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KELANTAN SI 'MEKKAH KECIL': PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERADABAN ISLAM DI NUSANTARA (ABAD KE-15 DAN KE-19) Erasiah, Erasiah; Surya Pratama, Fikri; Mat Zain, Farid; Syauqi Ardy, Muhammad; Dalela, Resi
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol 21 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol. 21 No. 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage, Agency for Research and Development and Training, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31291/jlka.v21i1.1110

Abstract

ABSTRACT Kelantan has a historic role as the gateway to Islamic enlightenment in the archipelago. Kelantan has transformed into an area that has become a centerof Islamic learning. Together with Aceh and Patani, Kelantan is also called the 'Little Mecca'. The arrival of Islam raised Kelantan's status to be reckoned with in the world of Nusantara's Islamic cultural treasures and as a representative of the Muslim state in contemporary Malaysia. This paper aims to explorethe role of Kelantan as thegateway of Islamofthe archipelago in the 15th-19thcenturies, and its significance in the development of contemporary Islam in Malaysia. The study employedthe historical research, with the data collected throughliterature study. Data analysiswascarried out simultaneously with the process of source criticism. This was done interactively from the beginning of the research to the final stage of drawing conclusions. The results showed that the arrival of Islam brought many changes and impressions to the way of thinking andsocio-culture of the Kelantan Malay community. Kelantan Malay emerged as a civilization that developed the Islamic intellectuality of the archipelago in the 15th-19thcenturies. Kelantan also played an active role in the Islamic struggle against Western colonialism. Contemporary Kelantanese society has not lost its identity as an Islamic country under the secularism brought by the British. Kelantan has presented a positive image that Islamic law can be well accepted in a multicultural country and underthesecular government, such asthe Federation of Malaysia. Keywords: Islam in Archipelago, Kelantan, Little Mecca, Malay.   ABSTRAK Kelantan memiliki peran historis sebagai pintu masuknya pence-rahan Islam ke tanah Nusantara. Kelantan bertransformasi menjadisuatu kawasan yang menjadi pusat pembelajaran agama Islam di Nusantara. Bersama Aceh dan Patani, ia adalah ‘Mekkah Kecil’ Nusantara. Kedata-ngan Islam menaikkan derajat Kelantan sebagai kekuatan yang patut diper-hitungkan dalam dunia khazanah peradabanIslam Nusantara, dan repre-sentatif Negeri Muslim di Malaysia Kontemporer. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran besar Kelantan sebagai ‘Serambi Mekkah’ Nusan-tara pada abad ke-15-19, dan signifikansinya bagi perkembangan Islam kontemporer di Malaysia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian sejarah, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Proses analisa data penelitian dilakukan serentak dengan proses kritik sumber. Hal ini dilakukan secara interaktif sejak awal pene-litian hingga tahap terakhir pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedatangan Islam telah banyak membawa perubahan dan kesan kepada corak berpikir serta sosio-budaya masyarakat Melayu Kelantan. Melayu Kelantan tampil sebagai peradaban yang mengembang-kan keintelektualan Islami Nusantarapada abad ke-15-19. Kelantan juga berperan aktif dalam perjuangan jihad Islam melawan penjajahan Barat. Masyarakat Kelantan kontemporer tidak kehilangan jati diri mereka sebagai negeri Islam di semenanjung di bawah gempuran sekulerisme yang dibawa Inggris. Kelantan menunjukkan citra positif bahwa hukum Islam dapat diterima dengan baik dalam negeri yang multikultural, serta menjadi repre-sentasinegeri berhukum Islam kaffah di bawah pemerintahan Federasi Malaysia yang sekuler.  Kata kunci: Islam di Nusantara, Kelantan, Mekkah Kecil, Melayu, Serambi Mekkah.
Cultuurstelsel kopi Mandailing: antara aroma, derita kerja paksa, dan jalan raya Sugandi, Rafid; Hakim, Lukmanul; Erasiah, Erasiah
Sejarah dan Budaya: Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya Vol 18, No 1 (2024): Sejarah dan Budaya: Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya dan Pengajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um020v18i12024p78-89

