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Transformasi Hukum Dagang Internasional Di Era Teknologi Blockchain Dan Cryptocurrency Wilda Malika Mufrihah; Nandang Najmudin
IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol 7 No 3 November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi teknologi disruptif seperti blockchain, cryptocurrency, dan smart contracts terhadap hukum dagang internasional, khususnya dalam aspek yurisdiksi, keamanan, dan keabsahan kontrak digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif terhadap literatur dan regulasi internasional terkait perkembangan teknologi dalam perdagangan lintas batas. Kajian ini membahas tantangan spesifik yang dihadirkan oleh teknologi baru, termasuk ketidakpastian hukum terkait yurisdiksi cryptocurrency, otomatisasi eksekusi smart contracts, serta risiko keamanan data dalam jaringan blockchain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi tersebut, meskipun memberikan efisiensi dan transparansi, menimbulkan ketidakpastian regulasi yang menghambat integrasi penuh dalam hukum dagang internasional. Harmonisasi regulasi antarnegara dan pedoman internasional yang adaptif diperlukan untuk memastikan penggunaan teknologi baru ini dalam perdagangan global berjalan aman, transparan, dan dapat diandalkan.
Perlindungan Hukum Anak Korban International Child Abduction: Tinjauan terhadap Aspek Hukum dan Perlindungan Hak Anak Wilda Malika Mufrihah; Elan Jaelani
Jembatan Hukum : Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jembatan Hukum : Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/jembatan.v1i2.141

Abstract

This article aims to explore the legal framework relating to the protection of child victims of international abduction, as well as highlighting efforts that can be made to ensure security, welfare and fair solutions for the children involved. This study uses normative juridical legal research methods, namely This was done by examining statutory regulations and international conventions in the field of legal protection for child victims of international child abduction. The method used is library research or literature study. This research uses book sources and other data. This research was also carried out by reviewing and analyzing various kinds of literature. The 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is a multilateral agreement that aims to protect children from the detrimental effects of international kidnapping by encouraging the immediate return of children who have been wrongfully appointed or detained outside their home country. The 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is the only international legal instrument specifically designed to deal with cases of transnational child abduction. Legal protection for children in mixed marriages experiencing divorce involves various aspects that require special attention. Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, in Article 1 of the 1980 Hague Convention concerning Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is a multilateral agreement that aims to protect children from the detrimental effects of international kidnapping by encouraging the immediate return of children who have been wrongfully appointed or detained outside their home country. Legal protection for children in mixed marriages experiencing divorce involves various aspects that require special attention. Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, in Article 1 provides a definition, what is meant by child protection is all activities to guarantee and protect children and their rights so that they can live, grow, develop and participate optimally in accordance with their dignity and human dignity, and receive protection from violence and discrimination.