Audrei, Fanesya
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The Role of Indonesia's G20 Presidency in Shaping Global Health Architecture After the Covid-19 Pandemic Saepudin, Saepudin; Haryati , Vivit Widi; Revidy, Aldebaran Raihan; Audrei, Fanesya
Journal of International Relations on Energy Affairs Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Pertamina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51413/jisea.Vol5.Iss2.2024.162-186

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic is a complex global problem because almost all countries in the world are not prepared to deal with it. This problem needs to be responded quickly through international cooperation forums. Therefore, this study aims to determine Indonesia's role through the G20 presidency in shaping resilient global health architecture for now and the future. This research uses descriptive-qualitative method with secondary data collection, from books, journal articles, reports of related institutions, and internet articles. Robert Keohane's theory of multilateralism and the concept of health diplomacy are the analytical tools used in this research. Indonesia's leadership in the G20 provides opportunity for Indonesia to bridge the gap in promoting equitable global vaccine access between countries in the northern and southern hemispheres through research collaboration. Furthermore, Indonesia also plays a role in encouraging harmonization of global health regulations and establishing the Pandemic Fund. This agreement provides opportunity for Indonesia to accommodate the interests of developing countries and demonstrate its opportunity for global leadership. Conversely, this agreement faced with uneven country capabilities and concerns that this commitment will not continue in the next presidency because it clashes with domestic interests of each country.
The Global South's Agenda for World Trade Organization (WTO) Reform: A Case Study of the G20 and BRICS Saepudin, Saepudin; Pratama, Indrasyifa Chaliq; Audrei, Fanesya; Wibowo, Caesar Andrea Ari
Mondial: Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 1, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Al-azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/mondial.v1i2.2878

Abstract

This article will analyze the agenda of the Global South in responding to the inability of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to solve contemporary international trade problems. Global South countries are uniting to ensure the interests of developing countries are recognized in the WTO decision process. Global South thinking itself offers an alternative in International Relations, focusing on economic inequality and Global North-South relations. Descriptive qualitative research methods are used to analyze the existence of South-South cooperation in an effort to reform the WTO. Global South countries such as China, India, and Brazil actively participate in the WTO and G20 to fight for their interests and reduce the gap with the Global North through South-South Cooperation. Through WTO reforms, they seek to change the Global North-dominated global governance, building a new trade architecture based on equality and shared development. Brazil as the 2024 G20 Presidency and the BRICS play an important role in supporting WTO reforms for fair trade and development, so Global South collaboration is key in creating positive change in international trade governance.Keywords: Global Governance, Global South, Global North, WTO reform.