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SURVEI JENTIK DAN PENYULUHAN PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK (PSN) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) Alfajri, Asri; Widyatmoko, Yudha Pratama; Andini, Putri Dwi; Adzhani, Muhammad Pria; Kumala, Aswa Arsa; Putri, Nabila Azzahra Peirmata; Fadly, Muhammad Januar; Putri, Salsabilla Rajwaa; Azzahra, Putri Amelia; Sutedjo, Mazaya Bilqis Deswynand; Prameswari, Elza
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 4. No. 2, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v4i2.3897

ABSTRAK Penyakit DBD termasuk penyakit berbasis lingkungan karena kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Kasus dan penyebaran DBD meningkat terutama selama musim hujan, yang merupakan waktu terbaik untuk nyamuk berkembang biak. Pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dengan metode 3M Plus, yang melibatkan partisipasi seluruh masyarakat, adalah metode pencegahan dan pemberantasan DBD yang paling efektif. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan penyakit DBD melalui kegiatan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk serta melihat ada atau tidaknya larva Aedes sp. di TPA warga. Kegiatan dilakukan di Desa Jipangan, Banyudono, Boyolali. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei jentik-jentik nyamuk, pendataan dan wawancara berdasarkan angket mengenai kegiatan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk yang biasanya dilakukan oleh warga, dan penyuluhan. Dari 10 rumah yang dikunjungi, semua TPA tidak ditemukan jentik nyamuk. Warga juga sudah melakukan beberapa upaya Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk seperti rutin menguras dan memeriksa TPA serta memakai obat nyamuk. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai ABJ (Angka Bebas Jentik) dari 10 rumah menunjukkan hasil 100%. Hal ini sudah melebihi dari nilai sasaran yang ditargetkan Pemerintah. Warga dari sampel terpilih juga telah melakukan tindakan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk. Upaya ini dapat terus ditingkatkan untuk menekan angka insidensi DBD. ABSTRACT Dengue fever is an environmental-based disease due to the lack of public awareness of maintaining environmental cleanliness. Cases and spread of dengue fever increase especially during the rainy season, which is the best time for mosquitoes to breed. 3M Plus Mosquito Nest Eradication, which involves the participation of the entire community, is the most effective method of preventing and eradicating dengue fever. This activity aims to provide knowledge about preventing dengue fever through eradicating mosquito nests and seeing whether or not Aedes Sp larvae are present. at the local landfill. Activities were carried out in Jipangan Village, Banyudono, Boyolali. The methods used were surveys of mosquito larvae, data collection and interviews based on questionnaires regarding mosquito nest eradication activities which are usually carried out by residents, and outreach. Of the 10 houses visited, no mosquito larvae were found in all landfills. Residents have also made several efforts to eradicate mosquito nests, such as routinely draining and checking the landfill and using mosquito repellent. It can be concluded that the Larva Free Score value from 10 houses shows a result of 100%. This has exceeded the target value targeted by the Government. Residents from the selected sample have also taken action to eradicate mosquito nests. This effort can continue to be improved to reduce the incidence of dengue fever.

PENYULUHAN INDIVIDU (KELUARGA) TENTANG TUBERKULOSIS DAN MEROKOK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TUBERKULOSIS DI DESA KAGOKAN KECAMATAN GATAK Ramona, Flora; Sutedjo, Mazaya Bilqiis Deswynand; Prameswari, Elza; Widyatmoko, Yudha Pratama; Andini, Putri Dwi; Adzhani, Muhammad Pria; Kumala, Aswa Arsa
JUAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : CV Sentra Nusa Connection

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63545/juan.v2.i1.113

Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan, terutama di Desa Kagokan, Kecamatan Gatak, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, yang pernah teridentifikasi sebagai daerah endemis TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang bahaya merokok dan hubungannya dengan risiko TB. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi survei dan penyuluhan individu kepada keluarga di desa tersebut. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa banyak warga yang belum memahami dampak merokok terhadap kesehatan paru-paru dan risiko penularan TB. Edukasi yang diberikan berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan TB dan bahaya merokok. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini menegaskan pentingnya kolaborasi antara masyarakat, pemerintah desa, dan tenaga kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan TB melalui edukasi yang berkelanjutan, sehingga diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kasus TB di wilayah tersebut. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi langkah awal dalam menciptakan Desa Kagokan yang lebih sehat dan bebas dari TB.

