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FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP WAY HALIM II KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Mirah Widhisastri, IGA; Indrasari, Nelly; Susanti, Susi
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 16 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

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Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy is defined as having hemoglobin levels below 11 g/dl. This condition can lead to various complications during pregnancy and childbirth, including an increased risk of fetal death in the womb. In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women is notably high, with approximately 48.9% affected. These figures indicate that anemia is a significant public health issue in the country, as it exceeds the threshold of 40% prevalence, which is considered severe. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between various factors and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women within the Way Halim II Inpatient Health Center's work area in Bandar Lampung City. This research utilized quantitative methods, specifically an observational analytic design with a case-control approach. The Chi-Square statistical test was employed for analysis. The study included a sample of 80 pregnant women, divided into two groups: 40 women who were diagnosed with anemia and 40 who were not. Data for the study were collected from secondary sources, specifically from Maternal and Child Health (MCH) register records. The results indicated a significant relationship between maternal age and the incidence of anemia (p value 0.000) as well as nutritional status (p value 0.001). However, there was no significant relationship between parity and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women (p value 1.000). In conclusion, maternal age and nutritional status are associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, while parity does not appear to have an effect. It is recommended that health workers routinely monitor the administration of iron (Fe) tablets and provide counseling on their importance to help prevent anemia in pregnant women
THE EFFECT OF PREVENTION EFFORTS ON STUNTING INCIDENTS IN CHILDREN IGA Mirah Widhisastri; Yeyen Putriana; Sisca Amelia Roswati Dewi
JOURNAL of HEALTH SCIENCE REVIEW Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Vol 1 No 2 October 2024
Publisher : SABDA EDU PRESS (SEP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70519/jhsr.v1i2.79

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in toddlers due to chronic malnutrition and repeated infections, especially during the first 1,000 days of life, characterized by height that is not appropriate for their age. Stunting has a serious impact on the quality of life of toddlers in the future, so it is important to prevent it. The design of this research is an analytical survey with a case-control approach, aimed at determining the impact of preventive measures on the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The respondents of this study were 44 people, selected using the systematic random sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires and the Maternal and Child Health book. The data analysis used is Chi-Square. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of the history of consuming Iron Supplement Tablets (p-value 0.000, OR 28.98), Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (p-value 0.005, OR 17.5), Exclusive Breastfeeding (p-value 0.011, OR 7.6), Complementary Feeding (p-value 0.012, OR 14.5), and Immunization (p-value 0.021, OR 12.0) on the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant impact of preventive measures on the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Suggestions for health workers and health cadres to be more proactive in implementing stunting prevention efforts to reduce the incidence of stunting in toddlers
FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP WAY HALIM II KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Mirah Widhisastri, Iga; Indrasari, Nelly; Susanti, Susi
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 17 No 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy is defined as having hemoglobin levels below 11 g/dl. This condition can lead to various complications during pregnancy and childbirth, including an increased risk of fetal death in the womb. In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women is notably high, with approximately 48.9% affected. These figures indicate that anemia is a significant public health issue in the country, as it exceeds the threshold of 40% prevalence, which is considered severe. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between various factors and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women within the Way Halim II Inpatient Health Center's work area in Bandar Lampung City. This research utilized quantitative methods, specifically an observational analytic design with a case-control approach. The Chi-Square statistical test was employed for analysis. The study included a sample of 80 pregnant women, divided into two groups: 40 women who were diagnosed with anemia and 40 who were not. Data for the study were collected from secondary sources, specifically from Maternal and Child Health (MCH) register records. The results indicated a significant relationship between maternal age and the incidence of anemia (p value 0.000) as well as nutritional status (p value 0.001). However, there was no significant relationship between parity and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women (p value 1.000). In conclusion, maternal age and nutritional status are associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, while parity does not appear to have an effect. It is recommended that health workers routinely monitor the administration of iron (Fe) tablets and provide counseling on their importance to help prevent anemia in pregnant women.