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All Journal Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Winnie Tunggal Mutika
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Public Health

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FACTORS AFFECTING MENTAL HEALTH IN PREGNANT AND BREASTFEEDING WOMEN Lutfi Adisti; Aulia Wulandari; Winnie Tunggal Mutika
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Mental health in pregnant and breastfeeding women causes anxiety, stress, insomnia, baby blues, and depression if not handled properly. Pregnant women who have mental disorders can increase the risk to the fetus in the form of poor fetal development, premature birth, and LBW. Objective : To identify risk factors that affect mental health in pregnant and breastfeeding women. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : A literature review using four databases, namely Elsevier, Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Garuda using the keywords “mental health”, “depression”, “pregnant women”, “breastfeeding mothers”, and “related factors”. Results : Twenty journals have eleven significant journals with age, six significant journals with education, eight significant journals with social support, eight significant journals with parity, two significant journals with knowledge, six significant journals with exercise and physical activity, four significant journals with income, six significant journals with employment, four significant journals with anxiety, towards mental health in pregnant and breastfeeding mothers. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Age, parity, education, knowledge, income, physical activity, type of labor, and social support are important in maintaining the mental health of pregnant and lactating women. Structured interventions that involve the family can be an effective preventive effort to reduce mental stress and improve maternal readiness for pregnancy and childbirth.
Vulnerable Workers: Profile of Drug Abusers Mona Lisa; Winnie Tunggal Mutika; Riris Rismiawati; Dwi Sulistyorini
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Introduction The use of illicit drugs is a global epidemic, with prevalence varying depending on the type of drug and the location of use (Degenhardt and Wall, 2012). Social factors at the individual, family, and community levels are associated with the initiation and use of illicit drugs. The use of illicit drugs that is prevalent among young adult males with sufficient economic status can negatively impact the productivity of future generations (Blumstein, 1995). Objective : Objective The objective is to identify the characteristics of respondents who were illicit drug users in Indonesia in 2017. The characteristics examined include gender, education level, marital status, closeness to family, risk environment, access to drugs, and workplace location. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : Method This research design uses a cross-sectional study. Data were obtained from a national survey conducted by the National Narcotics Board (BNN) and Center for Health Research, University of Indonesia, in 2017. This survey was conducted on groups of workers in various cities and districts throughout the provinces in Indonesia, with a sample size of 34,397 respondents. Data collection used a structured questionnaire filled out by the respondents themselves. The analysis used is a descriptive Results : Result The results of the study showed the characteristics of drugs. where men were 77.8%, medium education was 60.5%, married were 51.5%, closeness to family was 84.5%, non-risk environment was 64.6%, difficult access to drugs was 78.0%, and urban areas were 57.9%. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The results of this study indicate that despite family support and limited access to drugs, drug abuse continues to occur, especially in certain population groups. These findings highlight the importance of a more holistic prevention approach, which takes into account social and environmental factors to reduce future drug abuse.
Factors Influencing the Occurrence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in High-Risk Pregnant Women Riana Eka Wira Adesty; Tania Anggadita; Rini Damayanti; Winnie Tunggal Mutika
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Pregnant women suffering from CED are at risk of sudden maternal death in the perinatal period or at risk of giving birth to a low birth weight (LBW) baby (Pamangin, 2024) Objective : To find out the factors that influence the occurrence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : A literature review using two databases namely Google Scholar and Garuda with keywords "pregnant women", "chronic energy deficiency", "high risk", and "influencing factors". Results : Twenty-five journals, fifteen were significant with knowledge, three journals were significant with hb history, four journals were substantial with age, three journals were significant with parity, two journals were significant with pregnancy spacing, one journal was significant with diet, one journal was significant with body mass index (BMI), two journals were significant with education in high-risk pregnant women, especially with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Knowledge, blood pressure history, age, parity, parity spacing, diet, BMI, and education play an important role in maintaining the health of high-risk pregnant women, especially those with chronic energy deficiency (CED). Structured interventions that include education, antenatal care, and supplemental feeding may be an effective preventive measure to prevent high-risk pregnancies in pregnant women, especially pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED).
Co-Authors Aulia Wulandari Doria, Magda Dwi Listyorini Lutfi Adisti Mona Lisa Riana Eka Wira Adesty Rini Damayanti Riris Rismiawati Tania Anggadita Tris Eryando Winarni Naweng Triwulandari