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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Promotor: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat
Kadarisma, Shofia
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Other

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Management and Complications of Cerebral Malaria Putra, Rifky Sandya Rakadi; Retnaningsih, Ekawaty; Kadarisma, Shofia; Sesariana, Mayumi Agestia; Syalsabila, Dara Pitra; Karlina, Fairuz
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i4.1287

Abstract

Malaria remains a major public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in regions with high endemicity such as Papua and East Nusa Tenggara. According to the 2010 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), the national malaria prevalence was 0.6%, with the highest rates recorded in West Papua (10.6%), Papua (10.1%), and East Nusa Tenggara (4.4%). In 2023, Papua continued to be identified as a region with high endemicity, while West Nusa Tenggara was classified as having low endemicity. Severe malaria, including cerebral malaria, is a serious complication characterized by central nervous system dysfunction, such as decline consciousness, seizures, and neurocognitive impairment, as well as systemic complications such as anemia, hypoglycemia, metabolic acidosis, and hepatosplenomegaly. Management of severe malaria requires the administration of antimalarial injections, such as intravenous artesunate as the first line therapy or quinine drip if artesunate is unavailable, performed in healthcare facilities equipped with inpatient care and intensive monitoring. This procedure involves close monitoring of blood pressure, temperature, blood glucose levels, and organ function to prevent further complications. The prognosis of cerebral malaria patients depends on the timeliness of diagnosis and proper management, while comprehensive care can improve recovery rates and reduce long-term risks. Preventive efforts through strengthening healthcare facilities in endemic areas and increasing public awareness is crucial to reduce the incidence of severe malaria and its adverse effects.
A Complete Guide to Hyperthyroidism: What You Need to Know Yahya, Najla Aulia; Nugraha , Kadek Nandita; Hardyningrat, Baiq Inna Dwi; Kirana, Devi Chandra; Kadarisma, Shofia; Nurhaliza , Siti; Ishlahi , Salsabila Dinda Nuril; Makbul, Ini Hidayat; Farras , Afif; Amanullah , Mohammad Sany Rosafi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7930

Abstract

Hyperthyroidism is a condition characterized by excessive thyroid gland activity, leading to an overproduction of thyroid hormones, namely thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones play a crucial role in regulating the body's metabolism, and their overproduction can affect various bodily functions. The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive review of the epidemiology, etiology, clinical manifestations, and management options for hyperthyroidism. The review method involves a thorough analysis of relevant literature, including observational studies, clinical trials, and other related articles, to assess various aspects of the condition. This review identifies that hyperthyroidism is more prevalent in women, particularly with increasing age, with key risk factors including autoimmune diseases, genetic disorders, and environmental exposures. Clinical manifestations vary widely, from metabolic symptoms to systemic disorders, necessitating a proper diagnostic approach. Management strategies include the use of antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, and thyroid surgery. A deep understanding of hyperthyroidism is critical for effective diagnosis and treatment, as timely and appropriate interventions can improve patient outcomes and minimize long-term complications.
GANGGUAN KEPRIBADIAN TIPE C Kadarisma, Shofia; Hardyningrat, Baiq Inna Dwi; Kirana, Devi Chandra; Nugraha, Kadek Nandita; Yahya, Najla Aulia; Nuril Islahi, Salsabila Dinda; Nurhaliza, Siti; Elizar, Lale Justin Amelinda
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i4.37048

Abstract

Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) mendefinisikan kesehatan sebagai keadaan keseimbangan fungsi fisik, mental, dan sosial, serta bebas dari penyakit dan kelemahan. Kesehatan mental adalah keadaan seseorang mampu secara penuh mengenali kemampuannya,  mengatasi tekanan normal dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, bekerja secara produktif, dan memberikan kontribusi kepada masyarakat. Gangguan kepribadian umumnya memiliki prognosis yang buruk karena merupakan gangguan psikologis kompleks yang berhubungan dengan penurunan kualitas hidup.  Terdapat 10 gangguan kepribadian berbeda yang dikelompokan ke dalam 3 golongan, yaitu  Kluster A (gangguan kepribadian pada seseorang dengan perilaku aneh atau eksentrik), Kluster B (gangguan kepribadian pada seseorang dengan perilaku dramatis, emosional, atau tidak menentu), dan Kluster C (gangguan kepribadian pada seseorang dengan perilaku cemas atau takut). Prevalensi gangguan kepribadian Cluster A, Cluster B, dan Cluster C diperkirakan oleh WHO masing-masing sebesar 3.6%, 1.5% dan 2.7%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran umum terkait gangguan kepribadian, khususnya pada golongan kluster C. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis kajian literatur yang membahas mengenai definisi, epidemiologi, etiologi, manifestasi klinis, mekanisme terjadinya pada masing-masing jenis gangguan kepribadian cluster c. sumber data yang diambil dengan cara penelusuran elektronik melalui situs pencarian perpustakaan termasuk Google Scholar, ProQuest, MDPI, dan PubMed. Secara keseluruhan, dalam mengatasi gangguan kepribadian kluster C melalui terapi perilaku kogintif (CBT). Pasien diberi stimulus yang terukur untuk diberi pembiasaan dalam mengatasi ketakutan yang dialami. Prognosis gangguan kepribadian tipe C relatif baik apabila didiagnosa dan ditangani dengan cepat dan tepat. tetapi tidak menutup kemungkinan untuk mengalami prognosis dengan komplikasi gangguan penyakit mental lainnya.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN SISWA SD NEGERI 2 SENGGIGI MELALUI PROGRAM : “KENALI MAKANMU, JAGA KESEHATANMU” Arhya Putra, Made Raditya; Octora, Metta; Abdiman, I Made Tobias; Putri, Atina Rizki; Hazaa, Saskia Safarinaa; Farras, Afif; Sholihatin, Illiyani; Nurhaliza, Siti; Kadarisma, Shofia; Putra, Yusril Sani Riandika; Ginuluh, Gintis Dhimar; Hayaza, Safira Said; Retnaningsih, Ekawaty; Mujahid, Sabila Izzatina Azmy; Makbul, Ini Hidayat; Hardyningrat, Baiq Inna Dwi; Kirana, Devi Chandra; Nugraha, Kadek Nandita; Ishlahi, Salsabila Dinda Nuril; Yahya, Najla Aulia; Amanullah, Mohammad Sany Rosafi
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i3.1164

