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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Medicosphere
ANROFI, FAKHIRAH NAILAH
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Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Peran Dokter dalam Tanggap Darurat Bencana Banjir di Semarang ANROFI, FAKHIRAH NAILAH
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disasters
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/8zm9aw09

Abstract

Latar belakang: Indonesia merupakan negara rawan bencana, salah satunya yang sering terjadi yakni bencana banjir. Ketika bencana terjadi diperlukan penanggulangan. Penanggulangan bencana selain berfokus pada pemulihan infrastruktur juga berfokus pada kesehatan masyarakat bencana. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dokter dalam penanganan darurat bencana. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) dan dianalisis menggunakan tinjauan pustaka dari sumber literatur. Hasil: Dari data yang diperoleh telah terjadi sebanyak 38 kejadian banjir dengan 61 rumah rusak. Pembahasan: Banjir tersebut menyebabkan banyak warga yang terkena dampaknya, dengan jumlah mencapai 90.540 jiwa dan beberapa orang meninggal dunia. Banjir menyebabkan cepatnya penularan penyakit seperti diare, penyakit kulit, tifus abdominalis, infeksi saluran pernapasan atas, dan leptospirosis. Kesimpulan: Peran dokter sangat dibutuhkan untuk menangani kasus kesehatan yang dialami oleh masyarakat terutama di wilayah yang rawan terjadi bencana. Dokter harus selalu siap siaga baik sebelum bencana terjadi sampai setelah terjadinya bencana.
Enhancing Emergency Fracture Diagnosis with Point-of-Care Ultrasound (Pocus) : A Rapid and Efficient Alternative: A Literature Review Agastya, Wayan Dhea; Rahmadinie, Amalia; Aulia, Khansa Tsabitah; Anrofi, Fakhirah Nailah; Al Habsyi, Alya Raguan; Firdausiyah, Shofie Ayu Nur; Winangest, Bisarda Kanira Permata Putri
Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): J Divers Med Res 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medical - UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jdiversemedres.v2i5.177

Abstract

Abstract Introduction: Fracture diagnosis is a crucial aspect of trauma and musculoskeletal injury management, traditionally relying on imaging modalities such as X-ray, CT scan, and MRI. However, these methods have limitations, including high costs, long waiting times, radiation exposure, and limited accessibility in remote areas. Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS) has emerged as a diagnostic alternative that is more portable, cost-effective, radiation-free, and provides real-time results, making it a potential solution in emergency situations or resource-limited healthcare facilities. Methods: This study employs a literature search approach based on the PICO framework to evaluate the effectiveness of Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS) in detecting fractures compared to X-ray, CT scan, and MRI. Literature sources were obtained from Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and PubMed using relevant keywords. Seven English-language journals were selected for further analysis. Results and Disscussion: POCUS is a rapid, non-invasive, and effective diagnostic tool for fracture and musculoskeletal injury. It allows fracture identification within an average of 3.9 minutes, with a sensitivity exceeding 85%, reaching up to 100% in children, while its specificity exceeds 90%. Although its accuracy is still lower than that of MRI, POCUS excels in terms of speed and patient convenience. Conclusion: POCUS serves as a safe and rapid alternative to conventional methods, particularly for children and patients with limited access to radiographic imaging. It provides a more patient-friendly diagnostic method, especially in medical settings requiring high safety and speed. While X-ray remains the gold standard, POCUS can be utilized in emergency situations. However, its effectiveness depends on operator skill and is less optimal for detecting complex fractures. Keywords: Point-of-Care-Ultrasound, POCUS, Fracture, Diagnosis, Medical Imaging
Co-Authors Agastya, Wayan Dhea Al Habsyi, Alya Raguan Aulia, Khansa Tsabitah Firdausiyah, Shofie Ayu Nur Rahmadinie, Amalia Winangest, Bisarda Kanira Permata Putri