Umi Kalsum, Nyimas
Unknown Affiliation

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

SUFIS’ UNDERSTANDING ON TWENTY ATTRIBUTES OF ALLAH IN MA'DIN AL-ASRĀR FI MANHAJ AL-ABRĀR MANUSCRIPT Hidayat, Rahmat; Pudjiastuti, Titik; Umi Kalsum, Nyimas; bin Haji Abdul Ranni, Haji Muhammad Yamin
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Kajian Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v22i1.322

Abstract

In Islamic history of Palembang, manuscript has contributed to the transmission of knowledge. Religious works was an achievement for the Muslim scholars in the past. One of Palembang's cultural heritage is the Ma'din al-Asrār manuscript. This text contains theological teachings. In terms of theology, Palembang's Muslim scholars adhered to the understanding of the nature of God. As with observations on theological works that talk about nature 20, it is found that the majority of his studies use the Kalam Science approach (reasoning approach). This is different from the description of the 20 characteristics contained in the Ma'din al-Asrār manuscript. The purpose of study is to analyse how Sufis understand on the 20 attributes of Allah. This article uses a library research, with the primary data source is the book Alih Aksara Naskah Ma'din al-Asrār Fi Manhaj al-Abrār (MAFMA). Data collection uses literature study, and data analysis uses text interpretation methods. This research concludes that the 20 attributes which is understood by the Sufis is more orientated to theological-sufistic, where the discussion of aqidah is attempted to feel it (żauq). For example, wujud they understood as a substance, ta’ayyunāt (entity), maẓhar (appearance), tajalliyāt (manifestation), aṡar (former or influence); qidam is understood by being which is not preceded by even nothingness ('adam); baqā' with azaliyah (a being that existed before something existed) and aḥadiyatu'Llāh (oneness of God, and except Him the call muqayyad (being dependent on others); mukhālafatuhū li al-ḥawadiṡ is denying everything except Him even  the being of human himself, and many other discussion. Dalam sejarah Islam di Palembang, naskah berkontribusi besar dalam transmisi keilmuan. Menulis masalah-masalah keagamaan menjadi satu prestasi bagi ulama-ulama silam. Salah satu satu warisan budaya tulis masa lampau Palembang adalah naskah Ma‘din al-Asrār. Naskah ini memuat ajaran-ajaran teologis. Dalam hal teologis, ulama-ulama silam Palembang menganut paham sifat 20 Allah. Sebagaimana pengamatan terhadap karya-karya teologi yang berbicara tentang sifat 20, didapati bahwa mayoritas kajian-kajiannya menggunakan pendekatan Ilmu Kalam (pendekatan akal). Hal ini berbeda dengan uraian sifat 20 yang terdapat di dalam naskah Ma‘din al-Asrār, dimana sifat tersebut mereka memahaminya dengan pendekatan sufistik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan pemahaman ulama sufi terhadap sifat 20. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, dengan sumber data primer buku Alih Aksara Naskah Ma‘din al-Asrār Fi Manhaj al-Abrār (MAFMA). Pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur, dan analisa datanya menggunakan metode interpretasi teks. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sifat 20 yang dipahami oleh kaum sufi lebih berorientasi pada teologis-sufistik, dimana pembahasan akidah diupayakan untuk merasainya (żauq). Misalnya wujud mereka pahami dengan zat, ta’ayyunāt, maẓhar (penampakan), tajalliyāt (manifestasi), aṡar (bekas atau pengaruh), bahkan wahm atau khayālī dapat dikategorikan juga sebagai wujud; qidam dipahami dengan wujud yang tidak didahului oleh ketiadaan sekalipun (‘adam); baqā’ dengan aḥadiyatu’Llāh (keesaan Allah) dan azaliyah, dan selain-Nya adalah wujud muqayyad (wujud yang bergantung dengan yang lain); mukhālafatuhū li al-ḥawadiṡ dipahami dengan menafikan segala sesuatu selain-Nya hingga pada diri manusia itu sendiri. dan lain-lain seterusnya.
A PHILOLOGICAL STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF TAFSIR METHODOLOGY: The 19th-Century Palembang Malay Qur’an Commentary Manuscript by Masagus Muzammil Kuswandi, Dedi; Rusli, Ris'an; Umi Kalsum, Nyimas
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Kajian Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v24i1.600

Abstract

This study examines the manuscript of the Malay Palembang Tafsir written by Masagus Muzammil using a philological approach. This study focuses on two aspects: the philological aspects present in the manuscript and the analysis of the tafsir methodology employed. The research method applied is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical type, focusing on the Al-Qur'an manuscript" atau " using the Al-Qur'an manuscript as the primary source. Data collection techniques include literature studies, direct observation of the manuscript’s physical and textual features, interviews with relevant sources (including descendants of the author), and documentation of manuscript conditions. The results indicate that the Malay Palembang Tafsir manuscript is written on European paper, which has its own distinctive characteristics. The tafsir is organized systematically according to the order of the mushaf, presented concisely, and employs non-conventional academic formatting. Furthermore, the references used are derived from previous tafsir texts, reflecting the existing tradition of interpretation. The findings reveal that the Malay Palembang Tafsir manuscript (c. 1860 CE), written on European paper with watermarks, is arranged according to the mushaf order and presented in a global, non-academic format. It applies a Sufi and socio-community interpretive style, using the tafsir bi al-ra’yi method, with both textual and contextual approaches. Academically, this study exposes the methodological hybridity of Malay tafsir traditions and shows how the manuscript bridges classical Islamic scholarship with Southeast Asian hermeneutics, highlighting the adaptive and dynamic nature of 19th-century Malay-Islamic intellectual thought.