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Description of The Level of Knowledge of Adolescents Related to Reproductive Health in Prevention of Child Marriage to Reduce Stunting Rates in The Mandalika Special Economic Zone Hardyningrat, Baiq Inna Dwi; Lina Nurbaiti; Fitriannisa Faradina Zubaidi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7577

Abstract

Child marriage is the underlying cause of stunting, a condition in which children fail to grow to the expected adult height owing to persistent malnutrition. A couple or one of the participants in a child marriage must be under the age of 19. Knowledge related to reproductive health is everything that is known about health conditions in all matters relating to the reproductive system, its functions and processes. The study aims to determine the level of knowledge of 2nd grade high school students about reproductive health in preventing child marriage to reduce stunting rates in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone. This study is descriptive with a cross-sectional method. The respondents of this study were 112 2nd grade high school/vocational high school students in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone. The sample was taken using the simple random sampling method. Data analysis used univariate tests. The results showed that most respondents had a high level of knowledge about the reproductive system, sexual activity and sexually transmitted diseases, child marriage and its impacts, and stunting. The conclusion is that the level of adolescent knowledge about reproductive health in preventing child marriage to reduce stunting rates in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone is in the high category.
A Complete Guide to Hyperthyroidism: What You Need to Know Yahya, Najla Aulia; Nugraha , Kadek Nandita; Hardyningrat, Baiq Inna Dwi; Kirana, Devi Chandra; Kadarisma, Shofia; Nurhaliza , Siti; Ishlahi , Salsabila Dinda Nuril; Makbul, Ini Hidayat; Farras , Afif; Amanullah , Mohammad Sany Rosafi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7930

Abstract

Hyperthyroidism is a condition characterized by excessive thyroid gland activity, leading to an overproduction of thyroid hormones, namely thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones play a crucial role in regulating the body's metabolism, and their overproduction can affect various bodily functions. The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive review of the epidemiology, etiology, clinical manifestations, and management options for hyperthyroidism. The review method involves a thorough analysis of relevant literature, including observational studies, clinical trials, and other related articles, to assess various aspects of the condition. This review identifies that hyperthyroidism is more prevalent in women, particularly with increasing age, with key risk factors including autoimmune diseases, genetic disorders, and environmental exposures. Clinical manifestations vary widely, from metabolic symptoms to systemic disorders, necessitating a proper diagnostic approach. Management strategies include the use of antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, and thyroid surgery. A deep understanding of hyperthyroidism is critical for effective diagnosis and treatment, as timely and appropriate interventions can improve patient outcomes and minimize long-term complications.