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Journal : Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)

Wacana Pemakzulan Gibran Rakabuming Raka: Mekanisme, Proses, dan Dampaknya Arkan, Muhammad Hanif; Putri, Angelica Anastasia; Ramdhani, Muhammad Syahrul; Salma, Athifa Huurun; Maharani, Nabilah Liztha; Khairunnisa, Nasywa; Dalida, Naumy Syauqina; Sihombing, Suluganwata
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

The impeachment discourse against Gibran Rakabuming Raka as Vice President of Indonesia after the 2024 General Election has sparked national legal and political controversy. This arti le aims to comprehensively examine the impeachment mechanism according to the 1945 Constitution, the political process dynamics involved, and its impact on the stability of Indonesian democracy. The method applied is a systematic literature review of Indonesian-language scholarly journals and national media publications from 2023 to 2025. The findings indicate that although the impeachment procedure is strictly regulated through the House of Representatives, Constitutional Court, and People’s Consultative Assembly, the current discourse is predominantly driven by ethical sentiment and public distrust toward the neutrality of state institutions, particularly the Constitutional Court. The lack of sufficient legal evidence shows that the impeachment narrative is largely symbolic and political in nature, which in turn may provoke public polarization and diminish the quality of constitutional democracy. This review recommends strengthening constitutional literacy, upholding the rule of law, and reforming institutions to prevent the misuse of legal discourse in elite political conflicts
Kontribusi Timor-Leste dalam Penegakan Hukum Laut Internasional: Studi Kasus Ratifikasi UNCLOS dan Perjanjian BBNJ Arkan, Muhammad Hanif; Maharani, Nabilah Liztha
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15525018

Abstract

 This study examines Timor-Leste's contribution to the enforcement of international maritime law through its study of the ratification process of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the Treaty on Biological Diversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ). The background of this problem is rooted in the importance of international maritime law enforcement in maintaining order and justice at sea, as well as protecting valuable marine natural resources, especially for coastal and island states such as Timor-Leste. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the steps taken by Timor-Leste in fulfilling its international obligations and the impact of the ratification of UNCLOS and BBNJ on the country's national policies and international relations. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. The results of the study indicate that Timor-Leste has been actively involved and taken significant steps in enforcing international maritime law, but still faces challenges in terms of resources and institutional capacity.