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All Journal The Indonesian Journal of Public Health The Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences
Milanti, Ariesta
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTION, AND STIGMA IN THE JAKARTA COMMUNITY TOWARD TUBERCULOSIS PREVENTION Rahmawati, Apriana; Wulandari, Shenda Maulina; Milanti, Ariesta; Efendi, Ferry; Maryuni, Maryuni; Mutia, Jeihan; Aprilia, Nur Ravica
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v19i3.2024.453-465

Abstract

Introduction: The Corona Virus Infectious Disease (COVID)-19 pandemic has impacted tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis and treatment in Indonesia, making Indonesia rank second in the world’s tuberculosis cases. Tuberculosis epidemiology worsened during the pandemic; an estimated 10.6 million people fell ill with tuberculosis worldwide in 2021, an increase of 4.5% from the previous year (Falzon et al., 2023). Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, perception, and stigma toward tuberculosis prevention in the community in Jakarta. Methods: Respondents in this study were selected using simple random sampling with the criteria at least 17 years of age and currently not diagnosed as a TB patient. Those who were diagnosed with active TB and were on treatment were excluded from the study. Using a cross-sectional design, this study was analyzed with logistic regression. Results: Two factors were found to be associated with the level of tuberculosis prevention behavior. Respondents with better knowledge about tuberculosis were 5.13 times more likely to make good prevention in tuberculosis (OR=5.129; 95% CI=2.341-11.238; p-value <0.001). In addition, having a positive perception of tuberculosis prevention was also associated with better tuberculosis prevention practices (OR=3.301; 95% CI=1.402-7.772; p-value=0.006). Conclusion: Knowledge and perceptions can also eventually lead to stigma, which results in delayed diagnosis, increases the source of transmission, and hinders efforts to reduce its prevalence. A possible recommendation is to educate the community about TB transmission, treatment, and prevention to dispel myths and negative perceptions.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG BRADEN Q Wulandari, Shenda Maulina; Manurung, Sondang; Milanti, Ariesta; Sukaisih, Siti
Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Binawan University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/jnms.v2i1.838

Abstract

The increasing incidence of pressure ulcers needs to be handled by health workers, especially nurses in preventing pressure ulcers in the ward. The incidence of pressure ulcers in 2020 in Lantai 1 Anak Gedung A RSCM ranged from 0-2.8% and the highest rate for the last 2 years occurred in February 2021 at 3.8%. One way to prevent pressure ulcers is to detect the risk factors that can cause pressure ulcers in children using the Braden Q scale. Good nurse knowledge is needed in conducting Braden Q scale assessments in order to get appropriate results. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the level of knowledge of nurses about braden Q on Lantai 1 Anak Gedung A RSCM. This research is a quantitative research with correlative descriptive method involving 46 respondents using the total sampling technique method. Data collection uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that there was no significant relationship between age, education level and length of work with nurses' knowledge of the Braden Q scale. The results of this study also showed that there was more of a role for nurses who had good knowledge of the Braden Q scale. As for age, level of education, experience did not affect the level of knowledge of nurses about braden Q.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Aprilia, Nur Ravica Ferry Efendi Maryuni, Maryuni Mutia, Jeihan Sondang Manurung Sukaisih, Siti Wulandari, Shenda Maulina