Abstract

This research reveals the history of Cultuurstelsel in Mandailing. The problems are the history of Cultuurstelsel, the practice of forced labor, and the construction of roads. The method used is the historical method. The stages of the historical method are source collection, source criticism, interpretation, and writing. The results showed that the coffee Cultuurstelsel (forced planting system) in Mandailing began in 1841 AD. The Mandailing coffee forced planting system is successful and dominates the world market. Mandailing coffee is the best quality coffee in the world. It is exported to America and Europe. The forced planting of Mandailing coffee and the delivery of coffee from Mandailing to Natal caused many residents to suffer, especially the laborers (coffee transporters). To speed up and multiply the slow coffee transportation, the Natal roadway was built, which was inaugurated by Van Swieten in March 1851 AD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan Cultuurstelsel di Mandailing. Permasalahannya ialah sejarah Cultuurstelsel, praktik kerja paksa, dan pembangunan jalan raya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah. Tahapan metode sejarah yaitu pengumpulan sumber, kritik sumber, penafsiran dan penulisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Cultuurstelsel (sistem tanam paksa) kopi di Mandailing telah dimulai pada 1841 M. Sistem tanam paksa kopi Mandailing berhasil dan merajai komoditi ekspor pasar dunia terutama, Amerika dan Eropa. Kopi Mandailing “Mandheling Coffee” dinobatkan sebagai kopi dengan kualitas terbaik di dunia. Dalam prosesnya kopi dari Mandailing diangkut ke pelabuhan Natal, Padang, dan ke Eropa. Eksploitasi manusia secara paksa selama tanam paksa kopi Mandailing dan pengiriman kopi dari Mandailing ke Natal menyebabkan banyak penduduk yang menderita, terutama para buruh (pengangkut kopi). Oleh karena itu, untuk mempercepat dan memperbanyak pengangkutan kopi sebelumnya berjalan lambat, maka dibangunlah jalan raya Natal (penghubung dari Mandailing ke Natal) yang diresmikan oleh Van Swieten pada bulan Maret 1851 M.
Sejarah Peradaban Islam: Pandangan Tokoh Pembaharu Islam Terhadap Hadis Firman, Firman; Yasti, Suci Amalia; Saputra, Doni; Rafika, Alfiah; Erasiah, Erasiah
Baitul Hikmah: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Baitul Hikmah: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAI Diniyyah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46781/baitul_hikmah.v2i2.1108

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pandangan beragam tokoh pembaharu pendidikan Islam yang muncul dengan berbagai pandangan terhadap peran Hadis sebagai sumber hukum. Beberapa di antara mereka menegaskan keabsahan dan otentisitas Hadis sebagai landasan hukum yang tak terbantahkan. Sementara itu, ada yang berupaya mereformasi pemahaman terhadap Hadis dengan mengakomodasi konteks kekinian, tanpa mengurangi nilai otoritasnya. Keanekaragaman pandangan dan pendekatan dalam menanggapi tantangan dan perubahan zaman mencirikan periode ini, menciptakan sebuah dinamika yang menarik dalam pemahaman Islam modern. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian sejarah atau historical research yang fokus pada pandangan tokoh-tokoh pembaharu pendidikan terhadap Hadis. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa Ali Pasya berkontribusi pada pengkodifikasian hadis, Al-Tahtawi menyoroti pentingnya kembali kepada ijtihad sebagai sarana untuk menghadapi perubahan zaman. Muhammad Abduh mengusung pendekatan kritis terhadap hadis, menekankan logika dan kejelasan informasi. Rasyid Ridha awalnya memiliki pandangan yang lebih selektif terhadap hadis, namun kemudian menjadi pembela hadis setelah mendalami lebih lanjut ilmu-ilmu hadis dan fiqih. Dan Sayyid Ahmad Khan memberikan penekanan pada kualitas hadis sebagai landasan dalam pandangannya terhadap mengikuti sunnah.
A HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL REVIEW OF SINGAPORE'S POLICY TOWARDS THE MALAYS AND THE MUSLIMS Pratama, Fikri Surya; Erasiah, Erasiah; Fitri, Anggi Meydel; Yelni, Aletri
Journal of Religious Policy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juli-Desember 2023
Publisher : The Ministry of Religious Affairs, The Republic of  Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31330/repo.v2i2.36

