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All Journal Hamalatul Qur'an : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Al-Qur'an AL MAQRIZI: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Studi Islam
Chasanah, Chulsum Layyinatul
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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Dinamika Fatwa Halal dalam Produk Usaha Non-Makanan Chasanah, Chulsum Layyinatul; Zaharani , Nada Tauhida; Muzammil, Shofiyullah
Al-Maqrizi: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Studi Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Al-Maqrizi: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Studi Islam
Publisher : ekonomi syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/amq.v3i1.46243

Abstract

Produk halal tidak hanya terbatas pada makanan dan minuman, namun juga produk non-pangan seperti kosmetik, obat-obatan, dan barang gunaan. Untuk mengetahui suatu produk halal atau non-halal diperlukan fatwa halal kredibilitas dengan berdasarkan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dinamika fatwa halal terhadap produk non-makanan yang beredar di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan yakni deskriptif-analisis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode library research atau kajian pustaka. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan Fiqih.. Sumber data primer didapatkan dari Al-Qur’an, Hadist, dan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian seperti jurnal, skripsi, tesis, maupun website resmi MUI dan BPJPH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fatwa halal memiliki urgensi yang tinggi terhadap produk halal non pangan. Produk non pangan juga seyogyanya dipastikan kehalalannya baik dari proses produksi hingga pengemasan. Dasar hukum kehalalan produk non pangan terdapat dalam QS. Al-Maidah (5): 9. Fatwa MUI yang mengatur yaitu fatwa nomor 30 tahun 2013 tentang obat dan pengobatan, Fatwa MUI Nomor 26 Tahun 2013 Tentang Kosmetika, serta regulasi sertifikat halal produk non pangan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 39 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Bidang Jaminan Produk Halal yang meliputi kosmetik, obat-obatan, dan barang gunaan.
Makna Term Malaikat Dalam Al-Quran Perspektif Semantik Toshihiko Izutsu Chasanah, Chulsum Layyinatul; Pratama, Pradika Yoga; Lessy, Zulkipli
Hamalatul Qur'an : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Alqur'an Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Pondok Pesantren Hamalatul Qur'an Jogoroto Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/hq.v5i2.288

Abstract

Angels are supernatural creatures created by Allah with various tasks and characteristics given to them. Even though angels are invisible to human senses, the Qur'an proves that the existence and information of angels definitely exists.This research uses the key term angels in the Koran using semantic concepts. The data obtained was by collecting verses that contain the word angel. The primary source was obtained from Toshihiko's book "The Relationship between God and Man". Meanwhile, secondary sources were obtained from journals, theses and websites. The method used is Toshihiko Izutsu's semantic method. Analysis of the words studied uses several stages, including finding basic meaning, relational meaning, synchronic and diachronic aspects. This research aims to find out the word angel in the Koran using Toshihiko Izutsu's semantic perspective. The word angel is mentioned in the Koran 83 times. The word angel has the basic meaning of messenger. Syntagmatically, the word angel includes four meanings, namely: those who obey God's commands and always exalt, those who confirm humans in goodness, those who bring revelation and information from God including happy news for Maryam, and those who take lives. Paradigmatically, the word angel has a synonymous relationship with the words al-Ruh and Harut Marut. Meanwhile, the relationship of anonymity is established with the words Jinn, Devil, and Satan. In the pre-Qur'anic period, the word angel was conceived by pre-Islamic Arabs as well as by the beliefs of people before the revelation of the Koran as very beautiful and attractive creatures. In the Qur'anic period, angels had various glories and nobility but could not be made God or children of God. In the post-Qur'anic era the meaning of angels is seen even more broadly and is not limited to belief.
Co-Authors Pratama, Pradika Yoga Shofiyullah Muzammil, Shofiyullah Zaharani , Nada Tauhida Zulkipli Lessy