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Analisis Tingkah Laku Manusia pada Naskah Pastur Cethil (Kajian Filologi) Adelia, Dea Adies; Venny Indria; Wulan, Sri Hertanti; Restu Budiyanti; Fitri Rokhimah
Kawruh: Journal of Language Education, Literature and Local Culture Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/kawruh.v6i2.5420

Abstract

Behavior is an action or behavior of a person in living life. Human behavior can be researched through ancient Javanese texts. This research aims to present Pastor Cethil's text in accordance with philological studies and explain human behavior in Pastor Cethil's text. The object of research is the text in Pastor Cethil's manuscript which is written using Javanese script in the Javanese language krama. The data collection technique in this research uses several steps consisting of; inventory of the Pastor Cethil manuscript, description of the Pastor Cethil manuscript, transliteration of the Pastor Cethil manuscript text, editing of the Pastor Cethil manuscript text, translation of the Pastor Cethil manuscript text, and analysis of human behavior in the Pastor Cethil manuscript. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research that uses modern philological methods and descriptive methods with a behavioral psychology approach. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data classification, data presentation, and data verification. The results of research on the behavior of each character in Pastor Cethil's text show several good and bad behaviors towards God, fellow humans and himself. Good behavior towards God is like obeying religious regulations as a priest who is not allowed to marry. Bad behavior towards others, one of which is inappropriate indulgence in lust with the opposite sex, can cause disaster in the future. Some of the human behavior in Pastor Cethil's text can be a picture of life that should be imitated or should be avoided.
Formulation For Resolution of Partial Or Complete Overlapping of Mining Business Permit Areas Sihaloho, Meylin; Indah Dwi Qurbani; Venny Indria
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v21i3.316

Abstract

Mineral and coal mining plays a strategic role in national development because it contributes to economic growth, energy security, and increased state revenue. However, this sector still faces serious problems in the form of overlapping Mining Business Permit Areas (WIUP), which give rise to legal uncertainty, conflicts of interest, and inefficient natural resource governance. Overlapping permits arise from a weak licensing administration system, regulatory disharmony, and a lack of coordination between central and regional government agencies. This situation has implications for disrupting the investment climate, declining business confidence, and reducing state revenue from the mining sector. As a normative response, Law Number 2 of 2025, specifically Article 171B, regulates the authority of the Central Government to evaluate and revoke Mining Business Permits (IUP) that experience overlap in part or all of their areas. This policy is a strategic step to reorganize licensing and ensure legal certainty in accordance with the mandate of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution. However, its implementation faces challenges in the form of limited integrated spatial data, a weak national mining information system, and the absence of a standard mechanism for resolving overlapping permit disputes. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach to analyze the urgency and formulation of regulations for resolving overlapping WIUPs. The results of the study indicate that derivative regulations are needed in the form of comprehensive, systematic, and applicable Government Regulations to regulate the evaluation, revocation, and dispute resolution mechanisms in a transparent manner. Thus, clear and integrated regulations are not only able to create legal certainty and justice, but also ensure the utilization of mineral and coal resources for the greatest prosperity of the people.