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All Journal Otonomi MAJAPAHIT POLICY
Heru Widodo, Mochammad
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Journal : MAJAPAHIT POLICY

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Bencana sebagai Konstruksi Kekuasaan: Krisis Ekologi di Pulau Sumatera dalam Perspektif Governmentality Michel Foucault Hasan Afandi, Ahmad; Heru Widodo, Mochammad; Noer, Shobirin
MAJAPAHIT POLICY Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Majapahit, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36815/majapahitpolicy.v6i1.4593

Abstract

The phenomenon of natural disasters on the island of Sumatra shows a significant shift from the dominance of geological disasters to an increase in ecological and hydrometeorological disasters, such as floods, landslides, and forest and land fires. This shift indicates that disasters can no longer be understood solely as natural events, but rather as manifestations of ecological crises produced by human activities, exploitative development policies, and weak environmental governance. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of natural disasters in Aceh, North Sumatra, and West Sumatra from the perspective of Michel Foucault's thinking, particularly through the concepts of power/knowledge and governmentality. This study uses qualitative methods with a Foucauldian literature study and critical discourse analysis approach, by examining books, scientific journals, policy documents, and institutional and media reports. The results of the study indicate that the dominant disaster discourse tends to naturalize disasters and obscure the economic-political power relations that produce ecological crises. The practice of environmental governmentality positions local communities as adaptive subjects to risk, while the structural roots of environmental damage are maintained. This study emphasizes the importance of a critical approach to deconstructing the dominant regime of truth and promoting more just, participatory, and sustainable environmental governance.
Koperasi Desa Merah Putih sebagai Strategi Kebangkitan Ekonomi Lokal Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat : Analisis Modal Sosial Pierre Bourdieu Hasan Afandi, Ahmad; Fachruddin, Imam; Heru Widodo, Mochammad
MAJAPAHIT POLICY Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Majapahit, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36815/majapahitpolicy.v6i1.4594

Abstract

The Merah Putih Village Cooperative is a strategic instrument in efforts to revive the local economy based on community participation. This study aims to analyze the role of village cooperatives in strengthening the local economy using Pierre Bourdieu's social capital theory framework, specifically in the context of social relations, trust networks, and collective practices of village communities. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach through a literature review of national and international scientific journals, recent academic books, and policy documents and laws governing cooperatives and village development in Indonesia. The results show that active community participation in the Merah Putih Village Cooperative contributes significantly to the formation and strengthening of social capital, which serves as the foundation for the sustainability of cooperative institutions. This social capital enables village cooperatives to function not only as economic entities but also as production spaces for social solidarity and economic democratization at the local level. In the context of the dominance of oligarchic economic structures and the expansion of modern retail in rural areas, village cooperatives emerge as an economic alternative based on collective ownership that can strengthen the independence and economic sovereignty of village communities. Thus, the Merah Putih Village Cooperative has strategic potential as an instrument for inclusive, equitable, and sustainable local economic development.
Co-Authors Askan, Askan Eka Askafi Hasan Afandi, Ahmad Hevi Susanti Imam Fachruddin Noer, Shobirin Nur Salam Rahayu, Betty Suyatno Suyatno Triana, Triana