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Modelling of Human Cerebral Blood Vessels for Improved Surgical Training: Image Processing and 3D Printing Jacinda, Reica Diva; Yossy, Nebrisca Patriana; Menik Dwi Kurniatie; Hawar, Ihtifazhuddin; Setiawan, Andreas Wilson; Adidharma, Peter; Prasetya, Mustaqim; Desem, Muhammad Ibrahim; Asmaria, Talitha
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 7 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v7i1.583

Abstract

Human cerebral blood vessels are highly intricate and significantly contribute to brain function support. In the surgical process of these vessels, the neurosurgeons will basically employ magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as an imaging media to understand the location of the disorder, the anatomical position of vessels, and a guide in the surgical process. However, the usage of MRI data remains a challenge for surgeons in understanding anatomical structures in greater detail, as well as the limitations of training in handling difficult cases. This study aims to provide further technology, combining three-dimensional (3D) image models and 3D printing to accommodate the lack of visualization and pre-operative simulation using MRI data. First, the MRI data would be exported to a software 3D slicer that has the ability to process images with a threshold method to segment the required body parts and generate 3D models. Then, the 3D model of blood vessels would be imprinted using the SLA method to provide the complex anatomical structures of blood vessels. The results from both 3D image modeling and 3D printing have been validated and have dimensions similar to those of the MRI data, indicating that this work is highly accurate. This work significantly helps the surgeons to have a better plan for the surgery steps, identify potential issues before the procedure begins, and develop more precise approaches.
Predictor of Percutaneous Radio-Frequency Rhizotomy Outcomes for Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Single Center Prospective Cohort Study Prasetya, Mustaqim; Wardhana, Aji Wahyu; Adidharma, Peter; Yefri, Rezka Fadillah; Sulistyanto, Adi; Fadhil, Fadhil; Oswari, Selfy; Keswani, Ryan Rhiveldi; Kusdiansah, Muhammad; Aji, Yunus K.; Arham, Abrar
Asian Australasian Neuro and Health Science Journal (AANHS-J) Vol. 8 No. 01 (2026): AANHS Journal
Publisher : Talenta Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/aanhs-j.v8i01.25357

Abstract

Background: Percutaneous radiofrequency rhizotomy (PRFR) offers a minimally invasive alternative for trigeminal neuralgia (TN) patients who are ineligible for microvascular decompression (MVD) or who suffer from refractory TN following MVD. However, clinical outcome predictors for PRFR, particularly in low-to-middle-income countries, remain insufficiently documented. Objectives: This study aims to (1) present the clinical characteristics of patients undergoing PRFR at a national tertiary brain center, and (2) identify clinical variables that predict optimal surgical outcomes. Methods: This prospective cohort study included 37 surgery-naïve and post-MVD recurrent TN patients who underwent PRFR between 2014 and 2020. Patient characteristics and offending pathologies were documented. Postoperative outcomes were assessed using the Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI) scales and the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Univariate and bivariate analyses were utilized to construct prediction models. Results: The cohort had a mean age of 59 ± 15 years. Among the patients, 51.4% were surgery-naïve, while 48.6% had a history of previous MVD. The PRFR procedure yielded significant NRS improvements in both the surgery-naïve (p < 0.001) and post-MVD (p = 0.001) groups, with no statistically significant difference in pain reduction between the two (p = 0.151). Preoperative identification of the offending pathology was a significant predictor of surgical success (p = 0.019), with small artery compression showing the highest rate of satisfactory outcomes. Conclusion: PRFR provides profound and immediate pain relief for both surgery-naïve patients and those with post-MVD recurrences. The nature of the offending pathology serves as a crucial clinical predictor for achieving optimal outcomes, making PRFR a highly reliable and cost-effective therapeutic pillar in the management of refractory TN.