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All Journal International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) International Journal of Law and Society
Welli Nirpa Pasaribu
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Criminal Law and Scope of Criminal Law Yolla Veronica Sembiring; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Sumarno Sumarno; Juita Novalia Br. Barus; Welli Nirpa Pasaribu
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): July : International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v1i3.55

Abstract

Unitary state The Republic of Indonesia is a country with foundations on law ( Rechts Staat ). In space its scope there is a number of one of the principles that is principle legality . Scope​ law criminal interests oriented​ general . Criminal law is knowledge basics that everyone should know and understand student law . Based on description above​ as for formulation problem in This research is What do you mean with law criminal and how room scope law criminal . As for goals study based on formulation the problem above is For know and analyze understanding law criminal and for know and analyze room scope law criminal . This research is of a nature descriptive , analytical and comparative , viz research that describes , describes and analyzes data as well compare data regarding law criminal and space its scope . In principle there are two different meanings on Criminal Law , the so -called with ius poenale and ius puniendi . Space principles scope enactment rule law the punishment is divided become four that is principle Territoriality ( territorialiteits beginningsel ), basic Nationality active , basic Protection (National Passive ), and principles universality ( universaliteits beginssel ).
Legal Responsibility For Corporations Regarding The Crime Of Illegal Fishing In Indonesia T. Riza Zarzani; Ismaidar Ismaidar; Welli Nirpa Pasaribu
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): July : International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v1i3.93

Abstract

Indonesia is known as the largest archipelagic country in the world and is recognized as having a maritime territorial area that is almost equal to its land area. Indonesia's territorial waters contain abundant potential fishery resources and marine diversity, making it known as a maritime country. Illegal fishing is an activity or fishing activity that is contrary to a country's laws or international regulations, where the majority of perpetrators are corporations. Illegal fishing practices have a tremendous impact on marine sustainability, causing huge losses to the country. The occurrence of illegal fishing is caused by weak law enforcement and supervision in Indonesian waters and the authorities' indecisiveness in handling illegal fishing perpetrators. Understanding illegal fishing and crimes committed by corporations should be a strong basis for every legal practitioner to process and impose appropriate and correct sanctions on every perpetrator of illegal fishing or corporate crime perpetrators. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method sourced from primary data, namely the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law Number 45 of 2009 in conjunction with Law Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH), secondary data and tertiary data based on regulations relating to fisheries and corporate crimes. The data collection method is qualitative descriptive analysis with literature study using a statute approach. This research aims to determine the factors that cause the crime of illegal fishing in Indonesia, the legal responsibility of corporations related to the crime of illegal fishing in Indonesia and the efforts made to prevent or eradicate the occurrence of criminal acts. illegal fishing in Indonesia.
The Effectiveness of Law Enforcement Against Traffic Violations in Efforts to Mitigate Traffic Accidents (A Research Study at the Labuhanbatu Police Resort) Welli Nirpa Pasaribu; Siregar, Mhd. Azhali; Suci Ramadhani
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v6i1.1345

Abstract

According to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transport, traffic police are not only responsible for law enforcement but also for road and traffic safety, including the collection, monitoring, processing, and presentation of traffic data. Therefore, a reliable and efficient source of traffic accident data is crucial for traffic police. The problem formulation includes the factors that cause traffic accidents, prevention efforts and handling of traffic violations in the jurisdiction of the Labuhanbatu Police Resort, and the effectiveness of law enforcement against traffic violations to reduce the number of traffic accidents in the jurisdiction of the Labuhanbatu Police Resort. This research method is descriptive analytical, a type of empirical legal research, data collection methods using field studies and library studies, data analysis techniques with qualitative descriptive, and the data sources from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials, as well as analysis techniques. The factors causing traffic accidents include legal factors, road factors, driver factors, pedestrian factors, and vehicle factors. Efforts to prevent and address traffic violations in the jurisdiction of the Labuhan Batu Resort Police include pre-emptive, preventive, and repressive measures. The effectiveness of law enforcement against traffic violators in the jurisdiction of the Labuhan Batu Resort Police has not been effective because the police face many internal and external obstacles. Law enforcement is the process of making efforts to establish or ensure the functioning of legal norms as a guideline for behavior in traffic or legal relationships in social and state life.
Co-Authors Ismaidar I, Ismaidar Juita Novalia Br. Barus Siregar, Mhd. Azhali Suci Ramadhani Sumarno Sumarno Tengku Riza Zarzani N Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih Yolla Veronica Sembiring