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All Journal IKRA-ITH EKONOMIKA Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Mahkamah: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Nandang Najmudin
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Transformasi Hukum Dagang Internasional Di Era Teknologi Blockchain Dan Cryptocurrency Wilda Malika Mufrihah; Nandang Najmudin
IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol 7 No 3 November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi teknologi disruptif seperti blockchain, cryptocurrency, dan smart contracts terhadap hukum dagang internasional, khususnya dalam aspek yurisdiksi, keamanan, dan keabsahan kontrak digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif terhadap literatur dan regulasi internasional terkait perkembangan teknologi dalam perdagangan lintas batas. Kajian ini membahas tantangan spesifik yang dihadirkan oleh teknologi baru, termasuk ketidakpastian hukum terkait yurisdiksi cryptocurrency, otomatisasi eksekusi smart contracts, serta risiko keamanan data dalam jaringan blockchain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi tersebut, meskipun memberikan efisiensi dan transparansi, menimbulkan ketidakpastian regulasi yang menghambat integrasi penuh dalam hukum dagang internasional. Harmonisasi regulasi antarnegara dan pedoman internasional yang adaptif diperlukan untuk memastikan penggunaan teknologi baru ini dalam perdagangan global berjalan aman, transparan, dan dapat diandalkan.
Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap jual-beli Sepeda Motor di Facebook Marketplace menurut Hukum Dagang Razkha Yudistira Adrian Farhan; Muhamad Fiqri Al Buchori; Muhammad Farid Dzulfikri; Muhammad Daffa Naufal Ihsan; Rafli Zaidan; Hilmy Abiyyu Taqy; Daniyal Kamil Amalushaleh; Zahran Abhipraya; Nandang Najmudin
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v3i3.1799

Abstract

Advances in information technology have driven an increase in e-commerce activity, including the buying and selling of motorcycles through Facebook Marketplace. The ease of access and wide market reach have made this platform widely used by a segment of the population. However, online transactions also pose various risks, such as fraud, discrepancies in the condition of goods, hidden defects, and a lack of legal certainty for consumers. In addition to online transactions, face-to-face transactions also carry risks that are no less significant, such as the possibility that a seller might bring accomplices to threaten the buyer into accepting a lower price or even resort to robbery accompanied by violence. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection provided to consumers in sales transactions on Facebook Marketplace specifically, the sale and purchase of motorcycles from the perspective of Indonesian commercial law. The research methods employed include a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data sources were derived from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials related to consumer protection, electronic transactions, and commercial law. The results of the study indicate that consumer protection in motorcycle sales transactions under commercial law is regulated by commercial law provisions, the Consumer Protection Act, and regulations pertaining to electronic transactions.
Penyalahgunaan Bentuk Badan Hukum Yayasan dalam Program Makan Bergizi Gratis: Analisis Hukum Dagang terhadap Kemitraan SPPG Deril Rafsya Timora; Irsyad Ayatullah; Ardiansyah Ardiansyah; Yuda Saputra; Muhammad Alwan Nazhif; Muhammad Hilmi; Muhammad Irfan Hakim; Nandang Najmudin
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v3i3.1809

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meals Program (MBG), launched by President Prabowo Subianto's administration in January 2025, operates a food distribution mechanism through Nutrition Service Units (SPPG), which are largely managed by foundations (yayasan). This study examines the misuse of the foundation legal entity form in the context of SPPG partnerships from a commercial law perspective by analyzing the discrepancy between the non-profit character of foundations and the commercial activities carried out in practice. This research applies a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that several SPPG partner foundations operate beyond the authority permitted by Law No. 16 of 2001 as amended by Law No. 28 of 2004 on Foundations, conduct covert commercial activities, and potentially violate the ultra vires prohibition. An Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW) investigation in 2025 found that 89 of 102 examined MBG partner foundations (87.25%) were affiliated with political parties or state officials. This condition creates conflicts of interest that are inconsistent with the principles of sound commercial law. This article recommends regulatory reform of SPPG partnerships, the application of the piercing the corporate veil doctrine to foundations that abuse their legal entity status, and strengthened oversight mechanisms by the National Nutrition Agency (BGN).
Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) sebagai Mekanisme Penyelesaian Sengketa E-Commerce dalam Perspektif Kepastian Hukum di Indonesia Naufal Raka Maulana; Rayhan Nadindra Alfatih; Tutur Nurul Hidayatulloh; Ahyana Ikhwana Ramadhana; Muhammad Luthfi Al Farizi; Rafy Muhammad Fathsa; Ghiffaridz Valdzan Arrazi; Nandang Najmudin
Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/progres.v3i2.3255

Abstract

The e-commerce is a familiar acronym to lots of apparently active internet explorers. E-commerce has been responsible for the improvements factors of this era of which we know at the very moment as well as its disputes and the solvings following it. The concrete and true step is supposed to be taken by law, in a proper, recognized way of conduct. This research focuses mainly on studying the Online Dispute Resolutions (ODR), including its various definitions, regulations, and how entire dispute is solved at the end from this. This research uses the qualitative method with descriptive-analysis approach. With the correct perspective and proper navigations, ODR is, undoubtfully, able to regulate and organize most, if not all, the e-commerce disputes handlings. At the end of the day, ODR is the perfect method of how we could solely finish disputes with proper, efficient, yet uniquely imperfect method of non-litigation way of any case related to breach of contract. Through ODR, parties are able to fairly balance their needs to operate and function to handle their any case thoroughly thus it has been proven, by this research, to be a fair legal way to solve disputes involving any person.
Adaptive Approaches to Tax Enforcement Amid the Emerging Challenges of the Digital Economy Piki Rohmatuloh; Mochamad Rif'at Denasetya; Muhammad Azaria Kanigara Persada; Nurulloh Misbahul Ma'ruf; Novandio Satria Ramadhan; Nandang Najmudin
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17837519

Abstract

Tax law enforcement in the digital economy era has become a major challenge for governments in ensuring taxpayer compliance amid technological advancements and cross-border business models. This study aims to analyze adaptive strategies for tax law enforcement to remain relevant in responding to digital transformation. The research uses a qualitative literature study approach, referring to Soerjono Soekanto’s theory of law enforcement, Everett Rogers’ diffusion of innovation theory, and Lawrence M. Friedman’s legal system framework. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of tax law enforcement is highly influenced by regulatory readiness, the quality of human resources, and the utilization of information technology such as big data and artificial intelligence in monitoring. The discussion emphasizes the need for inter-agency synergy and digital literacy for taxpayers to prevent tax evasion. The conclusion highlights the importance of adaptive strategies focused on collaboration, technological innovation, and fiscal justice to establish a transparent and sustainable tax system.
Co-Authors Ahyana Ikhwana Ramadhana Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Daniyal Kamil Amalushaleh Deril Rafsya Timora Ghiffaridz Valdzan Arrazi Hilmy Abiyyu Taqy Irsyad Ayatullah Mochamad Rif'at Denasetya Muhamad Fiqri Al Buchori Muhammad Alwan Nazhif Muhammad Azaria Kanigara Persada Muhammad Daffa Naufal Ihsan Muhammad Farid Dzulfikri Muhammad Hilmi Muhammad Irfan Hakim Muhammad Luthfi Al Farizi Naufal Raka Maulana Novandio Satria Ramadhan Nurulloh Misbahul Ma'ruf Piki Rohmatuloh Rafli Zaidan Rafy Muhammad Fathsa Rayhan Nadindra Alfatih Razkha Yudistira Adrian Farhan Tutur Nurul Hidayatulloh Wilda Malika Mufrihah Yuda Saputra Zahran Abhipraya