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Preliminary Study on the Potential of Red Fruit Pigment (Pandanus conoideus) from West Papua as Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) Stepanus, Jamius Bin; Patiran, Abdul Zaid; Sumarna, Sabir; Islam, Muh. Fajar
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 12, No 6 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i6.13441

Abstract

The red fruit (Pandanus conoideus) is an endemic plant from Papua, known for its distinctive color and shape. This fruit is recognized for its bioactive properties, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antihyperglycemic effects. Its high pigment content is believed to have potential as a sensitizer in DSSC applications. However, research on this topic remains underexplored. Therefore, the aim of this preliminary study is to investigate the potential of red fruit pigments for DSSC. The characterization of red fruit pigments was conducted through phytochemical screening, FTIR and UV-Vis spectral analysis, as well as literature reviews. Pigment extraction was carried out using maceration without involving drying or grinding processes. Phytochemical screening results revealed that the macerate contains flavonoids, alkaloids, phenolics and terpenoids, compounds commonly used as natural pigments in DSSCs. FTIR analysis showed the presence of functional groups such as carboxyl (-COOH), carbonyl (C=O), and hydroxyl (-OH), which can act as effective anchoring groups when interacting with nanosemiconductor surfaces. Meanwhile, UV-Vis analysis showed absorption peaks in the UV region (wavelength 204–399 nm) and the visible region (wavelength 400–550 nm). Based on literature studies and research findings, it can be concluded that the pigments in red fruit have potential applications as DSSC sensitizers.
A remote-controlled IoT solution for environmental automation in broiler poultry housing: Enhancing welfare under unstable power conditions Abdi, Satriadi Bin; Patiran, Abdul Zaid; Rehiara, Adelhard
Social, Ecology, Economy for Sustainable Development Goals Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: July (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/seesdgj.v3i1.2025.1976

Abstract

Background: Broiler chickens are highly sensitive to temperature changes due to their inability to sweat, making them vulnerable to heat stress and respiratory illnesses. Manual monitoring methods are inadequate in maintaining optimal environmental conditions, especially in regions with unstable power supply. This study addresses the need for an autonomous system to regulate temperature and lighting in poultry housing. Methods: An IoT-based solution was developed using Arduino Uno and NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontrollers, coupled with a DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor. The system employed incandescent lamps for heating and axial fans for cooling, activated based on temperature thresholds. Real-time data were displayed on an LCD and transmitted to the Blynk mobile application for remote access. A 12V battery and inverter ensured continuous operation during power outages. Findings: The system maintained stable temperature conditions between 31°C and 34°C. When the temperature dropped below 31°C, the lamp activated; when it rose above 34°C, the fan turned on. Data were reliably recorded and displayed over a 24-hour period. All hardware components functioned effectively, and system performance was consistent even during transitions to backup power. Conclusion: This research confirms the effectiveness of a low-cost IoT-based system for automated environmental control in broiler poultry housing. The system provides a reliable, remote-controlled solution that improves animal welfare, minimizes manual labor, and ensures operational resilience in power-limited settings. Novelty: The proposed system combines real-time environmental monitoring, remote access, and automated actuation with a backup power feature in a compact and affordable design. It is specifically tailored for small-scale poultry operations in developing regions, filling a critical gap in accessible precision farming tools.
Perencanaan PLTS Off-Grid di Balai Kampung Wamfoura, Distrik Wasirawi, Kabupaten Manokwari Sijabat, Novendry Indrajaya; Patiran, Abdul Zaid; Rumengan, Yanty
Electrices Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32722/ees.v6i1.6650