Abstract

When examining the condition of minorities around the world, we must pay attention to several factors such as their history, geopolitics, level of community development, patterns of integration, and the ideological style of the state in its policies. This journal article examines how Singapore's political policies towards the Malays and Muslims as minority groups. The research method used is the historical research method where data collection is done using literature review techniques. This research data analysis uses a political history approach to analyse Singapore's political policies in empowering religious communities in a secular state. The results show that Singapore has a vigilant and pragmatic attitude in making state policies in relation to Malay and Islam. This is due to its diverse demographics, its geopolitics flanked by Malaysia and Indonesia, and its past history of inter-ethnic conflict. In its development, the Singapore government has chosen the path of accommodation in making policies related to Muslims and Malays. Islam is realised as a benchmark for Singapore's domestic and foreign policies.
The Evolution of Islam in Sri Lanka: A Study of History, Practices and Islamic Da’wah (Propagation) Strategies, 19th-21st Centuries Wijaya, Iqra Pandu; Erasiah, Erasiah; Hakim, Lukmanul
Tarikhuna: Journal of History and History Education Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/thje.v6i2.9843

Abstract

Sri Lanka is a country with a long history and geographically strategic, located in the shipping route of east-west. This made Sri Lanka a meeting point between various religions and cultures. Islam was first intrododuced in Sri Lanka by Arabic merchants. As time passed, Muslims from different countries started to arrived, including the Moor, Malay as well as Muslims from India and Pakistan. Themethod used in this research is library research by using sources from books, journals, seminar proceedings, research report, websites, etc. The approach of social knowledge is used in this research. The result of this research is the history of the arrival of Islam in Sri Lanka and its ddevelopment and the strategy of Muslims in Sri Lanka in doing Da’wa using various methods suitable to today’s development of globalisation era.
Manuscript Legacies and the Contribution of Minangkabau ʿUlamaʾ to the Historiography of Indonesian Islam Erasiah, Erasiah; Zain, Farid Mat
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol 23 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol. 23 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage, Agency for Research and Development and Training, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31291/jlka.v23i1.1256

Abstract

This article examines the contribution of Minangkabau ʿulamāʾ to the historiography of Islam in the Nusantara. It employs a historiographic approach based on a literature review of primary manuscripts preserved at the Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Imam Bonjol State Islamic University, Padang, as well as dissertations and previous scholarly research on intellectual works by Minangkabau scholars. The study finds, first, that Nusantara ʿulamāʾ manuscripts preserve a wealth of intellectual heritage, offering enduring relevance to the development of Islamic scholarship. Second, these manuscripts exemplify the vitality of the Islamic literary tradition and inspire ongoing commitment to writing as a means of preserving knowledge. Third, Minangkabau ʿulamāʾ manuscripts significantly enrich the historiography of Islam in the archipelago, particularly in providing primary source material that illuminates local historical contexts. Lastly, the presence and substance of these texts challenge orientalist claims that depict Nusantara or Malay Islam as peripheral, instead affirming their integral role within the broader Islamic intellectual tradition.
Islam dan Pendidikan di Dunia Melayu Islam Alivia, Manisa; Nelmawarni, Nelmawarni; Erasiah, Erasiah
Majalah Ilmiah Tabuah: Ta`limat, Budaya, Agama dan Humaniora Vol. 29 No. 1 (2025): Majalah Ilmiah Tabuah : Ta'limat, Budaya, Agama, dan Humaniora
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37108/tabuah.v29i1.2350

