there were four types of category shift. They were Structure shift (17), Class shift (1), Unit shift (10), and Intra-system shift (5). This study also found two types of translation equivalence. Namely Formal equivalence (21) and dynamic equivalence (12). The most dominant types of category shift that found is structure shift and the most dominant equivalence that found is formal equivalence.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA DAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI STRATEGI “SAY SOMETHING” MENGATAKAN SESUATU DI SEKOLAH DASAR ANUGERAH DENPASAR kamayana, I Gusti Nyoman Putra; Carniasih, Ni Putu Eka
LITERA : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): LITERA : Jurnal Litera Bahasa Dan Sastra
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/litera.v6i1.1140

Abstract

ABSTRAKSemua kemampuan dalam bahasa Inggris tidak dapat dipisahkan satu dengan yanglainnya. Menyatupadukan satu kemampuan dengan kemampuan yang lainnya diperlukanmenghindari lemahnya salah satu sisi kemampuan. Berdasarkan adanya beberapa penelitian,kemampuan membaca dan berbicara bahasa Inggris mempunyai hubungan yang sangat besardalam mengajar dan belajar Bahasa Inggris. Dengan membaca, para siswa bisa menanbah kosakata sebagai suatu hal yang sangat penting dalam berbicara Bahasa Inggris. Suatu hal yangterpenting dalam ilmu pengetahuan kosa kata adalah untuk memudahkan dalam hal berbicara.Teks bacaan yang otentik bisa dijelaskan langsung dalam berbicara untuk membantukemampuan para siswa. Para siswa bisa memahami teks bacaan yang otentik dengan berbagaicara. Salah satu cara adalah langsung mengatakan sesuatu tentang apa yang mereka telah baca.Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Membaca, Kemampuan Berbicara, Strategi Mengucapkan SesuatuABSTRACTAll abilities in English cannot be separated from one another. Combining one ability withanother ability is needed to avoid the weakness of one side of the ability. Based on the existenceof several studies, the ability to read and speak English have a very large relationship inteaching and learning English. By reading, students can add vocabulary as a very importantthing in speaking English. One of the most important things in vocabulary is to make speakingeasier. Authentic reading texts can be explained directly in speaking to help students' abilities.Students can understand authentic reading texts in various ways. One way is to say somethingdirectly about what they have read.Keywords: Reading Ability, Ability to Speak, Strategy to Say Something
GRAMMAR INSTRUCTION BASED ON INTEGRATED ACTIVITIES CONSCIOUSNESS – RAISING ACTIVITIES PLANNING Kamayana, I Gusti Nyoman Putra
LITERA : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): LITERA : Jurnal Litera Bahasa Dan Sastra
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/litera.v8i2.2061

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe paper is a theoretical framework on presenting how to plan grammar instructions by applyingintegrated consciousness raising activities. There are mountains of evidence that many learners ofwhatever age or tendency in learning style are unable to transfer good formal knowledge ofgrammar to effective use . Such discrepancy between knowledge and putting it to use had led usto look for alternative ways of helping teachers to manage the practice of grammar in a moreefficient way . One possible way to do this is by using consciousness - raising activities integratedto the English skills : such as reading and writing . These activities provide students with theopportunity to interactively solve grammar tasks in a communicative way. It is hoped that themodel will be selective in increasing students' knowledge and in providing authentic opportunitiesfor communication.Keywords: Grammar Instruction, Integrated CR ActivitiesABSTRAKMakalah ini merupakan kerangka teoritis untuk menyajikan bagaimana merencanakan instruksitata bahasa dengan menerapkan kegiatan peningkatan kesadaran terpadu. Ada banyak buktibahwa banyak pelajar dari segala usia atau kecenderungan dalam gaya belajar tidak dapatmentransfer pengetahuan formal tata bahasa yang baik ke penggunaan yang efektif. Perbedaanantara pengetahuan dan penerapannya telah mendorong kami untuk mencari cara alternatif untukmembantu guru mengelola praktik tata bahasa dengan cara yang lebih efisien. Salah satu carayang mungkin untuk melakukannya adalah dengan menggunakan kegiatan peningkatan kesadaranyang terintegrasi dengan keterampilan bahasa Inggris: seperti membaca dan menulis. Kegiatanini memberikan siswa kesempatan untuk memecahkan tugas tata bahasa secara interaktif dengancara yang komunikatif. Model ini diharapkan selektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dandalam memberikan kesempatan komunikasi yang otentik.Kata Kunci: Instruksi Tata Bahasa, Kegiatan CR Terintegrasi
Semiotic Analysis on Westin Hotels and Resorts Advertisement Campaigns Minheere, Peter Wayan; Erfiani, Ni Made Diana; Kamayana, I Gusti Nyoman Putra
JAKADARA: JURNAL EKONOMIKA, BISNIS, DAN HUMANIORA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): JAKADARA: JURNAL EKONOMI, BISNIS, DAN HUMANIORA
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/jd.v3i3.3512

