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Performance Evaluation of Softened Two-Bit Hard Combination Scheme for Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Abdulhamid, Mohanad
Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Technology (INAJET) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/inajet.v7n1.p15-18

Abstract

Cooperative spectrum sensing is one of the main approaches to improve the efficiency of spectrum utilization in cognitive radio networks. This study aims to evaluate the performance of a softened hard two-bit combining scheme in cooperative spectrum sensing. This scheme combines the sensing information from multiple secondary users by utilizing a softened two-bit representation to improve the detection accuracy and reduce the error probability. The evaluation is carried out through simulations under various channel conditions, such as AWGN and Rayleigh fading channels, considering factors such as signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the number of secondary users. The results show that this scheme is able to significantly improve the detection probability (Pd) compared to the conventional hard combination method, especially under low SNR conditions. In addition, this scheme shows efficiency in reducing communication overhead, making it a promising solution for the implementation of reliable spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks. This paper measures the performance of cooperative spectrum sensing, over Rayleigh fading channel and additive white Gaussian noise, based on softened two-bit hard combination scheme. Two measures based on energy detection are considered including effect of false alarm probability, and effect of number of users. Simulation results show that the detection probability increases with the increase of false alarm probability, number of users, and signal-to-noise-ratio.   Keyword: Softened two-bit hard combination scheme, Cooperative spectrum sensing, Cognitive radio
Design of Electrical Power Telemetering System Using Microcontroller Device Via GSM Abdulhamid, Mohanad
TEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Elektro dan Kejuruan Vol 34, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um034v34i1p11-24

Abstract

Traditionally, the reading of energy meters is done by human operators who move from house to house collecting readings. This exercise requires huge labor operator numbers and a lot of time to achieve a complete reading of meters in a particular area. This paper endeavors to reduce this problem by using a telemetering system. With this system, power can be measured from a remote site. To achieve this, readings from an energy meter on site are processed by a microcontroller device that sends the energy consumption information to a Global System Mobile (GSM) module. The GSM module then sends this information using microwaves to a particular mobile subscriber who receives it in the form of a Short Message Service (SMS). The reading is also transmitted to a web-based telemetering system through a server. In the remote site, a remote computer which can access the internet can obtain data from the server through the internet. The microcontroller is developed in such a way that it achieves communication between the energy meter and the server using the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) protocol. Software programs are also developed to facilitate the transfer of data to the user at remote sites. With the web-based telemetering system connected to the internet, electrical energy measurements can be accessed globally. The efficiency of the transmission channel is important for the success of both SMS and web-based telemetering systems.
Implementation of Gyro Accelerometer Sensor for Measuring Respiration Based on Inhale and Exhale with Delphi Interface Utama, Egan Graha; Triwiyanto, Triwiyanto; Rahmawati, Triana; Abdulhamid, Mohanad; Abdullayev, Vugar
Jurnal Teknokes Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Accelerometer sensor is widely employed in respiration studies for its ability to detect changes in position and speed. However, there is a lack of research focusing on the optimal placement of this sensor to achieve accurate respiration measurements. This study aims to investigate and analyze the ideal positioning of the gyro accelerometer sensor for precise respiration detection. To achieve this, a design is proposed that utilizes an Arduino Nano as a microcontroller to process signals and derive respiration values from three gyro accelerometer sensors. The obtained respiration signals and values are transmitted to a PC via Bluetooth and visualized through a Delphi application, enabling a comprehensive comparison of the signals from the three sensors. The main contribution of this research lies in studying the impact of gyro accelerometer sensor placement on respiration detection, ultimately identifying the most suitable sensor location. The analysis reveals that the overall error values obtained from the module are promising, with the highest error recorded at 2.06% when the sensor is positioned at the stomach and chest (sensor position 3). This result validates the feasibility of using gyro accelerometer sensors for respiration detection and provides valuable insights for future studies in this domain. However, it is important to acknowledge certain limitations in this research. During respondent movement or walking, noise is observed in the signal, which may affect the accuracy of respiration measurements. These limitations highlight the need for further investigation into refining the sensor placement and signal processing techniques to mitigate noise and enhance overall accuracy. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the significance of gyro accelerometer sensors in respiration detection and addresses the dearth of research regarding their optimal placement. By presenting the error analysis of three sensor positions, the study establishes a foundation for more precise and reliable respiration measurement techniques. Future efforts should concentrate on overcoming the limitations identified in this research, thereby advancing the potential of gyro accelerometer sensors for a wide range of respiration applications, such as monitoring respiratory health and sleep patterns
Monitoring Baby Incubator Central Based Raspberry Pi Zero W with Temperature and Skin Temperature Parameter Based on IoT Ningsih, Fransiska Ima Setia; Irianto, Bambang Guruh; Lamidi , Lamidi; Abdulhamid, Mohanad
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i3.183

Abstract

This research is dedicated to enhancing the quality of care provided to vulnerable infants by proactively addressing potential challenges. The goal is to recreate the optimal environmental conditions resembling the mother's womb—ensuring precise maintenance of temperature, humidity, and oxygen levels—through the utilization of infant incubators. The primary objective of this study revolves around the development of an autonomous monitoring tool tailored for midwives and healthcare personnel responsible for overseeing multiple infant incubators. Driven by the synergy of an ESP32 module and Raspberry Pi Zero W, this innovative tool seamlessly transfers crucial data through the vast network of the Internet of Things (IoT). The acquired results are meticulously compared against data obtained from an incubator analyzer, employing a meticulously designed pre- and post-experimental framework. Examination of the chamber temperature measurement data brings to light a maximum error threshold of 0.009%, corresponding to an error value of 3. Notwithstanding certain persisting measurement discrepancies within the developed module, the study's profound utility is projected to significantly aid medical professionals in their concurrent monitoring of multiple infant incubators, thereby mitigating the impact of these limitations and advancing the realm of neonatal care.
Electric Power Telemetering System Design Using Microcontroller Device Via GSM Abdulhamid, Mohanad
Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Technology (INAJET) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/inajet.v6n1.p16-22

Abstract

Traditionally, reading of energy meters is done by human operators who move from house to house collecting readings. This exercise requires huge labor operator numbers and a lot of time to achieve complete reading of meters in a particular area. This paper endeavors to do away with this problem by using a telemetering system. With this system, power can be measured from a remote site. To achieve this, readings from an energy meter on site are processed by a microcontroller device that then sends the energy consumption information to a Global System Mobile(GSM) module. The GSM module then sends this information using microwaves to a particular mobile subscriber who receives it in the form of an Short Message Service(SMS). The reading is also transmitted to a web based telemetering system through a server. In the remote site, a remote computer which can access the internet is able to obtain data from the server through the internet. The microcontroller is developed in such a way that it achieves communication between the energy meter and the particular server using Transmission Control Protocol(TCP) protocol. Software programs are also developed to facilitate transfer of data to the user at remote site. With the web based telemetering system connected to the internet, electrical energy measurements can be accessed globally. The efficiency of the transmission channel is important for the success of both SMS and web based telemetering systems. Keywords: Telemetering system, remote sites, GSM