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Inventory of Stingless Bees in Customary Forest of Imbo Putui, Kampar Regency, Indonesia Marsya, Yana Yunisa; Gesriantuti, Novia; Badrun, Yeeri; Syarif, Nuskan; Tas’ad, Said Faizan
Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Journal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v15i2.9293

Abstract

Information on stingless bee diversity in customary forest of Imbo Putui is still lacking so there is no data of stingless bees in the forest.  The purpose of this study was to identify the species of stingless bees found in Imbo Putui customary forest. The search for stinglees bee nests was carried out using exploration method in three predetermined areas. The area was roadside (Zone I), inside the forest (Zone II), and around the river and oil palm plantation (Zone III). Data analysis was carried out quantitative descriptive. The result of the study found 7 species of stingless bees, 4 species of which with majority conservation status were found, namely Heterotrigona itama, Tetragonula laeviceps (yellow, black), Tetragonula drescheri and Tetragonilla collina. Meanwhile minority species found are Tetragonula iridepennis, Homotrigona fimbriata and Tetragonula testaceitarsis. Base on presence of 3 species that are classified as minorities found,  it can be conclude that the ecosystem of Imbo Putui customary forest is  still maintained and has not experienced significant changes.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN UKURAN KOTAK SARANG TERHADAP VOLUME MADU DAN BERAT POLEN LEBAH TANPA SENGAT (Heterotrigona Itama) DALAM PERIODE PENGAMATAN SATU BULAN DI HUTAN ADAT IMBO PUTUI, KABUPATEN KAMPAR Fitriani, Aisyah; Gesriantuti, Novia; Herlina, Nofripa; Syarif, Nuskan; Tas’ad, Said Faizan
BIOTIKA Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 23, No 2 (2025): BIOTIKA DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/biotika.v23i2.66239

Abstract

Lebah tanpa sengat (Heterotrigona itama) dapat menghasilkan produk berupa madu, polen, propolis, dan royal jelly. Lebah tanpa sengat jenis ini banyak dibudidayakan karena kemudahan dalam mengelolanya, ketersediaan di alam yang masih banyak, dan produksi madunya yang lebih tinggi dibanding jenis lain. Teknik budidaya yang digunakan dapat menggunakan kota sarang sebagai sarangnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui volume madu dan berat polen lebah tanpa sengat (Heterotrigona itama) berdasarkan perbedaan ukuran kotak sarang yang tersedia dengan penerapan sistem topping di Hutan Adat Imbo Putui, serta jumlah pot madu dan pot polen yang dihasilkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dan pengamatan langsung, dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran kotak sarang 40 × 35 × 10 cm menghasilkan volume madu tertinggi sebesar 126,67 ml dan berat polen
Hygienic Behavior of Stingless Bees (Heterotrigona itama) in Cultivated Colonies in the Imbo Putui Customary Forest Madila, Reni; Gesriantuti, Novia; Herlina, Nofripa; Syarif , Nuskan; Tas’ad, Said Faizan
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.v15i1.57507

Abstract

One of the important behaviors of stingless bees is hygienic behavior, which includes cleaning the nest from dirt, food scraps, and dead insect carcasses to keep the colony healthy and disease-free. The goal of this study was to determine the type and quantity of waste produced by H. itama in the nest, as well as the time spent by worker bees removing waste from the nest. The research method employed was direct observation and quantitative measurement of three active H. itama colonies. The findings revealed that the trash generated contained carcasses, feces, and food scraps. Feces and food scraps accounted for 89%, with carcasses accounting for 11%. The activity of flinging waste out of the nest decreased during the day due to H. itama's high movement in and out of the nest in search of food, as well as high ambient temperatures. The busiest times for garbage disposal were in the morning (09.10 - 11.10 WIB) and afternoon (13.10 - 16.10 WIB). A clean nest with minimal waste suggests a healthy H. itama colony with good hygiene behaviors. In contrast, a messy nest with much excrement indicates an unhealthy H. itama colony with poor hygiene.