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Signs in various forms are often used in various interests in implying certain messages or meanings. In advertising a service, signs are often used to imply the quality of their services, not least in the promotion of hotel services. Therefore, the sign used needs to be in accordance with the purpose of the message to be conveyed. This study aims to identify the meaning of signs and massages in hotel campaigns by using the theory of semiotics by Barthes (1978). The descriptive qualitative method was used to analyze the data. This study used source from six campaigns by Westin Resorts and Hotels. This study analyzed the denotation, connotation, and myth from all the signs found in the campaigns and interpreted the massages. The meaning of the signs found can be interpreted both in the first meaning (denotation) which relates to the direct meaning, the second meaning (connotation) which relates to the context of promotion in each campaign, and the third meaning (myth) which consists of the relation of denotation and connotation meaning in each sign and produces new meaning in each sign. The message in each sign is found through the conclusion and interpretation the relationship between denotation, connotation, and myth in each campaign sign. The myth showed the purpose and impression conveyed in each sign used in each Westin Hotels and Resorts campaign so that it indirectly shows the message contained in the sign. The meaning and the message of the found signs indicate the promotion of Westin Hotels and Resorts with the context of the services offered in each campaign and persuade or influence potential customers to using their services.
Translation Techniques and Equivalence of Cultural Terms in Karisma Event Nusantara Magazine Krisnayanti, Ni Kadek Rai; Dewi, Putu Chrisma; Kamayana, I Gusti Nyoman Putra
JAKADARA: JURNAL EKONOMIKA, BISNIS, DAN HUMANIORA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): JAKADARA: JURNAL EKONOMIKA, BISNIS, DAN HUMANIORA
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/jd.v4i2.4492

Abstract

This study examines translation techniques and equivalence strategies in the English translation of cultural content in Karisma Event Nusantara Magazine, a bilingual publication issued by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of Indonesia. A descriptive qualitative method was employed in this study. The data were taken from the 2023 edition of the magazine, which presented the content in both Indonesian and English. Data collection was conducted using a note-taking technique, with cultural terms selected through purposive sampling. The analysis employed Molina and Albir’s (2002) framework of translation techniques and Newmark’s (1988) theory of semantic and communicative equivalence. Results showed that 12 out of 18 translation techniques were identified, with adaptation, calque, description, established equivalent, and literal translation as the most frequent (4 data each). Other techniques include borrowing (3), generalization (2), modulation (3), amplification (1), linguistic compression (1), substitution (1), and transposition (3). For equivalence, 19 instances of semantic equivalence and 15 of communicative equivalence were found. These findings demonstrate the strategies used to preserve cultural meaning while ensuring clarity for international audiences.
The Relationship Between the Theme and the Characters in the Novel of the Woman at Point Zero by Nawal El Saadawi Kamayana, I Gusti Nyoman Putra; Dewi, Ni Luh Desy Suari; Dewi, Putu Chrisma
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurribah.v4i3.7496

Abstract

The novel "Woman at Point Zero" is a novel that predominantly draws on psychological elements. The purpose of this study is to describe: (1) the relationship between theme and character through action, (2) the relationship between theme and character's thoughts, and (3) the relationship between theme and character's feelings. This study uses a qualitative approach. The method used is descriptive analysis. The data consists of linguistic units such as sentences, phrases, and paragraphs related to character's actions, thoughts, and feelings. The data source is the novel "Woman at Point Zero," published by the Obor Indonesia Foundation in 2006. The conclusion of this study is that the theme influenced by action determines humans as supreme beings, the theme influenced by dominant thoughts determines humans as social beings, and the theme's relationship with feelings determines humans as individual beings. This novel depicts the dark side faced by Egyptian women amidst Arab culture steeped in patriarchal values. Women still experience unequal rights and never receive the same rights as men. As in Arab societies, patriarchal culture is one of the foundations of debate over women's status in society, and it continues to generate conflict. The lack of guaranteed women's rights, political freedom, and the hierarchical constraints of husbands leave women disadvantaged in all aspects of life, experiencing discrimination, violence, and poverty.