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Narrative Review: Extraction and Characterization of Collagen from Various Fish Species Mufidah, Aidatul; Rahayu, Wiranti Sri; Utami, Pri Iswati
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Volume 21, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v21i2.5391

Abstract

Collagen is a significant biomaterial in medical applications because of its unique properties, such as biodegradability and low antigenicity. As a result, collagen has been used in drug delivery systems and tissue engineering. Most commercial collagen is derived from cow skin, pig skin, or chicken waste. These terrestrial animal sources are inappropriate for many religious and ethnic groups, present regulatory and quality control challenges, and might contain contaminants and biological toxins, including BSE (mad cow disease). This review summarizes an overview of recent research conducted from 2014 to 2024 on collagen extraction from fish. Data were retrieved from online publications on the Pubmed database and covered fish collagen, extracts, and characterization. Fish by-products have been shown to be useful for producing collagen that can substitute porcine and bovine sources. Collagen extracted from fish body parts is classified as type 1. Some typical marine collagen characterization methods thats are often used are FTIR and SDSPAGE. Fish by-products have been proven to be valuable to produce collagen which can replace porcine and bovine sources. Fish by-products may be an alternative to the more prevalent collagen extraction methods.
Edukasi tentang “Bijak Pakai Antibiotik 5T” di Apotek Adimulyo Kabupaten Kebumen Mufidah, Aidatul; Kesuma, Alfira Anggita Mutiara
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea Vol 3, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpmp.v3i4.16313

Abstract

Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat telah menjadi permasalahan serius. Antibiotik seharusnya digunakan untuk mengatasi infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, namun kurangnya pengetahuan membuat banyak orang menggunakannya untuk penyakit yang tidak membutuhkan antibiotik, dimana kondisi ini berisiko menimbulkan resistensi. Tujuan kegiatan promosi kesehatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi serta melihat bagaimana tingkat pengetahuan pasien di Apotek Adimulyo Kabupaten Kebumen. Metode yang digunakan saat menyampaikan edukasi kepada responden adalah dengan menggunakan leaflet dan edukasi secara langsung. Kegiatan dilakukan kepada 50 orang responden. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah responden yang mendapatkan kategori baik adalah sebanyak 26 responden (52%), kategori cukup adalah sebanyak 14 responden (28%), dan kategori kurang adalah sebanyak 10 responden (20%). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memberikan hasil yang baik. Kata Kunci: Antibiotik, Edukasi, Farmasi, Komunitas, Obat, Pengetahuan The inappropriate use of antibiotics has become a serious problem. Antibiotics should be used to treat infections caused by bacteria, but a lack of knowledge leads many people to use them for conditions that do not require antibiotics, which can lead to the development of resistance. The purpose of this health promotion activity was to provide education and assess the level of knowledge of patients at the Apotek Adimulyo in Kebumen Regency. The methods used to deliver education to respondents included leaflets and direct education. The activity was conducted with 50 respondents. The results showed that 26 respondents (52%) received a good score, 14 respondents (28%) received an enough score, and 10 respondents (20%) received a poor score. Based on these results, it can be concluded that most respondents gave good results.