Sutedjo, Mazaya Bilqis Deswynand
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SURVEI JENTIK DAN PENYULUHAN PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK (PSN) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) Alfajri, Asri; Widyatmoko, Yudha Pratama; Andini, Putri Dwi; Adzhani, Muhammad Pria; Kumala, Aswa Arsa; Putri, Nabila Azzahra Peirmata; Fadly, Muhammad Januar; Putri, Salsabilla Rajwaa; Azzahra, Putri Amelia; Sutedjo, Mazaya Bilqis Deswynand; Prameswari, Elza
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 4. No. 2, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v4i2.3897

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit DBD termasuk penyakit berbasis lingkungan karena kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Kasus dan penyebaran DBD meningkat terutama selama musim hujan, yang merupakan waktu terbaik untuk nyamuk berkembang biak. Pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dengan metode 3M Plus, yang melibatkan partisipasi seluruh masyarakat, adalah metode pencegahan dan pemberantasan DBD yang paling efektif. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan penyakit DBD melalui kegiatan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk serta melihat ada atau tidaknya larva Aedes sp. di TPA warga. Kegiatan dilakukan di Desa Jipangan, Banyudono, Boyolali.  Metode yang digunakan adalah survei jentik-jentik nyamuk, pendataan dan wawancara berdasarkan angket mengenai kegiatan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk yang biasanya dilakukan oleh warga, dan penyuluhan. Dari 10 rumah yang dikunjungi, semua TPA tidak ditemukan jentik nyamuk. Warga juga sudah melakukan beberapa upaya Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk seperti rutin menguras dan memeriksa TPA serta memakai obat nyamuk. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai ABJ (Angka Bebas Jentik) dari 10 rumah menunjukkan hasil 100%. Hal ini sudah melebihi dari nilai sasaran yang ditargetkan Pemerintah. Warga dari sampel terpilih juga telah melakukan tindakan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk. Upaya ini dapat terus ditingkatkan untuk menekan angka insidensi DBD.    ABSTRACT Dengue fever is an environmental-based disease due to the lack of public awareness of maintaining environmental cleanliness. Cases and spread of dengue fever increase especially during the rainy season, which is the best time for mosquitoes to breed. 3M Plus Mosquito Nest Eradication, which involves the participation of the entire community, is the most effective method of preventing and eradicating dengue fever. This activity aims to provide knowledge about preventing dengue fever through eradicating mosquito nests and seeing whether or not Aedes Sp larvae are present. at the local landfill. Activities were carried out in Jipangan Village, Banyudono, Boyolali. The methods used were surveys of mosquito larvae, data collection and interviews based on questionnaires regarding mosquito nest eradication activities which are usually carried out by residents, and outreach. Of the 10 houses visited, no mosquito larvae were found in all landfills. Residents have also made several efforts to eradicate mosquito nests, such as routinely draining and checking the landfill and using mosquito repellent. It can be concluded that the Larva Free Score value from 10 houses shows a result of 100%. This has exceeded the target value targeted by the Government. Residents from the selected sample have also taken action to eradicate mosquito nests. This effort can continue to be improved to reduce the incidence of dengue fever.
Workload Indicator Staffing Need (WISN) as A Method for Analyzing Clinic Health Personnel Needs in Surakarta Alfajri, Asri; Sutedjo, Mazaya Bilqis Deswynand; Kumala, Aswa Arsa
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 7: JULY 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i7.5292

Abstract

Introduction: Health Human Resources (HR) has an important role in providing health services to the community. HR management has a positive effect on organizational performance. Lack of health human resources is an important obstacle in achieving the highest level of health and as a result will limit opportunities to achieve comprehensive health goals. Health workforce planning is an important element in health service planning in building a responsive and efficient health service system. The use of workforce planning methods can contribute to the analysis and decision-making process for allocating the right number of professionals. WISN as a workload-based method can provide more accurate staff needs. This method has been used in various countries and has proven its significance in policy making regarding recruitment, distribution, training and reduction of human resources. Objective: This research aims to analyze the need for health workers at the Surakarta City Clinic using the WISN method. Method: This type of research is descriptive qualitative using interview methods with respondents and observation. The research was conducted at the 'Aisyiyah Medical Center Surakarta Clinic. The data was processed using qualitative data analysis and simple statistical techniques. Result: The research results showed that the need for health workers at the AMC Clinic based on the WISN method was 1 Dentist, 2 General Practitioners, 2 Nurses, 2 Midwives and 1 Pharmacy Personnel, this shows that the Clinic has an excess number of General Practitioner health workers but a shortage of Nurses. Conclusion: The workload of General Practitioners and Dentists is low, the workload of Midwives and Pharmacy Personnel is normal, and the workload of Nurses is high.