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All Journal Jurnal El Tarikh: Journal of History, Culture, and Islamic Civilization Socio Historica: Journal of Islamic Social History
Simatupang, Novia Roza
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Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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The Role of Social Institutions in the Social Development of Transmigrant Communities in Jambi 1983-2006 Simatupang, Novia Roza; Arianti, Amelda; Garadian, Endi Aulia
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): History: Civilization and Social Change
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jhcc.v5i2.24452

Abstract

This study discusses social institutions in the social, cultural, and economic advancement of transmigrant communities in the Durian Luncuk I Transmigration Settlement Unit (UPT) - Jangga Baru Village, Jambi Province, in the period 1983-2006. Transmigration in Durian Luncuk was carried out using the PIR (People's Core Plantation)-Special pattern, which received social guidance from the Department of Transmigration and Economics from PTPN VI Durian Luncuk. This study uses a historical method of heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Primary data were obtained through interviews, written documents, and archives obtained from the Regional Library and the National Library, in the form of research report monographs, and newspaper articles. The results of the study indicate that social institutions, both formal and non-formal, such as farmer groups, KUD, markets, social gatherings, mosques, and art groups play an important role in improving the economic level, and socio-cultural advancement of transmigrant communities, in addition, social institutions also play a role in building harmonious interactions among heterogeneous transmigrants. In other words, social institutions are important capital in the success of the transmigration program.
Perkembangan Masyarakat Transmigran Desa Jangga Baru Kecamatan Batin XXIV Kabupaten Batang Hari Provinsi Jambi (1983-1998) Simatupang, Novia Roza
Socio Historica: Journal of Islamic Social History Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Vol. 2, No. 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sh.v2i1.31558

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the development of the transmigration community in Jangga Baru Village, Batin XXIV District, Batang Hari Regency, Jambi Province. This research uses historical methods and social anthropology approaches to achieve this goal. The data for this writing was obtained through interviews and literature studies related to transmigration and rural area development. This research indicates that ninety percent of the population in Jangga Baru Village are transmigrants originating from various regions in Java Island. They underwent transmigration in 1983 with the aim of attaining a better life. Through the transmigration program known as PIR (Perkebunan Inti Rakyat), the initial settlement and development of the transmigration community in Jangga Baru Village were facilitated by the Ministry of Transmigration in terms of social welfare, and economically supported by PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VI Durian Luncuk. In 1993, Unit I transformed into a definitive village. This was marked by the transition of Unit I's supervision from the Ministry of Transmigration to Jangga Baru Village under the auspices of the Provincial Government of Jambi. It is also known that various religious rituals, which serve as cultural instruments there, function as social cohesion factors that can create unity within a diverse society in terms of ethnicity and place of origin from an anthropological perspective.Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan masyarakat transmigrasi Desa Jangga Baru Kecamatan Batin XXIV Kabupaten Batang Hari Provinsi Jambi. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode sejarah dan pendekatan antropologi sosial. Data dalam penulisan ini didapatkan melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka terkait literatur yang berkaitan dengan transmigrasi dan pengembangan kawasan pedesaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sembilan puluh persen masyarakat Desa Jangga Baru merupakan masyarakat transmigran yang berasal dari berbagai daerah di Pulau Jawa. Mereka melakukan transmigrasi pada tahun 1983 untuk dapat memperoleh kehidupan yang lebih baik. Melalui transmigrasi pola PIR (Perkebunan Inti Rakyat), kehidupan awal masyarakat transmigrasi desa Jangga Baru dimotori oleh Kementerian Transmigrasi dalam hal sosial kemasyarakatan dan dibina oleh PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VI Durian Luncuk dalam hal sosial ekonomi. Pada tahun 1993 unit I bertransformasi menjadi desa definitif. Hal ini ditandai dengan beralih naungan Unit I dari kementerian Transmigrasi menjadi desa Jangga Baru di bawah naungan pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Jambi. Diketahui pula bahwa aneka ritual keagamaan yang menjadi instrumen budaya di sana, berfungsi sebagai perekat sosial, yang secara antropologis dapat menciptakan persatuan di dalam masyarakat yang berbeda secara etnis dan daerah asal.
Co-Authors Arianti, Amelda Garadian, Endi Aulia