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Membangun UMKM yang Berkelanjutan: Kunci Mewujudkan Pekerjaan Layak dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Asryatun Nisa Br Ginting; Cindy Alya Tantri; Ezika Aquilera Sitio; Hanifa Ayu S
MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/muqaddimah.v3i1.1221

Abstract

Building sustainable Micro,Small and Medium Enterprises (SaME) is a crucial aspect in realizing decent work and promoting inclusive economic growth. SaME, as the backbone of the economy, contribute significantly to job creation and increased gross domestic product (GDP). Thisresearch explores various factors that influence the sustainability of SaME, such as access to capital, technology, skills training, and infrastructure support. In the digital era and globalization, SaME need to adapt to innovation and sustainable business practices to remain competitive. The use of information and communication technology (ICT) and environmentally friendly approaches can improve their efficiency and competitiveness. Furthermore, the government’s role in creating supportivepolicies, including tax in centives, training, and market access, iscrucial. Collaboration between the public and private sectors was also identified as key in creating an ecosystem that supports SaME development. By facilitating business net works and improving access to resources, UMKM can be more competitive. The findings from this study suggest that the sustainable development of SaME not only contributes to the creation of decent jobs, but also plays a role in broader and sustainable economic growth, and strengthens a country’s economic resilience. Therefore, investment in SaME should be a priority in the sustainable economic development agenda.
ANALISIS EKONOMI POLITIK KRISIS ENERGI GLOBAL TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN SUBSIDI ENERGI DI INDONESIA Rizky Amelia Siregar; Hanifa Ayu S; Ahmad Zaki Sinulingga; Reni Ria Armayani Hasibuan
INTERNATIONAL, Journal of Sharia Business Management Vol 4 No 5 (2025)
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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Abstract

The ongoing global energy crisis from 2022 to 2025 has significantly affected the economic and political stability of developing countries, including Indonesia. The fluctuation of oil, natural gas, and coal prices due to geopolitical conflicts and global energy transition has placed strong pressure on Indonesia’s national energy subsidy policy. This study aims to analyze how the global energy crisis influences Indonesia’s energy subsidy policy through a political economy perspective. A qualitative descriptive approach was applied using document and policy discourse analysis, drawing on sources such as Indonesia’s 2025 State Budget Financial Note, reports from the International Energy Agency (IEA), the World Bank, and various government statements. The findings reveal that Indonesia’s energy subsidy policy is not merely economically driven but is also shaped by complex political considerations aimed at maintaining social stability and regime legitimacy. The government utilizes energy subsidies as a political instrument to preserve public trust amid fiscal pressures resulting from global energy price volatility. This study contributes theoretically by strengthening the understanding of energy subsidies as a politicaleconomic instrument, and practically by providing policy recommendations for a more transparent, gradual, and sustainable energy subsidy reform aligned with Indonesia’s energy transition goals.