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peranan Islam dalam perkembangan pendidikan di Dunia Melayu melalui pendekatan studi literatur. Islam telah menjadi elemen fundamental dalam membentuk identitas budaya dan sosial masyarakat Melayu sejak abad ke-13. Pendidikan Islam tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai medium penyebaran ajaran agama, tetapi juga sebagai sarana pembentukan akhlak dan pengembangan intelektual umat. Kajian ini memfokuskan pada analisis historis terhadap institusi pendidikan Islam seperti pondok, madrasah, dan pesantren, serta gagasan Islamisasi ilmu yang diperkenalkan oleh Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan Islam di Dunia Melayu telah mengintegrasikan ilmu agama dan ilmu duniawi dalam kerangka nilai-nilai Islam, membentuk tradisi keilmuan yang unik dan berakar kuat pada budaya lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis literatur dari berbagai sumber akademik dan historis untuk menggambarkan dinamika pendidikan Islam di kawasan tersebut. Hasil kajian menegaskan bahwa pendidikan Islam memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk peradaban Melayu dan terus relevan dalam menghadapi perubahan zaman.
STUDI PEMIKIRAN MESTIKA ZED TENTANG PEMERINTAH DARURAT REPUBLIK INDONESIA Erasiah, Erasiah
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 25 No. 1 (2019): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v25i1.10822

Abstract

The Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia is a legitimate government that is run by car or moves from one place to another during the emergency period of the Republic of Indonesia due to the second Dutch military attack. This research is carried out through library studies whose sources are found in books, both primary and secondary sources. As the primary source is Mestika Zed's work entitled Some Where in the Jungle Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia: A Forgotten History Chain, West Sumatra in the History Stage 1945-1995, Indonesia in the Flow of History. While secondary sources are books and articles that talk about the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia. The method used in this study is a historical research method with four steps of work, namely heuristics (collecting resources), source criticism, synthesis, and writing. While the theory used to analyze Mestika Zed's thinking about the Republic of Indonesia Emergency Government is the theory of historical explanation theory of Kuntowijoyo. Kuntowijoyo said that the historical explanation has three important things (historical explanations are hermeneutic and verstehen, historical explanations are explanations of limited elongated time in space, and historical explanations are explanations of single events).
The Struggle of School Students During Tritura Period in West Sumatera Erasiah, Erasiah; Desmaniar, Desmaniar; Martias, Martias; Oktavia, Nabila; Zein, Farid Mat
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 34, No 1 (2024): The Election and Political History
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v34i1.40273

Abstract

This article explores the role of high school students in West Sumatra during the Tri Tuntutan Rakyat (Tritura: Three Demands of the People) movement in 1966. Utilizing a library research approach it leverages both primary and secondary sources. Primary sources include archives and photographs from the Museum Angkatan 66 in Bukittinggi, complemented by historical narratives. Secondary sources comprise relevant books and articles. The research findings highlight that during the height of Tritura, which shook Jakarta and resonated across Indonesia, West Sumatra witnessed significant activism by school-age children, organized under KAPPI (the Indonesian Youth and Students Action Union). These students received overt support from their schools and covert backing from sympathetic Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) members. Schools served as operational bases for KAPPI in various locales of West Sumatra. Notably, one student, Ahmad Karim, became a martyr after being shot during a protest in Bukittinggi’s Chinatown, later receiving posthumous recognition as a hero.
Akulturasi Budaya Pernikahan Antara Masyarakat Batak dengan Masyarakat Jawa di Kecamatan Barumun Selatan Nur Anisah Hasibuan; Erasiah, Erasiah; Hakim, Lukmanul
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.13338

Abstract

This writing aims to analyse and reconstruct history, looking at the cultural acculturation of marriage between the Mandailing Batak Community and the Javanese Community in South Barumun. In reviewing this research, the author uses a historical research method consisting of four steps, namely heuristics, source criticism, synthesis, and historiography. The results obtained explain that the majority of the population in South Barumun Sub-district are Mandailing Batak people. However, there are also migrants from Java Island. At the beginning of the arrival of the Javanese to South Barumun, they intended to manage the land in the area for farming. The king of Luhat Batang Bulu, Tongku Mangaraja Ronggur Hasibuan, gave the Javanese migrants land to manage and settle on for free. Over time, the marriage between the Javanese and Mandailing Batak communities had a very positive impact, creating a mutual cultural relationship between the two. This can be seen in the cultural arts used in this area, where cultural forms from both ethnicities are still equally maintained. The art of Kuda Kepang, for example, is still preserved today and is often held during weddings and on certain holidays. In addition, the system of inheritance of tribes or clans for descendants of marriages between ethnic Batak and ethnic Javanese in South Barumun is unique.