Abstract

Snacks in the school environment have an important role in fulfilling good nutrition and nutrition for elementary school students. Currently, there are still many traders who do not pay attention to the snacks sold both in terms of health, composition, and hygiene. Based on data from BPOM or the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency, around 39.96% of snacks that are not eligible for consumption are spread throughout Indonesia. This shows how important it is for school students to pay more attention to their health in choosing snacks in the school area. This also underlies the conduct of counseling on healthy food and snacks in the elementary school environment in the Senggigi area, West Lombok Regency as a target elementary school from the Faculty of Medicine, University of Mataram. The counseling was carried out for grade 1 and 2 students of SDN 2 Senggigi and was carried out on Friday, September 1, 2023 at 09.00 – 10.00 WITA. Counseling activities include providing counseling materials about healthy snacks, singing healthy snack songs, pre and post-tests, healthy snack games, and ending with giving fruits to students as participants in counseling. Furthermore, pre and post-test result data was processed using the SPSS application and there was a change in the average value of students' knowledge before and after the delivery of healthy snack counseling materials.
Cholangiocarcinoma: A Comprehensive Review and Update Guideline Nugraha, Kadek Nandita; Hardyningrat, Baiq Inna Dwi; Kirana, Devi Chandra; Yahya, Najla Aulia; Ishlahi, Salsabila Dinda Nuril; Kadarisma, Shofia; Djannah, Fathul
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 10 (2024): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i10.8419

Abstract

Cholangiocarcinoma is a rare cancer of the gastrointestinal system. However, the prognosis for people with this disease has not improved in the last decade. CCA has a poor prognosis because most cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage and the availability of treatment options is limited.  This literature review aims to provide information regarding the current understanding and guidelines for cholangiocarcinoma. In this literature review, we searched the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and Google Scholar using the search keywords "Cholangiocarcinoma", "cholangiocarcinoma management", "cholangiocarcinoma guidelines" taken ScienceDirect, Researchgate, National Comprehensive Cancer Network, and PubMed published in the last 10 years. From various databases, the literature used and according to the selection criteria amounted to 50 articles In the latest articles and the Cancers NCCN Guidelines for Biliary Tract Cancer in 2023, CCA treatment is carried out based on the patient's profile. Targeted therapy is an additional treatment option today by targeting the molecular profile involved in the pathogenesis of CCA. The diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma is made through histology, radiography, and laboratory examination. Based on the Cancers NCCN Guidelines for Biliary Tract Cancer in 2023, the treatment carried out consists of determining cancer staging, surgery, radiation therapy, and systemic therapy.
Co-Authors Abdiman, I Made Tobias Amanullah , Mohammad Sany Rosafi Amanullah, Mohammad Sany Rosafi Arhya Putra, Made Raditya Elizar, Lale Justin Amelinda Farras , Afif Farras, Afif Fathul Djannah Ginuluh, Gintis Dhimar Hardyningrat, Baiq Inna Dwi Hayaza, Safira Said Hazaa, Saskia Safarinaa Ishlahi , Salsabila Dinda Nuril Ishlahi, Salsabila Dinda Nuril Karlina, Fairuz Kirana, Devi Chandra Makbul, Ini Hidayat Metta Octora Mujahid, Sabila Izzatina Azmy Nugraha , Kadek Nandita Nugraha, Kadek Nandita Nurhaliza , Siti Nuril Islahi, Salsabila Dinda Putra, Rifky Sandya Rakadi Putra, Yusril Sani Riandika Putri, Atina Rizki Retnaningsih, Ekawaty Sesariana, Mayumi Agestia Sholihatin, Illiyani Siti Nurhaliza Syalsabila, Dara Pitra Yahya, Najla Aulia