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Peran Cacing Tanah Dalam Meningkatkan Sifat Fisika Dan Kesuburan Tanah Halawa, Ariel Nezer Perlindungan; Waruwu, Basri Kalvianus
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): PENARIK - Desember
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v1i2.218

Abstract

This research compares soil infiltration capacity on organically and conventionally managed land to determine the impact of management on soil quality and sustainability. Measurements were carried out using a double ring infiltrometer at two different locations with similar soil characteristics. The results showed that organic soil had a significantly higher infiltration capacity compared to conventional soil. This is related to the higher organic matter content and better soil structure on organic land. Higher infiltration capacity supports better soil water balance, reduces the risk of erosion, and increases resilience to climate change, making organic management a more sustainable option in agricultural practices. It is hoped that these findings can support the development of agricultural policies that are oriented towards environmental sustainability.
Pengaruh Kekurangan Air Terhadap Transportasi Hara Pada Tanaman Padi Zebua, Charles Septiawan; Dohona, Nurul Hamidah; Zebua, Andi Donal; Hia, Apriani; Halawa, Ariel Nezer Perlindungan; Waruwu, Basri Calvianus; Zebua, Helmin Parida
Jurnal Ilmu Agroteknologi Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JIRGONA - Januari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jigrona.v2i1.1312

Abstract

Water deficiency is one of the major abiotic factors that significantly affects the growth and productivity of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Insufficient water availability disrupts vital physiological processes such as nutrient absorption, translocation, and distribution from roots to plant tissues. This study aims to analyze the effects of water shortage on the nutrient transport mechanism in rice plants. The methods included observations of soil moisture content, leaf nutrient levels, and transpiration rates under various drought treatments. The results revealed that water deficiency significantly reduced the roots’ ability to absorb essential macronutrients such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), due to decreased mass flow and ion diffusion in the soil. Furthermore, the reduction in turgor pressure and xylem activity disturbance inhibited the upward transport of nutrients, leading to lower vegetative growth and yield. Overall, this study emphasizes that optimal water availability is a key factor in maintaining nutrient transport efficiency and rice productivity, providing a scientific basis for developing adaptive irrigation strategies under drought conditions.