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Social Security Protection Policy: in a Legal Approach Fatkhul Muin
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April : International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v1i2.39

Abstract

Paradigam base in frame support effort For create good system​ Social security lies in the commitment of the state within effort follow as well as For create system social security for society , so that you can protected from fundamental problems such as health and social protection of employment . An interesting fact , the existence and position of Indonesia as a developing country , of course need balanced internal state capabilities frame create protection social security for citizen . Law no. Constitution Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2011 concerning Organizing Bodies Social Security is a basic instrument in effort protection social in in the field of health and employment . Scope​ in guarantee social the in essence become hope in frame create system guarantee good social​ in accordance with mandate the country's constitution concrete instruct to the country for responsible in frame protection limited every citizen . In study This aim For analyze policy protection guarantee social state with legislative regulatory approach .
The State's Transcendental Approach to Fulfilling The Indonesian Halal Industry Model of Policy Uum Ummul Muhimah; Fatkhul Muin
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v4i1.2950

Abstract

The need for a halal industry encourages efforts to create a policy model that can guarantee the public to obtain halal products. Efforts to protect the public against halal products must of course start from government policies to formulate legal norms into laws and institutions that handle them. Article 10 of Law No. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Determination of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law, that the Cooperation of BPJPH with the Central, Provincial, Regency/City Indonesian Ulema Council, or the Aceh Ulema Consultative Assembly as referred to in Article 7 paragraph (1) letter c is carried out in terms of determining the halal of Products. The halal industry that is developing in accordance with the needs of the Indonesian people who are predominantly Muslim, must be carried out massively, so that the rights of the community to halal products from the halal industry in the form of food, drinks and other products can be fulfilled by the state. This study focuses on the dynamics of state policy towards the halal industry in Indonesia with a state foundation based on religion in accordance with the provisions of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, using a qualitative method with a legal approach as an analysis in this study.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Administrasi Apotek Terhadap Penjualan Obat Keras Tanpa Resep Dokter di Kabupaten Lebak Merujuk pada Permenkes Nomor 9 Tahun 2017 Tentang Apotek Epi Septianingsih; Fatkhul Muin; Ikomatussuniah
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v8i1.5944

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini di latar belakangi mengenai penjualan obat keras tanpa resep di Apotek yang dilakukan oleh apoteker. Apoteker dianggap negatif oleh media di Indonesia, dikarenakan terdapat praktek yang tidak sesuai. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penjualan obat keras tanpa resep dokter di Kabupaten Lebak. Selanjutnya, untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab hukum administrasi bagi apotek yang menjual obat keras tanpa resep dokter, dan bagaimana pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh BPOM terhadap obat keras yang memiliki izin edar. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif empiris, dengan pendekatan Undang-Undang, Sosiologis. Data untuk analisanya menggunakan analisa secara kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian ini yaitu penjualan obat keras tanpa resep dokter merupakan pelanggaran hukum. Apotek dalam setiap menjual obat keras harus berdasarkan ketentuan yang ada, dan bertanggung jawab untuk melaporkan setiap penjualan obat keras kepada Pemerintah, dalam hal ini Dinas Kesehatan. Adapun sanksi yang diberikan kepada pelaku usaha kefarmasian terhadap penjualan obat keras tanpa resep dokter yaitu sanksi administratif dimulai peringatan tertulis, penghentian sementara kegiatan hingga pencabutan SIA. Upaya pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah yaitu dengan membentuk BPOM sebagai pengawasan obat keras yang ilegal. Adanya BPOM pengawasan pemerintah lebih terjamin, dan masyarakat lebih aman dan nyaman dalam menggunakan obat-obatan yang mereka butuhkan. Kata Kunci: Tanggung Jawab, Hukum, Apotek Abstract This research is motivated by the issue of over-the-counter sales of prescription drugs in pharmacies conducted by pharmacists. Pharmacists are perceived negatively by the media in Indonesia due to inappropriate practices. The objectives of this research are to determine the sales of prescription drugs without a doctor's prescription in Lebak Regency. Furthermore, to understand the administrative legal responsibilities for pharmacies selling prescription drugs without a doctor's prescription, and how the supervision is carried out by the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) for prescription drugs with circulation permits. This research employs a normative empirical juridical approach with legal and sociological perspectives. Qualitative analysis is used for data analysis. The results of this research indicate that the sale of prescription drugs without a doctor's prescription is a legal violation. Pharmacies must adhere to existing regulations when selling prescription drugs and are responsible for reporting each sale to the government, specifically the Health Department. Sanctions imposed on pharmaceutical business operators for selling prescription drugs without a doctor's prescription include administrative penalties ranging from written warnings to temporary cessation of activities to revocation of the pharmacy license. Government oversight is carried out through the establishment of BPOM to monitor illegal prescription drug sales. The existence of BPOM ensures more effective government supervision, providing greater safety and comfort for the public in using the medications they need. Keyword: Rensponsibility, Law, Pharmacy