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Journal : Bulletin of Engineering Science, Technology and Industry

FROM RISK TO OPPORTUNITY: STRATEGIES FOR PROFITABLE AND RESILIENT INFRASTRUCTURE IN HAZARD-PRONE KASHMIR VALLEY, INDIA Asif Bashir; Naseer Ahmad Bhat; Amir Arshid; Shagufta Mohi ud din; Muskan Nazir; Amir Wani
Bulletin of Engineering Science, Technology and Industry Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/besti.v3i1.77

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Infrastructure development in geologically unstable regions demands an integrated approach that harmonizes engineering resilience with economic viability. This study critically examines the vulnerabilities posed by earthquakes, landslides, and soil instability in the Kashmir Valley, emphasizing their ramifications on infrastructure investment. By leveraging geotechnical risk assessments, structural vulnerability analyses, and economic modeling, the research delineates pathways for sustainable and profitable infrastructure development in hazard-prone zones. Through empirical case studies and global best practices, the study underscores the efficacy of innovative construction methodologies such as seismic retrofitting, base isolation, and bioengineering solutions for slope stabilization. Additionally, the financial dimension is scrutinized through cost-benefit analyses, which reveal the long-term fiscal prudence of investing in resilient infrastructure, mitigating potential economic losses. Policy frameworks, including risk-informed zoning regulations and incentivized public-private partnerships, are examined to foster risk-adjusted investment strategies. The findings advocate for a paradigm shift wherein geological risks are repositioned as opportunities for pioneering robust, disaster-resistant infrastructure that aligns with sustainability imperatives. The study’s recommendations serve as a pathway for policymakers, engineers, and investors seeking to fortify infrastructure against natural hazards while ensuring economic feasibility.
Experimental Investigation on the Thermal Insulation Properties of Traditional Kashmiri Construction Materials for Energy-Efficient Housing Asif Bashir; Amir Arshid
Bulletin of Engineering Science, Technology and Industry Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/besti.v3i2.109

Abstract

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Seismic Performance Assessment of Buildings: Influence of Material Type on Structural Response and Failure Modes Asif Bashir; Amir Arshid
Bulletin of Engineering Science, Technology and Industry Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/besti.v3i3.110

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Seismic resilience remains a paramount concern in structural engineering, necessitating rigorous evaluations of material-specific performance under dynamic loading conditions. This study introduces a novel, data-driven comparative framework that evaluates the influence of material type—concrete, steel, composite, and timber—on the seismic response of buildings. Employing a dataset that integrates structural parameters such as displacement, stress, factor of safety, and failure modes, the research reveals distinct mechanical behaviors under seismic excitation. Results indicate that steel, despite its ductility and high stress tolerance, exhibits lower safety factors, making it prone to yielding under extreme loads. Concrete, while strong in compression, suffers from brittle shear failure. Composite materials balance strength and flexibility, exhibiting optimal behavior under seismic stress, while timber is susceptible to buckling, limiting its use in high-risk zones. The framework correlates seismic load, structural height, and deformation patterns, offering data-backed insights for seismic design codes and construction practices. This contribution aims to advance performance-based seismic design by integrating material-specific behavior into structural safety strategies.
Stewardship and Sustainability: Islamic Legal Frameworks for Environmental Ethics and Climate Action Asif Bashir
Bulletin of Engineering Science, Technology and Industry Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/besti.v3i3.141

Abstract

This article interrogates the juridical and ethical architecture of Islamic law as it pertains to environmental protection and the planetary climate emergency. It argues that the Qur’ānic anthropology of khilāfah (trusteeship), the cosmological notion of mīzān (equilibrium), and the prohibition of fasād fī al-arḍ (corruption upon the earth) constitute an ontological grammar for sustainable praxis. Prophetic dicta concerning frugality in water use, arboriculture, and the humane treatment of non-human creatures underscore an ethos of restraint and interspecies solidarity. Classical jurists, through the idioms of maṣlaḥah (public welfare), ḥimā reserves, and equitable water allocation, provided early normative scaffolding for ecological custodianship, while contemporary ijtihād—exemplified in eco-fatwas on pollution, deforestation, and greenhouse-gas mitigation—expands this discourse to address the unprecedented exigencies of the Anthropocene. The article further re-reads the maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, contending that the canonical objectives of preserving life, intellect, property, lineage, and religion presuppose the viability of the biosphere itself. By analysing Indonesian eco-fatwas, Islamic eco-movements, and interfaith climate alliances, the study reveals a capacious field of legal and ethical possibilities, even as it identifies deficits in policy coordination, epistemic integration, and public awareness. It concludes that an intellectually rigorous synthesis of Sharīʿah reasoning, empirical environmental science, and participatory governance can furnish Muslim societies with a distinctive, normatively grounded contribution to global sustainability discourses.