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All Journal Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)
Sirait, Naomi Margaretha Ghokmaria
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Membangun Generasi Muda yang Demokratis dan Kritis dengan Adanya Demokrasi Subtantif Rahman, Naziva Azzahra; Sirait, Naomi Margaretha Ghokmaria; Rahmadana, Radya Alluna; Kayla, Syafa Ananda; Fiddien, Muhammad Alizza; Krismianto, Muhammad Ghiza Gema Lani; Nasution, Fakhri Hanif; Suryo, Angger Bagas; Andi Fitra, Taufiqur Rahman; Tarina, Desi Yayi; S, Satino; S, Suprima
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14202462

Abstract

This article discusses the development of democratic and critical generations with the presence of substantive democracy in SMAN 1 Parung. The purpose of this study is to illustrate and explain the importance of substantive democracy in society, as well as its application in the government system and the learning process at SMAN 1 Parung. This type of research is quantitative. Observation, interview, and research as key of instruments are some of the tools used in research. This study's data is the result of a seminar for students, as well as discussions with school administrators, curriculum coordinators, and language teachers. Nevertheless, the outcome is an explanation of the significance of substantive democracy and its application in educational settings. The process involves using a method that incorporates substantive democracy into Pancasila education, namely in the areas of pancasila, nationalism, and religion. Improving the character of educationThis education has the potential to increase the quality of learning by making it more pleasant, providing understanding of substantive democracy and its application in the school environment, and being motivating, inspirational, and meaningful. Aside from that, students are inspired to apply character traits in their daily lives such as justice kindness, civility, and honesty 
Implikasi Hukum Internasional dan Nasional dalam Kasus Transfer Minyak Ilegal oleh Kapal Tanker MT Horse dan MT Freya di Perairan Indonesia Sirait, Naomi Margaretha Ghokmaria
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

incident involving the tanker vessels MT Horse and MT Freya is a violation of the right to innocent passage in Indonesia. Indonesia itself is the first and only country that has established Archipelagic Sea Lanes within its archipelagic waters, also known as the Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lanes (ALKI). The establishment of these sea lanes grants Indonesia specific obligations and authority to enforce laws and regulations that correspond with the application of archipelagic sea lanes as stated by UNCLOS 1982 aimed at facilitating the continuity of foreign ship passage while at the same time protecting the security, safety, and sovereignty of the nation within its waters. In this case, both tankers violated the right of innocent passage and the right of transit passage established by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), as well as Indonesian state laws governing navigation, customs, and marine environmental protection. According to the research findings, the illegal transfer of oil from ship to ship while anchored, unauthorized loading and unloading activities, and disabling of the Automatic Identification System (AIS) by both vessels violate not only UNCLOS 1982 provisions but also national regulations such as Law No. 17 of 2008 on Shipping and Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. Indonesian authorities enforced the law by arresting and prosecuting the culprits, resulting in criminal charges and penalties. This study demonstrates the necessity of international and national law cooperation in preserving sovereignty, maritime security, and protecting Indonesia's marine environment.
Co-Authors Andi Fitra, Taufiqur Rahman Fiddien, Muhammad Alizza Kayla, Syafa Ananda Krismianto, Muhammad Ghiza Gema Lani Nasution, Fakhri Hanif Rahmadana, Radya Alluna Rahman, Naziva Azzahra S, Suprima Satino Suryo, Angger Bagas Tarina, Desi Yayi