Optimalisasi Jumantik dan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk dalam Mencegah Penularan Infeksi Virus Dengue pada Kader di Desa Karangbangun: Optimizing Human Resources and the Environment in Preventing the Transmission of Dengue Virus Infection to Cadres in Karangbangun Village Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Jatmiko, Safari Wahyu; Aisyah, Riandini; Wahyuni, Sri; Mahmudah, Nur; Agustina, Tri; Salsabila, Nabila Mutia; Adha, Muhammad; Kumala, Aswa Arsa; Fauzi, Favian Arriella Shabri Ikmal
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i3.8528

Dengue virus infection (IVD) is still a health problem in Indonesia. In Karangbangun Matesih Karanganyar Village, there were 13 cases of IVD in April 2024. The government program to eradicate IVD vectors has not been implemented optimally. Karangbangun Village has potential healthcare resources to be used as agents for eradicating IVD vectors. So far there has been no education about the function of jumantik as larva monitors and mosquito nest eradication (PSN). Therefore, it is necessary to provide education about the function of jumantik and PSN to health cadres in Karangbangun Village. The aim and benefit of this community service activity is that the health cadres of Karangbangun Matesih Karanganyar Village understand the function of jumantik and PSN. The extension activity was preceded by a pretest, and speaker presentation and ended with a posttest. The results of the education showed an increase in health cadres' knowledge after the education based on a comparison of pre-test and post-test scores (p<0.001; Effect Size (Cohen's d) = -1.993). Education about the function of jumantik and eradicating mosquito nests to health cadres in Karangbangun Village increased knowledge significantly and the average post-test score showed an increase.

Age, Coastal Proximity, and Salt Consumption: Multifactorial Analysis of Hypertension Risk in A Central Javanese Population Kumala, Aswa Arsa; Anggitaratri, Zakia Novi; Widyananda, Honesty Trisna; Kurniawati, Yuni Prastyo; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5495

Purpose: This study investigates the relationships between age, salt consumption, coastal proximity, and hypertension risk in populations along the northern coast of Central Java, Indonesia, addressing a significant gap in understanding environmental determinants of hypertension in coastal communities. Methodology: A cross-sectional study analyzed 4,699 patient records from the Integrated Health Post information system in Cepiring Subdistrict, Kendal Regency, Central Java during May-July 2024. Variables examined included age, blood pressure readings, self-reported salt consumption, and coastal proximity (measured as distance from village boundary to coastline). Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square tests and multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression were performed to identify associations and independent risk factors. Results: The study revealed significant associations between all examined factors and hypertension. Advanced age (≥50 years) increased hypertension risk (aOR 1.463; p<0.001). Living within 147 meters of the coastline unexpectedly demonstrated a protective effect (aOR 0.773; p=0.009). Excessive salt consumption showed the strongest association with hypertension (aOR 4.365; p<0.001), presenting a four-fold increased risk compared to moderate or low consumption. Applications/Originality/Value: This study provides novel insights into the paradoxical protective effect of coastal proximity on hypertension risk while confirming the significant impact of age and salt consumption. These findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions addressing dietary management and hypertension prevention, particularly among older populations. The unexpected protective role of coastal proximity warrants further investigation into potential environmental or lifestyle factors unique to coastal communities that might mitigate hypertension risk.

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DIABETES MELITUS DAN TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK REMAJA DI INDONESIA : PENELITIAN MULTI CENTER Prayogi, Norbertus Marcell; Faiza, Agyta Hanifa; Asmarani, Azizah Qayla; Yustian, Ahmad Raffi; Kumala, Aswa Arsa; Pratiwi, Savina Rifky; Shiddiq, Muhammad Rais; Khaerunisa, Hana Nadya; Ridwan, ⁠Muhammad Hanif Muthahhari; Cindy, Iffah
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2025): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 11.2 (2025)
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v11i2.818

Background: Adolescents, as a vulnerable group, need to have a good understanding of diabetes and adopt a healthy lifestyle to prevent this disease. Objective: This study aims to analyze the level of knowledge about diabetes melitus and the level of physical activity among adolescents in Indonesia. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study involving high school students from various regions in Indonesia. Data was collected using a questionnaire to measure knowledge about diabetes and physical activity levels. Results: The results showed that most adolescents had a fair understanding of diabetes, but many still lacked adequate knowledge. The overall level of physical activity among adolescents was still low, especially among females and 18-year-olds. Discussion: The low level of physical activity and inadequate knowledge about diabetes among adolescents is a problem that needs to be addressed immediately. Factors such as gender, age, grade, and domicile can influence the level of knowledge and physical activity of adolescents. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of improving adolescents' knowledge about diabetes and encouraging them to be more physically active. School-based interventions involving parents and utilizing digital technology can be effective solutions to achieve this goal.

