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Implementation of Zoo Management Strategies for Animal Welfare in Indonesia Arba, Risqi Mutia; Novarino, Wilson; Rizaldi, Rizaldi
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i1.16261

Abstract

A zoo is a place to live or collect wild animals outside their natural habitat which can be controlled by the government or non-government, and functions as a breeding ground so that natural genetics is maintained. Apart from being a place of conservation, it is also a place of education and a place of recreation. The problem with zoos in Indonesia is that their management is not by the principles of animal welfare. This study aims to summarize the results of the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by collecting reference articles related to the keyword "Implementation of Zoo Management Strategies based on Animal Welfare Standards". Management efforts must pay attention to the survival of animals by the principles of animal welfare, namely freedom from hunger and thirst; free from pain, injury, and disease; free from environmental discomfort, abuse, and violence; freedom from fear and depression; and free in expressing natural behavior. Pay attention to zoo management, both animals and officers or keepers according to their expertise. Strategy implementation using SWOT analysis, namely analysis that obtains useful strategies to implement or recommendations based on results that can maximize Strengths and Opportunities, by minimizing Weaknesses and avoiding Threats.
Implementation of Zoo Management Strategies for Animal Welfare in Indonesia Arba, Risqi Mutia; Novarino, Wilson; Rizaldi, Rizaldi
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i1.16261

Abstract

A zoo is a place to live or collect wild animals outside their natural habitat which can be controlled by the government or non-government, and functions as a breeding ground so that natural genetics is maintained. Apart from being a place of conservation, it is also a place of education and a place of recreation. The problem with zoos in Indonesia is that their management is not by the principles of animal welfare. This study aims to summarize the results of the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by collecting reference articles related to the keyword "Implementation of Zoo Management Strategies based on Animal Welfare Standards". Management efforts must pay attention to the survival of animals by the principles of animal welfare, namely freedom from hunger and thirst; free from pain, injury, and disease; free from environmental discomfort, abuse, and violence; freedom from fear and depression; and free in expressing natural behavior. Pay attention to zoo management, both animals and officers or keepers according to their expertise. Strategy implementation using SWOT analysis, namely analysis that obtains useful strategies to implement or recommendations based on results that can maximize Strengths and Opportunities, by minimizing Weaknesses and avoiding Threats.
PERILAKU HARIAN BURUNG KAKATUA KOKI (cacatua galerita) DI AREA EX-SITU TAMAN RIMBA ZOO JAMBI: The Daily Behavior Of The Chef Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita) In Ex-Situ Area Of The Jambi Zoo Jungle Park Arba, Risqi Mutia; Sukmono, Tedjo; Prima Nugraha, Anggit
Biospecies Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v15i2.12241

Abstract

Kakatua koki (Cacatua galerita) merupakan burung yang dilindungi, karena termasuk dalam kategori Least Concern dan termasuk ke dalam Appendiks II, karena banyak diperdagangkan baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri, sehingga memiliki populasi yang terus menurun. Salah satu konservasi ex-situ yaitu Taman Rimba Zoo Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas periaku harian, perilaku makan, dan pakan kesukaan, serta apa saja komposisi pakan kakatua koki (Cacatua galerita) di Taman Rimba Zoo Jambi.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12-25 September 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Focal Animal Sampling dengan metode pencatatan data secara Continuous Sampling. Data yang didapat berupa data primer, data sekunder, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan rumus Altman, hasil berupa tabel dan diagram. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan terdapat 14 perilaku yang teramati, perilaku yang paling dominan yaitu perilaku bertengger 26% atau 2900 menit, perilaku ingesti 18% atau 2026 menit, perilaku menelisi bulu 12% atau 1384 menit. Adapun pakan yang diberikan untuk kakatua terdiri dari sayur-sayuran [kangkung (Ipomea aquatica), tauge (Vigna radiata), dan wortel (Daucus carota)], biji-bijian [jagung (Zea mays)], buah-buahan [pepaya (Carica papaya) dan pisang (Musa paradisiaca)], serta air digunakan untuk minum. Pakan kesukaan kakatua yaitu jagung (Zea mays) dan pepaya (Carica papaya).