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Impacted mandibular third molar classification during COVID-19 pandemic in rsud abdoel wahab sjahranie samarinda: Cross-sectional Study Putri, Icha Try; Pramasari, Cristiani Nadya; Samad, Syahril
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 8, No 3 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v8i3.57806

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Wisdom teeth growing obliquely or also known as impaction teeth are teeth that have not erupted completely or partially erupted, due to obstruction by surrounding teeth, bone and soft tissue so that eruption cannot be described according to their anatomical position. The purpose of this study was to determine the classification of mandibular third molar impaction teeth during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study is a quantitative study with a descriptive method using the subject of medical records and panoramic x-rays at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Hospital January-June 2021. Data collection is based on predetermined inclusion criteria. Data were categorized based on age, gender and Winter and Pell and Gregory classifications described in the form of tables and narratives. Results: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the most patients with the gender category were female, with the age category being 25-34 years old, and based on the distribution of third molar impaction tooth elements were class IIA Vertical. Conclusion: Clinicians can prepare equipment and materials as well as personal protective equipment in preparation for performing odontectomy during the COVID-19 pandemic.KEY WORDS: Impacted teeth, third molar, mandibular, covid-19, radiograph Klasifikasi gigi impaksi molar ketiga mandibula pada masa pandemi COVID-19 pasien di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie: Studi Cross-sectionalABSTRAKPendahuluan: Gigi bungsu tumbuh miring atau disebut juga dengan gigi impaksi merupakan gigi yang belum erupsi seluruhnya atau erupsi sebagian, dikarenakan terhalang oleh gigi sekitar, tulang dan jaringan lunak sekitarnya sehingga erupsi tidak dapat digambarkan menurut posisi anatomisnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran klasifikasi gigi impaksi molar ketiga mandibula pasien pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif menggunakan subjek rekam medis dan foto rontgen panoramik di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda januari-juni 2021. Pengambilan data berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditentukan. Data dikelompokkan berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin dan klasifikasi Winter dan Pell and Gregory dijabarkan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Hasil: Saat masa pandemi COVID-19 pasien terbanyak dengan kategori jenis kelamin adalah perempuan, dengan kategori usia adalah usia 25-34 tahun, dan berdasarkan distribusi elemen gigi impaksi molar ketiga adalah klas IIA Vertikal. Simpulan: Klinisi dapat mempersiapkan perlengkapan alat dan bahan serta alat perlindungan diri untuk persiapan melakukan odontektomi pada masa pandemi COVID-19. KATA KUNCI: Gigi Impaksi, molar ketiga, mandibula, COVID-19, Radiograp 
Manifestasi dan Tatalaksana Xerostomia pada Pasien Penderita Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Laporan kasus Nuryanti, Ana Fitri; Putri, Icha Try; Daling, Naufal Faturahman; Diorita, Fani
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 37, No 3 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v37i3.58840

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) adalah penyakit autoimun kronis yang memiliki manifestasi oral berupa xerostomia (mulut kering). Xerostomia didefinisikan sebagai perasaan subjektif kekeringan di rongga mulut dan merupakan istilah yang berasal dari bahasa Yunani “xeros”, yang berarti “kering”, dan “stoma”, yang berarti “mulut”. Tujuan laporan kasus ini dibuat untuk memaparkan manifestasi dan tatalaksana xerostomia pada pasien dengan SLE. Laporan kasus: Pasien Perempuan berusia 47 tahun datang ke Klinik Spesialis Penyakit Mulut RS Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda dengan keluhan mulut terasa kering dan sulit mengunyah. Diketahui pasien menderita SLE sejak tahun 2019. Pemeriksaan ekstraoral ditemukan malar rash pada wajah, pigmentasi coklat kehitaman dan exfoliative cheilitis pada bibir.  Pemeriksaan intraoral menunjukkan terdapat fissured tongue pada dorsum lidah dan erythematosus patches berbatas tidak jelas pada palatum mole. Summated Xerostomia Inventory Indonesian Version (SXI-ID):13, kategori ringan, Clinical Oral Dryness Score (CODS): 6, kategori sedang dan Unstimulated saliva: 0 ml/menit hiposalivasi. Tatalaksana dengan edukasi dan instruksi peningkatan hidrasi dan stimulus kerja kelenjar saliva. Simpulan: Xerostomia pada pasien SLE dapat bermanifestasi sebagai keluhan mulut terasa kering, cheilitis pada bibir, serta mukosa oral yang tampak kering dan pucat. Tatalaksana dilakukan melalui edukasi peningkatan hidrasi dan stimulasi saliva menggunakan permen karet bebas gula. Evaluasi pascaperawatan menunjukkan peningkatan hasil laju alir saliva tanpa stimulasi dari 0 ml/menit menjadi 0,008 ml/menit.Manifestation and management of xerostomia in patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: case reportIntroduction: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that may present with oral manifestations, including xerostomia (dry mouth). Xerostomia is defined as the subjective feeling of dryness in the oral cavity and the term is derived from the Greek words “xeros”, meaning “dry”, and “stoma”, meaning “mouth”. This case report aims to describe the manifestations and management of xerostomia in a patient with SLE. Case report: A 47-year-old female patient presented to the Oral Medicine Specialist Clinic of Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda complaining of dry mouth and difficulty chewing. The patient had been diagnosed with SLE since 2019. Extraoral examination revealed a malar rash on the face, brownish-black pigmentation and exfoliative cheilitis on the lips.  Intraoral examination showed a fissured tongue on the dorsum of the tongue and erythematous patches with ill-defined borders on the soft palate. The Summated Xerostomia Inventory Indonesian Version (SXI-ID) score was 13 (mild category), the Clinical Oral Dryness Score (CODS) was 6 (moderate category), and unstimulated salivary flow rate was 0 ml/min, indicating hyposalivation. Management included patient education with instructions to increase hydration and stimulate salivary gland activity. Conclusion: Xerostomia in patients with SLE may manifest as complaints of oral dryness, cheilitis and clinically dry, and pale oral mucosa.  Management included hydration counseling and salivary stimulation using sugar-free chewing gum, which resulted in an increase in the unstimulated salivary flow rate  from 0 ml/min to 0.008 ml/min.