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All Journal Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES COMPENDIUM OF JUDGE MADE LAW
Putera, Airlangga
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Journal : HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES

 1 
Implementation of Suspects' Rights as an Embodiment of the Presumption of Innocence Principle in the Examination Process at the Investigation Level Surdan, Sumianti; Assaad, Andi Istiqlal; Putera, Airlangga
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i1.492

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze the implementation of the rights of suspects as a manifestation of the principle of presumption of innocence in the examination process at the investigation level and to find out the factors that hinder the investigator in the implementation and analyze the rights of suspects as a manifestation of the principle of presumption of innocence at the examination process at the investigation level. This study used the Empirical Law research method, with interviews with related samples/respondents. The source of this research data is to the investigators of the Makassar City Police and some of the rights of suspects as a manifestation of the principle of presumption of innocence in the examination process at the level of investigation of victims of abuse. The results of this study The factors that caused the suspect not to get his rights in the investigation process were the lack of communication between the investigator and the suspect regarding the rights of the suspect contained in the Criminal Procedure Code, in the investigation process the suspect refused to get legal assistance because he was afraid and unable to pay legal counsel even though it was known that there was a right to get legal assistance free of charge. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi hak-hak tersangka sebagai perwujudan asas praduga tak bersalah dalam proses pemeriksaan ditingkat penyidikan dan Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi hambatan penyidik dalam implementasi dan menganalisis hak-hak tersangka sebagai perwujudan asas praduga tak bersalah pada proses pemeriksaan ditingkat penyidikan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Hukum Empiris, dengan wawancara terhadap sampel/responden terkait. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini adalah kepada pihak penyidik Polrestabes Kota Makassar serta beberapa hak-hak tersangka seabagai perwujudan asas praduga tak bersalah dalam proses pemeriksaan ditingkat penyidikan korban penganiayaan. Hasil penelitian ini Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan sehingga tersangka tidak mendapatkan haknya dalam proses penyidikan kurangnya komunikasi pihak penyidik dengan tersangka mengenai hak-hak tersangka yang terdapat di dalam KUHAP, pada proses penyidikan tersangka menolak untuk mendapatkan bantuan hukum karena takut dan tidak mampu untuk membayar penasehat hukum padahal diketahui bahwa ada hak mendapatkan bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma.
Criminal Law Analysis of Genocide as a Violation of Human Rights in Indonesia Ismail, Andi Muh; Putera, Airlangga; Jannah, Miftahul
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i2.945

Abstract

The aim of this research is to understand and analyze legal regulations relating to genocide as a violation of human rights in Indonesia, both in Article 7 a and Article 8 of Law No. 26 of 2000 concerning Human Rights Courts, the old Criminal Code Regarding Genocide and Article 598 in Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code which relates to genocide regulations. This study uses a normative research type (normative law research) or doctrinal legal research, namely legal research that uses legal material sources or is library research, a study of legal materials. The results of this study indicate that, First, the legal regulations relating to genocide as a violation of human rights in Indonesia, both in Article 7a and Article 8, have a definition of the crime of genocide. However, this article has advantages and disadvantages in interpreting and determining the crime of genocide. Second, actions that fall into the category of genocide in the old Criminal Code are often categorized as general crimes such as premeditated murder, serious abuse, or crimes against humanity. And third, the perpetrators are often only charged with general articles with lighter penalties than if there were special articles for genocide. So this will make the crime of genocide potentially committed by a group of people and result in loss of life throughout Indonesia in the future. Finally, Law No. 1 of 2023 includes genocide crime regulations in Article 598 which specifically regulates the crime of genocide. The suggestions from this study indicate the need for national regulatory officials, especially Article 7a and Article 8 of the Law on Human Rights Courts and Article 598 concerning genocide, to explain more clearly the crime of genocide, both in terms of definition, categorization of the crime of genocide and protection of victims.
Between Faith, Law, and Digital Media: Blasphemy Under the Criminal Code and the ITE Law Mustadhzam, Muhammad; Putera, Airlangga; Muhdar, Muhammad Zulkifli
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/zkm27x36

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the qualifications of the crime of blasphemy in the perspective of the criminal code and the law on information and electronic transactions. This study uses the research method used is the normative method, namely a legal research method that is sourced from regulatory and secondary document data in the form of collection from library and tertiary materials which are documents containing concepts and information such as dictionaries. The results of this study indicate that there are several qualifying elements if someone is caught in a case of blasphemy in the criminal code and the law on information and electronic transactions. In this case, the perpetrators who are included in the act of blasphemy are in Article 300 to Article 305 of the Criminal Code and Article 28 paragraph 2 of the law on information and electronic transactions which discusses the act of blasphemy. This research recommendation states that there is a need for effectiveness in the criminal code and the law on information and electronic transactions in determining punishment for someone who commits the crime of blasphemy because there are many acts of blasphemy in the community but there is not much movement from the authorities in dealing with the crime of blasphemy, therefore religious scholars and law enforcers need to take firm action in anticipating acts of blasphemy.
Co-Authors Ashadul, Muhammad Assaad, Andi Istiqlal Ismail, Andi Muh Miftahul Jannah Muhdar, Muhammad Zulkifli Mustadhzam, Muhammad Nasution, Hanry Setiawan Nusu, Muhammad Ikhsan Ramadhan, Muhammad Fauzi Surdan, Sumianti