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Enhancing primary healthcare delivery in Nigeria through the adoption of advanced technologies Umar, Abbas B.; Sani, Saifuddeen K.; Aliyu, Lukman J.; Hassan, Musa; Imam, Maryam; Haruna, Usman A.; Ibrahim, Adamu M.; Lucero-Prisno III, Don E.
Narra X Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narrax.v2i3.180

Enhancing primary healthcare delivery in Nigeria by adopting advanced technologies holds substantial promise for improving healthcare accessibility, quality, and efficiency. Primary healthcare focuses on community-based, essential care that is practical, socially acceptable, and affordable. Despite efforts to improve healthcare delivery, challenges persist, particularly in rural and underserved areas. The aim of this study was to explore the transformative potential of technologies such as telemedicine, electronic health records (EHRs), health information systems (HIS), artificial intelligence (AI), and medical drones in addressing these challenges. Telemedicine facilitates access to healthcare in remote areas by overcoming geographical barriers. EHRs streamline administrative and clinical processes, enhancing patient care and safety. HIS improves data management, patient safety, and provider communication. AI revolutionizes diagnostics, treatment personalization, and operational efficiency. Medical drones offer innovative solutions for delivering medical supplies to remote locations. The paper also addresses the challenges associated with these technologies, including infrastructure limitations, regulatory issues, and data privacy concerns. Recommendations include investing in infrastructure, developing regulatory frameworks, building capacity, fostering public-private partnerships, engaging communities, and implementing robust data security measures. By addressing these recommendations, Nigeria can leverage advanced technologies to enhance healthcare delivery and achieve better health outcomes.

Enhancing primary healthcare delivery in Nigeria through the adoption of advanced technologies Umar, Abbas B.; Sani, Saifuddeen K.; Aliyu, Lukman J.; Hassan, Musa; Imam, Maryam; Haruna, Usman A.; Ibrahim, Adamu M.; Lucero-Prisno III, Don E.
Narra X Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narrax.v2i3.180

Enhancing primary healthcare delivery in Nigeria by adopting advanced technologies holds substantial promise for improving healthcare accessibility, quality, and efficiency. Primary healthcare focuses on community-based, essential care that is practical, socially acceptable, and affordable. Despite efforts to improve healthcare delivery, challenges persist, particularly in rural and underserved areas. The aim of this study was to explore the transformative potential of technologies such as telemedicine, electronic health records (EHRs), health information systems (HIS), artificial intelligence (AI), and medical drones in addressing these challenges. Telemedicine facilitates access to healthcare in remote areas by overcoming geographical barriers. EHRs streamline administrative and clinical processes, enhancing patient care and safety. HIS improves data management, patient safety, and provider communication. AI revolutionizes diagnostics, treatment personalization, and operational efficiency. Medical drones offer innovative solutions for delivering medical supplies to remote locations. The paper also addresses the challenges associated with these technologies, including infrastructure limitations, regulatory issues, and data privacy concerns. Recommendations include investing in infrastructure, developing regulatory frameworks, building capacity, fostering public-private partnerships, engaging communities, and implementing robust data security measures. By addressing these recommendations, Nigeria can leverage advanced technologies to enhance healthcare delivery and achieve better health outcomes.

Leveraging technology and partnerships to strengthen post-market surveillance of substandard medicines in Nigeria Umar, Abbas B.; Okunola, Olayinka F.; Sani , Saifuddeen K.; Yahaya , Hafsat; Awotimiro , Oluwafemi; Sokunbi, Taiwo O.
Narra X Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narrax.v3i2.226

The circulation of substandard and falsified (SF) medical products remains a persistent global health crisis, with a disproportionately severe impact on low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Nigeria, as a major pharmaceutical market in Africa, is especially vulnerable due to a complex interplay of systemic challenges that weaken its regulatory framework. This review explores Nigeria's Post-Market Surveillance (PMS) landscape, highlighting key obstacles and leveraging recent advancements in technology and policy to propose an innovative, future-oriented strategy. Despite significant hurdles, the country has important opportunities to improve its PMS system through the strategic adoption of mobile authentication services, blockchain traceability, and artificial intelligence, along with targeted reforms. The paper concludes with specific, actionable policy recommendations, offering a roadmap for policymakers to develop a resilient, technology-driven PMS framework that safeguards public health and rebuilds trust in the nation's pharmaceutical supply chain.

Strengthening pharmacovigilance systems through post-vaccination surveillance in Nigeria: A narrative review Umar, Abbas B.; Ibrahim, Adamu M.; Yusuf, Abduljalal N.; Zubairu, Mubarak; Ahmed, Mohamed M.; Lucero-Prisno III, Don E.
Narra X Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narrax.v3i3.230

Immunization remains a vital pillar of Nigeria’s public health agenda, significantly reducing the burden of vaccine-preventable diseases. However, the success of immunization programs hinges not only on vaccine access and delivery but also on robust post-vaccination surveillance systems that ensure vaccine safety and foster public confidence. In Nigeria, post-vaccination pharmacovigilance, led by the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), faces critical challenges, including underreporting of adverse events following immunization (AEFIs), inadequate healthcare worker training, infrastructural limitations, and the widespread influence of misinformation. These systemic weaknesses threaten to undermine vaccine confidence, particularly in underserved and rural areas. The aim of this study was to examine the current state of Nigeria’s post-vaccination surveillance infrastructure, highlighting gaps in AEFI reporting and data management. Drawing on global best practices and successful models from other low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), this study proposes a set of strategic interventions to strengthen pharmacovigilance. These include the adoption of digital and mobile health technologies, capacity building for healthcare providers, community engagement, and integration of artificial intelligence in safety signal detection. This study underscores the urgency of regulatory reform and private sector inclusion, advocating a holistic and sustainable approach to vaccine safety monitoring. By reinforcing pharmacovigilance systems, Nigeria can build public confidence, improve vaccine uptake, and enhance the overall effectiveness of its national immunization program.

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