Survei Deteksi Dini Kelainan Refraksi Mata Menggunakan Snellen Chart Pada Siswa Kelas 5d SD Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta Widyatmoko, Yudha Pratama; Andini, Putri Dwi; Adzhani, Muhammad Pria; Kumala, Aswa Arsa; Febrian, Andre; Firda, Fatthiyatu Assa’diy
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15289772

Refractive disorders occur when the eye cannot focus light properly on the retina, resulting in blurred vision. Refractive disorders can be classified into myopia (eyes that are too long), hyperopia (eyes that are not long enough), and astigmatism (uneven focus due to the shape of the cornea). Correction through optical aids such as glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery is needed to obtain clear vision. Field observations carried out in class 5D of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta identified a concrete problem in the form of a high prevalence of refractive eye disorders. This condition is closely correlated with the low understanding of students and the school environment about the importance of maintaining visual health. This limited knowledge results in minimal preventive measures and early detection of refractive disorders. Based on these findings, interventions in the form of comprehensive education about eye health and implementation of early screening using the Snellen Chart are priority needs for the school community in Ketelan Village, Banjarsari District. This approach is expected to increase awareness and provide preventive solutions to the identified refractive disorder problems.

Survei Deteksi Dini Kelainan Refraksi Mata Menggunakan Snellen Chart Pada Siswa Kelas 5d SD Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta Widyatmoko, Yudha Pratama; Andini, Putri Dwi; Adzhani, Muhammad Pria; Kumala, Aswa Arsa; Febrian, Andre; Firda, Fatthiyatu Assa’diy
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15289772

Refractive disorders occur when the eye cannot focus light properly on the retina, resulting in blurred vision. Refractive disorders can be classified into myopia (eyes that are too long), hyperopia (eyes that are not long enough), and astigmatism (uneven focus due to the shape of the cornea). Correction through optical aids such as glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery is needed to obtain clear vision. Field observations carried out in class 5D of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta identified a concrete problem in the form of a high prevalence of refractive eye disorders. This condition is closely correlated with the low understanding of students and the school environment about the importance of maintaining visual health. This limited knowledge results in minimal preventive measures and early detection of refractive disorders. Based on these findings, interventions in the form of comprehensive education about eye health and implementation of early screening using the Snellen Chart are priority needs for the school community in Ketelan Village, Banjarsari District. This approach is expected to increase awareness and provide preventive solutions to the identified refractive disorder problems.

Workload Indicator Staffing Need (WISN) as A Method for Analyzing Clinic Health Personnel Needs in Surakarta Alfajri, Asri; Sutedjo, Mazaya Bilqis Deswynand; Kumala, Aswa Arsa
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 7: JULY 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i7.5292

Introduction: Health Human Resources (HR) has an important role in providing health services to the community. HR management has a positive effect on organizational performance. Lack of health human resources is an important obstacle in achieving the highest level of health and as a result will limit opportunities to achieve comprehensive health goals. Health workforce planning is an important element in health service planning in building a responsive and efficient health service system. The use of workforce planning methods can contribute to the analysis and decision-making process for allocating the right number of professionals. WISN as a workload-based method can provide more accurate staff needs. This method has been used in various countries and has proven its significance in policy making regarding recruitment, distribution, training and reduction of human resources. Objective: This research aims to analyze the need for health workers at the Surakarta City Clinic using the WISN method. Method: This type of research is descriptive qualitative using interview methods with respondents and observation. The research was conducted at the 'Aisyiyah Medical Center Surakarta Clinic. The data was processed using qualitative data analysis and simple statistical techniques. Result: The research results showed that the need for health workers at the AMC Clinic based on the WISN method was 1 Dentist, 2 General Practitioners, 2 Nurses, 2 Midwives and 1 Pharmacy Personnel, this shows that the Clinic has an excess number of General Practitioner health workers but a shortage of Nurses. Conclusion: The workload of General Practitioners and Dentists is low, the workload of Midwives and Pharmacy Personnel is normal, and the workload of Nurses is high.

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