Sari, Willa Fatika
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Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank BUMN dan Bank Swasta Indonesia: Studi Komparatif Sari, Willa Fatika; Saputra, Darman; Yasmin, Yasmin
Studi Ilmu Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/simo.v5i2.3536

Abstract

Purpose: This study assesses and compares the financial performance of state-owned and private banks in Indonesia from 2019 to 2021. This study focuses on evaluating key financial indicators to monitor the financial structure and efficiency of banking institutions continuously amid increasing competition in the banking sector.Methodology: This study utilizes several financial ratios and applies independent sample t-tests to analyze the financial performance of state-owned and private banks. The key ratios analyzed include (Equity to Total Assets Ratio), ECTAR (Equity to Customer Assets Ratio), IMAEAR (interest margin to average earnings assets ratio), LLCR (Loan Loss Coverage Ratio), DTCR (Debt to Capital Ratio), LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio), and CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio).Results: State-owned banks are financially weaker than private banks. Furthermore, there is no significant difference in the average financial performance of state-owned and private banks when measured using EATAR and ECTAR ratios. However, clear differences are observed between these two banking groups in terms of the IMAEAR, LLCR, DTCR, LDR, and CAR ratios.Conclusions: Financial performance in Private Banks is superior relative to State-Owned Banks. This is because Private Banks have better capital management, higher loss reduction, more equity owned by the company compared to debtholders, a large amount of credit disbursed, and based on CAR are more able to accommodate possible losses.Limitations: This study analyzes financial performance from 2019 to 2021, which may not reflect long-term trends or the effects of external factors like global crises or regulatory changes. It also focuses on a limited set of financial ratios.Contribution: This study compares the financial performance of state-owned and private Indonesian banks, offering insights for banks, regulators, and investors on performance differences and areas for improvement in state-owned banks.
Analysis of the causality between economic growth and government spending: Wagner’s law versus Keynes hypothesis Yasmin, Yasmin; Sari, Willa Fatika
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v14i2.8552

Abstract

The relationship between economic growth and government spending has been extremely ambiguous over the last few years. In this matter, both Wagner and Keynes expressed their views. However, several research with varying results on those hypotheses. The Keynesian hypothesis, Indonesia's Wagner's law, and the relationship between economic growth and government spending were thus all investigated by the researchers in this study. The Granger causality test and the Engle-Granger cointegration test were used in order to determine the direction with which both variables are linked, as well as a longer-term association. The outcome demonstrated that economic growth and government spending do not have a long-term relationship. In contrast, the causality test revealed a one-way correlation between government spending and economic growth, implying that Wagner's law was applicable in Indonesia. Accordingly, the government must reconsider government spending that is perceived to be less efficient in encouraging economic growth, such as subsidy programs and public goods procurement. Additionally, the government ought to consider reducing government spending and expanding private sector participation in economic development given that Wagner's law has been demonstrated to be applicable in Indonesia.