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All Journal Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan PESHUM
Monasari, Septiani
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Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Penerapan Prinsip Ekonomi Syariah pada Investasi Saham Syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia Monasari, Septiani; Riyanto, Slamet; Novekawati, Novekawati
Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 6, No 2 (2024): JURNAL KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN KEADILAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/khk.v6i2.9099

Abstract

Investasi dan jual beli saham masih dipersepsikan sebagai kegiatan yang bersifat spekulatif dan dianggap haram oleh beberapa kalangan masyarakat awam, karena dianggap serupa dengan perjudian. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dan menganalisis aspek investasi saham syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dalam konteks hukum ekonomi syariah. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan penekanan pada analisis kualitatif. Data penelitian bersumber dari wawancara dengan sejumlah investor dan ahli hukum ekonomi syariah, serta tinjauan dokumen peraturan perundang-undangan dan studi literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam sumber-sumber hukum Islam seperti al-Quran, hadits, fiqh, ijma ulama, dan pendapat ulama, jual beli saham dinyatakan sebagai tindakan yang sah (halal). Selanjutnya, transaksi saham dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah dievaluasi melalui penggunaan akad, dengan penekanan pada Bai Al-Musawamah, serta merujuk pada prinsip musyarakah atau syirkah. Kesimpulan yang ditarik dari Fatwa DSN-MUI mengindikasikan bahwa investasi saham, menurut perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah, adalah sah (halal) ketika tujuannya terfokus pada investasi dan pengembangan aset, khususnya dalam konteks jual beli saham dengan underlying saham.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Masyarakat Adat atas Hak Tanah dalam Perspektif Hukum Nasional Monasari, Septiani; Edrisy, Ibrahim Fikma
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2: Februari 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v4i2.8252

Abstract

Land rights for indigenous communities are an integral part of human rights guaranteed by national law. However, in practice, the recognition and legal protection of indigenous land rights still face various challenges, including agrarian conflicts, inconsistencies between customary and national laws, and weak policy implementation. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of indigenous land rights within the national legal framework, identify obstacles to its implementation, and propose solutions to strengthen such protection. This research employs a normative-juridical method with a statutory and case study approach. The findings indicate that although various regulations, such as Article 18B(2) of the 1945 Constitution, the Basic Agrarian Law, and Constitutional Court decisions, provide a legal foundation for recognizing indigenous land rights, their implementation remains weak. The main challenges include the dualism of customary and national legal systems, overlapping land concessions, and limited access to justice for indigenous communities. To enhance legal protection for indigenous land rights, agrarian policy reforms that favor indigenous communities, increased participation in land management, and stronger collaboration between the government, civil society, and legal institutions are necessary. With these concrete measures, the legal protection of indigenous land rights can be more effectively upheld within the national legal system.
Co-Authors Ibrahim Fikma Edrisy Novekawati, Novekawati Slamet Riyanto