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All Journal Pena Teknik : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Teknik Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review (GRLSPR) Jurnal Peweka Tadulako
Awaluddin, Ahmad Reski
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Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Transportation

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Juridical Analysis of the Concept of State Responsibility towards Natural Disaster Victims Based on Indonesian Law Number 24 of 2007 on Disaster Management Nur Iqbal N, Muh.; Awaluddin, Ahmad Reski; Liweng, Andi Darmawansya Tenri
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): July - December
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v4i1.847

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the concept of state responsibility towards natural disaster victims. Case study on the impact of the earthquake in West Sulawesi in 2021. The approach used is a philosophical approach. The research method used is a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach. The primary data used consists of interview data conducted with the Head of the BPBD of West Sulawesi Province, the Head of the Social Service of West Sulawesi Province, the Head of Law and Human Rights of West Sulawesi, and the community victims of Natural Disasters in West Sulawesi Province. The secondary data used includes (1) Primary legal materials, which are all related regulations such as the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights. (2) Secondary legal materials, which provide explanations of primary legal materials in the form of laws written in journals by legal scholars, and theories or opinions of experts such as the theories used, namely the theory of state responsibility, the theory of legal protection, and the theory of human rights. (3) Tertiary legal materials, which provide guidance in the form of dictionaries, encyclopedias, and books that explain primary and secondary legal materials. The research results show that the sustainability of victim handling and the effectiveness of social assistance guarantee implementation are influential factors on the state's responsibility towards natural disaster victims. The importance of human rights-based policies, coordination between the central, provincial, and regional governments, and the fulfillment of basic needs to ensure the state's responsibility towards victims are met.
Juridical Analysis of the Concept of State Responsibility towards Natural Disaster Victims Based on Indonesian Law Number 24 of 2007 on Disaster Management Nur Iqbal N, Muh.; Awaluddin, Ahmad Reski; Liweng, Andi Darmawansya Tenri
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): July - December
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v4i1.847

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the concept of state responsibility towards natural disaster victims. Case study on the impact of the earthquake in West Sulawesi in 2021. The approach used is a philosophical approach. The research method used is a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach. The primary data used consists of interview data conducted with the Head of the BPBD of West Sulawesi Province, the Head of the Social Service of West Sulawesi Province, the Head of Law and Human Rights of West Sulawesi, and the community victims of Natural Disasters in West Sulawesi Province. The secondary data used includes (1) Primary legal materials, which are all related regulations such as the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights. (2) Secondary legal materials, which provide explanations of primary legal materials in the form of laws written in journals by legal scholars, and theories or opinions of experts such as the theories used, namely the theory of state responsibility, the theory of legal protection, and the theory of human rights. (3) Tertiary legal materials, which provide guidance in the form of dictionaries, encyclopedias, and books that explain primary and secondary legal materials. The research results show that the sustainability of victim handling and the effectiveness of social assistance guarantee implementation are influential factors on the state's responsibility towards natural disaster victims. The importance of human rights-based policies, coordination between the central, provincial, and regional governments, and the fulfillment of basic needs to ensure the state's responsibility towards victims are met.
Perubahan Morfologi Sungai Lariang: Analisis Spasiotemporal dengan Pendekatan Penginderaan Jauh Awaluddin, Ahmad Reski; Maskur, Nur Fitriani; Abdurrahman, Hadi; Munaja, Rahmiyatal
Jurnal Peweka Tadulako Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal PeWeKa Tadulako
Publisher : Prodi PWK Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/peweka.v4i1.53

Abstract

Rivers are one of the natural elements that play an important role in the ecosystem, both in terms of water supply, agricultural irrigation, and supporting biodiversity.The continuously changing morphology of the river needs to be monitored periodically to understand the dynamics of changes and their impact on the environment.This study aims to identify the dynamics of morphological changes in the lower reaches of the Lariang River based on river erosion and deposition over a 10-year period.The method used is spatiotemporal analysis of river erosion and deposition patterns in 2013, 2018, and 2023. The analysis was conducted through the interpretation of Google Earth Pro satellite imagery, which was then digitized using ArcGIS software.The research results indicate that there are significant dynamics in the river meanders at several points, especially in segments with sharp bends.During the period 2013-2018, the area of erosion was 971,298 m², while the area of accretion was 1,624,959 m².In the period 2018-2023, the area of erosion was 644,619 m², while the area of accretion was 981,088 m².The high dynamics of erosion and accretion cause river deflection and the formation of new landforms.
Multi-Disaster Susceptibility Analysis on The Majene-Mamuju National Road Section Using a Geographic Information System Approach Awaluddin, Ahmad Reski; Afifah, Nur Zahrah; Basman, Ummu Kaltsum; Firmansyah; Fadliah, Nurul Awwalul
PENA TEKNIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik VOLUME 11 NUMBER 1 MARCH 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Andi Djemma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51557/yhjjy774

Abstract

The Trans-Sulawesi National Road section Majene-Mamuju (segment 010–009) is a vital land transportation artery supporting the mobility and economy of over 475,000 people. However, its geographical profile, narrow coastal corridors adjacent to steep hills and active fault lines, exposes it to severe multi-hazard threats. This study establishes a fixed infrastructure inventory of 94.7 km of national road and 79 critical bridge nodes to assess susceptibility to earthquakes, tsunamis, coastal abrasion, and landslides. Spatial analysis derived from sub-district data tables reveals that earthquakes are the most pervasive threat, impacting 90.69 km (95.8%) of the road and 65 bridges (82.3% of the inventory). Tsunami susceptibility represents the second most significant hazard, threatening 56.71 km (59.9%) of the network and 51 bridges (64.6%). Coastal abrasion affects 25.20 km (26.6%) of the road and 47 bridges (59.5%). Landslides, while localized, present a high-intensity risk to 5.66 km (6.0%) of the road and 6 bridges (7.6%). The Sendana, Tammeroddo Sendana, and Tubo Sendana sub-districts emerge as the most critical multi-hazard zones, with composite indices ranging from 2.57 to 2.82. While Ulumanda exhibits a high landslide susceptibility ratio (13.0%), Sendana represents the primary operational threat with 1.83 km of exposed road, nearly double the absolute physical impact found in Ulumanda. These findings provide a standardized scientific basis for prioritizing structural mitigation at critical bridge nodes to prevent total network severance during cascading disaster events   DOI: https://doi.org/10.51557/yhjjy774
Co-Authors Abdurrahman, Hadi Afifah, Nur Zahrah Basman, Ummu Kaltsum Fadliah, Nurul Awwalul Firmansyah Liweng, Andi Darmawansya Tenri Maskur, Nur Fitriani Muhammad Nur Iqbal Nurdin Munaja, Rahmiyatal Nur Iqbal N, Muh.