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Kehidupan Muslim di Myanmar Sebelum dan Sesudah Kemerdekaan Nur Anisah Hasibuan; Erasiah; Lukmanul Hakim
Majalah Ilmiah Tabuah: Ta`limat, Budaya, Agama dan Humaniora Vol. 28 No. 2 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Tabuah : Ta'limat, Budaya, Agama, dan Humaniora
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

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Abstract

This paper discusses the development of the History of Islamic Civilization in Myanmar before and after independence. This discussion is relevant because the Muslim community in Myanmar has been the focus of world attention in recent decades. Their challenging living conditions have come under the spotlight, especially as various issues related to Muslims in Burma (Myanmar) have emerged. Discrimination against them often occurs because they are a minority in a country where the majority of the population is non-Muslim. The living conditions of Muslims in Myanmar create complex dynamics and are interesting to discuss. This paper draws its sources from library research, with the aim of exploring the dynamics of Myanmar Muslim life through a historical lens. The data collection method involves referencing literature, including books, journals, and other scholarly papers. The data analysis process involves collecting, identifying and categorizing information, which is then interpreted to form concepts that support the main discussion in this paper. The results show that Islam has been present in Myanmar since the 9th century. Various tribes or ethnicities in Myanmar embrace Islam, such as the Rohingya, Huihui (Panthay), Burmese Muslims, Muslims of Indian descent, and Zerbadi. The Rohingyas in particular are known as a group that is against the Myanmar government. This has led them to be regarded as rebels, resulting in the persecution of the Rohingya.
Tradisi Kesusastraan dalam Masyarakat Arab Yang Menjadi Pola Dasar Penulisan Sejarah Historiografi Arab Pra Islam Nur Anisah Hasibuan; Danil Muahmud Chainago; Lukmanul Hakim
Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/isnad.v5i01.8496

Abstract

Penelitian ini meluaskan pemahaman terhadap tradisi kesusastraan dalam masyarakatArab sebelum Islam, yang memiliki peran penting dalam pembentukan historiografi Arab Pra Islam. Data yang digunakan berasal dari berbagai sumber sekunder yang ditemukan melalui penelitian kepustakaan, melibatkan berbagai jenis literatur, jurnal ilmiah, dan publikasi yang terkait dengan warisan sastra masyarakat Arab sebelum masa Islam. Metode penelitian melibatkan tahap pengumpulan sumber, kritik, interpretasi, dan penulisan sejarah. Masyarakat Arab pra Islam, dikenal sebagai Arab Jahiliyah, meskipun sebagian besar tidak buta huruf, namun keterampilan membaca dan menulis belum umum. Perkembangan di bidang kesusastraan memberikan dukungan kepada individu untuk merinci sejarah mereka secara unik, terutama mengingat konteks sosial yang ada pada periode tersebut kurang mendukung berkembangnya kebudayaan. Kehadiran penulisan sejarah atau historiografi masyarakat Arab sebelum masa Islam menjadi topik yang menarik untuk diselidiki. Historiografi Arab pra Islam, terutama Al-Ayyam, memberikan wawasan tentang kehidupan sosial, meskipun bersifat subjektif. Meskipun tidak dianggap catatan sejarah formal, dampaknya pada perkembangan kesusastraan dan historiografi Islam tetap signifikan hingga abad ke-8 M. Al-Ayyam juga memberikan inspirasi bagi sejarawan Islam berikutnya. Selain itu, tradisi Al-Anshab menyoroti perhatian masyarakat Arab terhadap silsilah, berperan penting dalam pemahaman sejarah keturunan mereka. Kata Kunci: Historiografi, Masyarakat Arab Pra Islam, Tradisi Kesusastraan
Akulturasi Budaya Pernikahan Antara Masyarakat Batak dengan Masyarakat Jawa di Kecamatan Barumun Selatan Nur Anisah Hasibuan; Erasiah, Erasiah; Hakim, Lukmanul
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.13338

Abstract

This writing aims to analyse and reconstruct history, looking at the cultural acculturation of marriage between the Mandailing Batak Community and the Javanese Community in South Barumun. In reviewing this research, the author uses a historical research method consisting of four steps, namely heuristics, source criticism, synthesis, and historiography. The results obtained explain that the majority of the population in South Barumun Sub-district are Mandailing Batak people. However, there are also migrants from Java Island. At the beginning of the arrival of the Javanese to South Barumun, they intended to manage the land in the area for farming. The king of Luhat Batang Bulu, Tongku Mangaraja Ronggur Hasibuan, gave the Javanese migrants land to manage and settle on for free. Over time, the marriage between the Javanese and Mandailing Batak communities had a very positive impact, creating a mutual cultural relationship between the two. This can be seen in the cultural arts used in this area, where cultural forms from both ethnicities are still equally maintained. The art of Kuda Kepang, for example, is still preserved today and is often held during weddings and on certain holidays. In addition, the system of inheritance of tribes or clans for descendants of marriages between ethnic Batak and ethnic Javanese in South Barumun is unique.