Abstract

Kebutuhan akan listrik telah menjadi salah satu hal penting bagi masyarakat saat ini. Lebih dari 88% dari sumber energi listrik berasal dari bahan bakar fosil. Pemanfaatan sumber energi yang tidak dapat diperbarui menyebabkan konsekuensi buruk bagi lingkungan. Untuk menanggulangi masalah tersebut serta mengurangi beban listrik PLN yang meningkat, penting untuk mengembangkan teknologi energi terbarukan yang bersifat ramah lingkungan. Memanfaatkan energi matahari melalui pembangunan pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS) adalah langkah yang sesuai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokok akan listrik. Balai Kampung Wamfoura memiliki luas atap yang cukup besar dan memiliki potensi iradiasi/intensitas sinar matahari sebesar 4,648 kWh/m2/day menurut data Global Solar Atlas. Kampung Wamfoura memiliki masalah yaitu hanya teraliri listrik PLN dari pukul 6 sore hingga pukul 6 pagi. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dilakukan penelitian ini untuk merencanakan PLTS off-grid pada Gedung Balai Kampung Wamfoura. Untuk memenuhi konsumsi listrik harian Balai Kampung Wamfoura yaitu sebesar 9,952 kWh/hari dibutuhkan 14 panel surya dengan kapasitas 380 Wp, 24 buah baterai dengan kapasitas 296 Ah, dan 2 inverter dengan kapasitas 4000 W. Simulasi PVSyst menghasilkan 3632.5 kWh per tahun dengan performance ratio 35%. Dengan hasil produksi energi listrik tersebut maka dapat memenuhi konsumsi listrik harian Balai Kampung Wamfoura.
Preliminary Study on the Potential of Red Fruit Pigment (Pandanus conoideus) from West Papua as Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) Stepanus, Jamius Bin; Patiran, Abdul Zaid; Sumarna, Sabir; Islam, Muh. Fajar
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol. 12 No. 6 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i6.13441

Abstract

The red fruit (Pandanus conoideus) is an endemic plant from Papua, known for its distinctive color and shape. This fruit is recognized for its bioactive properties, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antihyperglycemic effects. Its high pigment content is believed to have potential as a sensitizer in DSSC applications. However, research on this topic remains underexplored. Therefore, the aim of this preliminary study is to investigate the potential of red fruit pigments for DSSC. The characterization of red fruit pigments was conducted through phytochemical screening, FTIR and UV-Vis spectral analysis, as well as literature reviews. Pigment extraction was carried out using maceration without involving drying or grinding processes. Phytochemical screening results revealed that the macerate contains flavonoids, alkaloids, phenolics and terpenoids, compounds commonly used as natural pigments in DSSCs. FTIR analysis showed the presence of functional groups such as carboxyl (-COOH), carbonyl (C=O), and hydroxyl (-OH), which can act as effective anchoring groups when interacting with nanosemiconductor surfaces. Meanwhile, UV-Vis analysis showed absorption peaks in the UV region (wavelength 204–399 nm) and the visible region (wavelength 400–550 nm). Based on literature studies and research findings, it can be concluded that the pigments in red fruit have potential applications as DSSC sensitizers.
Penyemprot Disinfektan Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Untuk Ruang Kelas Era New Normal: Arduino Based Automatic Disinfectant Sprayer For New Normal Classroom Rumengan, Yanty; Patiran, Abdul Zaid; Bevin, Ernes
JISTECH: Journal of Information Science and Technology Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jistech.v11i2.106

Abstract

Covid-19 is an infectious disease that attacks the respiratory system caused by the corona virus found in 2019. It spread all over the world and declare as a pandemic by the WHO. Thus, also affect Indonesia. One way to prevent the spread of Covid-19, especially in the closed public area, is by spraying disinfectant. This study aims to design an automatic sprayer that could prevent Covid-19 spread in the classroom and used automatically. The system using an Arduino UNO microcontroller. The disinfectant sprayer design to work automatic that will reduce the need for an operator. The tool works well as the system can automatically spray disinfectant to the classroom. Moreover, the automatic sprayer arranges according to the class timetable. However, the system cannot work outside the class timetable, such as additional classes needed.
Rancang Bangun Prototype Alat Pendeteksi Kebakaran Berbasis Sensor Gas (MQ-2): Design and Construction of a Prototype of a Sensor-Based Fire Detection Device (MQ-2) Sukma, Rachmawati; Patiran, Abdul Zaid
JISTECH: Journal of Information Science and Technology Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Volume 14 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jistech.v14i2.994

Abstract

The prototype of an early fire detection device was designed using an MQ-2 gas sensor and an Arduino Uno microcontroller. This system is capable of recognizing the presence of smoke or flammable gas, and then automatically responds via a buzzer, water spray, LEDs, and information display on an LCD screen. Two types of smoke were used in the testing: dense smoke from burning paper and regular smoke from a cigarette, with detection distance variations ranging from 15 cm to 100 cm. Each smoke condition produced a different response according to its density level, allowing the system to differentiate between dangerous situations and provide an appropriate warning. With its simple design and affordable cost, this device has the potential to become a practical solution for fire detection systems in homes or confined spaces.