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SURVEI JENTIK DAN PENYULUHAN PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK (PSN) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) Alfajri, Asri; Widyatmoko, Yudha Pratama; Andini, Putri Dwi; Adzhani, Muhammad Pria; Kumala, Aswa Arsa; Putri, Nabila Azzahra Peirmata; Fadly, Muhammad Januar; Putri, Salsabilla Rajwaa; Azzahra, Putri Amelia; Sutedjo, Mazaya Bilqis Deswynand; Prameswari, Elza
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 4. No. 2, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v4i2.3897

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit DBD termasuk penyakit berbasis lingkungan karena kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Kasus dan penyebaran DBD meningkat terutama selama musim hujan, yang merupakan waktu terbaik untuk nyamuk berkembang biak. Pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dengan metode 3M Plus, yang melibatkan partisipasi seluruh masyarakat, adalah metode pencegahan dan pemberantasan DBD yang paling efektif. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan penyakit DBD melalui kegiatan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk serta melihat ada atau tidaknya larva Aedes sp. di TPA warga. Kegiatan dilakukan di Desa Jipangan, Banyudono, Boyolali.  Metode yang digunakan adalah survei jentik-jentik nyamuk, pendataan dan wawancara berdasarkan angket mengenai kegiatan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk yang biasanya dilakukan oleh warga, dan penyuluhan. Dari 10 rumah yang dikunjungi, semua TPA tidak ditemukan jentik nyamuk. Warga juga sudah melakukan beberapa upaya Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk seperti rutin menguras dan memeriksa TPA serta memakai obat nyamuk. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai ABJ (Angka Bebas Jentik) dari 10 rumah menunjukkan hasil 100%. Hal ini sudah melebihi dari nilai sasaran yang ditargetkan Pemerintah. Warga dari sampel terpilih juga telah melakukan tindakan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk. Upaya ini dapat terus ditingkatkan untuk menekan angka insidensi DBD.    ABSTRACT Dengue fever is an environmental-based disease due to the lack of public awareness of maintaining environmental cleanliness. Cases and spread of dengue fever increase especially during the rainy season, which is the best time for mosquitoes to breed. 3M Plus Mosquito Nest Eradication, which involves the participation of the entire community, is the most effective method of preventing and eradicating dengue fever. This activity aims to provide knowledge about preventing dengue fever through eradicating mosquito nests and seeing whether or not Aedes Sp larvae are present. at the local landfill. Activities were carried out in Jipangan Village, Banyudono, Boyolali. The methods used were surveys of mosquito larvae, data collection and interviews based on questionnaires regarding mosquito nest eradication activities which are usually carried out by residents, and outreach. Of the 10 houses visited, no mosquito larvae were found in all landfills. Residents have also made several efforts to eradicate mosquito nests, such as routinely draining and checking the landfill and using mosquito repellent. It can be concluded that the Larva Free Score value from 10 houses shows a result of 100%. This has exceeded the target value targeted by the Government. Residents from the selected sample have also taken action to eradicate mosquito nests. This effort can continue to be improved to reduce the incidence of dengue fever.
PENYULUHAN INDIVIDU (KELUARGA) TENTANG TUBERKULOSIS DAN MEROKOK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TUBERKULOSIS DI DESA KAGOKAN KECAMATAN GATAK Ramona, Flora; Sutedjo, Mazaya Bilqiis Deswynand; Prameswari, Elza; Widyatmoko, Yudha Pratama; Andini, Putri Dwi; Adzhani, Muhammad Pria; Kumala, Aswa Arsa
JUAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : CV Sentra Nusa Connection

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63545/juan.v2.i1.113

Abstract

Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan, terutama di Desa Kagokan, Kecamatan Gatak, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, yang pernah teridentifikasi sebagai daerah endemis TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang bahaya merokok dan hubungannya dengan risiko TB. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi survei dan penyuluhan individu kepada keluarga di desa tersebut. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa banyak warga yang belum memahami dampak merokok terhadap kesehatan paru-paru dan risiko penularan TB. Edukasi yang diberikan berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan TB dan bahaya merokok. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini menegaskan pentingnya kolaborasi antara masyarakat, pemerintah desa, dan tenaga kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan TB melalui edukasi yang berkelanjutan, sehingga diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kasus TB di wilayah tersebut. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi langkah awal dalam menciptakan Desa Kagokan yang lebih sehat dan bebas dari TB.
Survei Deteksi Dini Kelainan Refraksi Mata Menggunakan Snellen Chart Pada Siswa Kelas 5d SD Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta Widyatmoko, Yudha Pratama; Andini, Putri Dwi; Adzhani, Muhammad Pria; Kumala, Aswa Arsa; Febrian, Andre
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15289772

Abstract

Refractive disorders occur when the eye cannot focus light properly on the retina, resulting in blurred vision. Refractive disorders can be classified into myopia (eyes that are too long), hyperopia (eyes that are not long enough), and astigmatism (uneven focus due to the shape of the cornea). Correction through optical aids such as glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery is needed to obtain clear vision. Field observations carried out in class 5D of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta identified a concrete problem in the form of a high prevalence of refractive eye disorders. This condition is closely correlated with the low understanding of students and the school environment about the importance of maintaining visual health. This limited knowledge results in minimal preventive measures and early detection of refractive disorders. Based on these findings, interventions in the form of comprehensive education about eye health and implementation of early screening using the Snellen Chart are priority needs for the school community in Ketelan Village, Banjarsari District. This approach is expected to increase awareness and provide preventive solutions to the identified refractive disorder problems.
Survei Deteksi Dini Kelainan Refraksi Mata Menggunakan Snellen Chart Pada Siswa Kelas 5d SD Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta Widyatmoko, Yudha Pratama; Andini, Putri Dwi; Adzhani, Muhammad Pria; Kumala, Aswa Arsa; Febrian, Andre
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15289772

Abstract

Refractive disorders occur when the eye cannot focus light properly on the retina, resulting in blurred vision. Refractive disorders can be classified into myopia (eyes that are too long), hyperopia (eyes that are not long enough), and astigmatism (uneven focus due to the shape of the cornea). Correction through optical aids such as glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery is needed to obtain clear vision. Field observations carried out in class 5D of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta identified a concrete problem in the form of a high prevalence of refractive eye disorders. This condition is closely correlated with the low understanding of students and the school environment about the importance of maintaining visual health. This limited knowledge results in minimal preventive measures and early detection of refractive disorders. Based on these findings, interventions in the form of comprehensive education about eye health and implementation of early screening using the Snellen Chart are priority needs for the school community in Ketelan Village, Banjarsari District. This approach is expected to increase awareness and provide preventive solutions to the identified refractive disorder problems.