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All Journal Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika GEMAH RIPAH: Jurnal Bisnis
Wirastiti, Melinda
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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KEBIJAKAN PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP PELUANG EKSPOR IMPOR NEGARA INDONESIA Febri Kinanti, Ayunda; Christian Sitohang, Arga; Nadila Rahma, Iluh; Wirastiti, Melinda; Fitriani, Azizatun; Fidzaky, Alif Finno; Safira, Tina; Yelanita, Verinda
Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika (JBBE)
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jbbe.v18i1.810

Abstract

International trade policy can open up opportunities for import-export activities because the wider international trade is believed to be able to accelerate the economic growth of Indonesia and the world economy. The aim of this research is to find out Indonesia's international trade policy towards the global market, especially export and import activities related to all countries in the world, as well as to find out opportunities in international trade for export-import activities in Indonesia.The type of research used is literature study research by reviewing journals related to international trade policy on Indonesian export-import opportunities. This approach includes a number of tasks related to collecting information from library sources, reading, taking notes, and processing research materials. Activities that include international trade are export and import activities carried out across countries.Therefore, international trade policies which also play a key role in shaping the global trade structure, tariffs, quotas, free trade agreements and other trade regulations can provide incentives or obstacles for trade between countries so that there are many export and import opportunities for international trade. maximizing the benefits of international trade policies by minimizing the risks and negative impacts.
PENGARUH BELANJA OPERASIONAL DAN BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN DI KOTA KEDIRI Wirastiti, Melinda; Suparta, I Made
ECONOMOS Vol 6 No 01 (2026): EKONOMI DAN BISNIS
Publisher : KELOMPOK KOMUNITAS LABORATORIUM PENELITIAN (COMMUNITY OF RESEARCH LABORATORY)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69957/grjb.v6i01.2626

Abstract

Studi ini meneliti pengaruh belanja operasional dan belanja modal terhadap distribusi pendapatan di Kota Kediri selama periode 2020–2024. Distribusi pendapatan diukur menggunakan rasio Gini sebagai indikator ketidaksetaraan, sedangkan belanja operasional dan belanja modal mewakili kebijakan fiskal daerah dalam anggaran daerah (APBD). Studi ini mengadopsi metodologi kuantitatif dan menerapkan teknik regresi linier berganda menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Direktorat Jenderal Neraca Keuangan Kementerian Keuangan, BPPAKD Kota Kediri, dan Satu Data Kota Kediri. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa belanja operasional dan belanja modal, baik secara gabungan maupun individual, tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan secara statistik terhadap distribusi pendapatan. Belanja operasional ditandai dengan kapasitas redistribusi yang terbatas, sedangkan belanja modal menunjukkan koefisien positif, yang menyiratkan bahwa peningkatan investasi publik dan belanja infrastruktur belum menghasilkan distribusi pendapatan yang lebih merata, khususnya untuk segmen berpendapatan rendah. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa fungsi redistributif anggaran daerah Kota Kediri masih lemah dan menyoroti perlunya mengarahkan kembali pengeluaran publik ke arah intervensi fiskal yang lebih inklusif dan pro-rakyat miskin.
Co-Authors Christian Sitohang, Arga Febri Kinanti, Ayunda Fidzaky, Alif Finno Fitriani, Azizatun I Made Suparta Nadila Rahma, Iluh Safira, Tina Yelanita, Verinda